• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas generation

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Performance Analysis of Bio-gas Micro Gas Turbine System (바이오가스 마이크로 가스터빈 성능해석)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2008
  • As the distributed generation becomes more reliable and economically feasible, it is expected that a higher application of the distributed generation units would be interconnected to the existing grids. In this context, the Micro Gas Turbines (MGT) by using Bio-gas is being considered as a promising solution. In order to propose a feasible concept of those technologies such as improving environmental effect and economics, we performed a sensitivity study for a biomass fueled MGT using a simulation model. The study consists of 1) the fundamental modeling using manufacturer's technical specifications, 2) the correction with the experimental data, and 3) the prediction of off-design characteristics. The performance analysis model was developed by PEPSE-GT 72, commercial steam/gas turbine simulation technicque.

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Gas Removal Characteristics of Air Clean System Applying a Magnetic Field (자계가 인가된 공기청정장치의 가스 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2007
  • Gas removal characteristics of an air clean system, consisted of a filter and a nonthermal discharge plasma reactor with a magnetic field, have been investigated with emphasis on the enhancing gas removal efficiency of the applied magnetic field. It is found that the magnetic field influenced significantly to the corona discharge characteristics, decreasing the corona onset voltage and increasing the corona current. As a result, the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field showed the higher removal efficiency of the gas (e.g., trimethlyamine) than that of without the magnetic field. This would be because the magnetic field applied to the discharge plasma reactor of the air clean system can elevate the corona characteristics, and activate the generation of ozone, thus the removal efficiency of the gas was concurrently enhanced. This reveals that the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field could be used as an effective means of removal an indoor pollutant gas.

Hydrocarbon generation and indicator in the western Ulleung Basin (울릉분지 서부에서의 탄화수소 생성 및 지표)

  • Ryu, Byong-Jae;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Young-Joo;Riedel, M.;Hyndman, R.D.;Kim, Il-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2007
  • Piston cores retrieved from the western Ulleung Basin, East Sea were analyzed to examine the potential for hydrocarbon generation and to determine the hydrocarbon indicators. 2D multi-channel reflection seismic and Chirp data were also investigated for mapping and characterizing the geophysical hydrocarbon indicators such as BSR (bottom simulating reflector), blank zone, pock-mark etc. High organic carbon contents and sedimentation rates that suggest good condition for hydrocarbon generation. High pressure and low temperature condition, and high residual hydrocarbon concentrations are favor the formation of natural gas hydrate. In the piston cores, cracks generally oriented to bedding may indicate the gas expansion. The seismic data show several BSRs that are associated with natural gas hydrates and underlying free gas. A number of vertical to sub-vertical blank zones were well identified in the seismic sections. They often show the seismic pull-up structures, probably indicating the presence of high velocity hydrates. Numerous pockmarks were also observed in the Chirp profiles. They may indicate the presence of free gas below the hydrate stability zone as well.

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$SF_6$ Gas Insulation for next Generation GIS

  • Endo, Fumihiro
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1998
  • Many factors influence SF6 insulation and a number of them have been clarified quantitatively. For the next generation of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), quantitative considerations of these factorsare necessary to enhance reliability and to make GIS more compact. Advanced insulation technology this purpose is described.

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A Study on the Potential Gas Demand in Generation Sector (발전용 천연가스 수요의 잠재력 평가)

  • Sonn, Yang-Hoon;Roh, Dongseok
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.297-318
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    • 2006
  • Imported natural gas has been consumed by urban gas use and generation sector in Korea. The share of generating sector in total demand for natural gas is only 33% at 2000. This paper examines the potential of natural gas use in generation sector in the future. We build some hypothetical but realistic scenarios reflecting rapidly changing economic environment. We used standard programs for plant mix decision under those scenarios. We found that it is very likely to have high gas demand in the future, if we remove the cross-subsidizing price structure.

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Characteristics of Yeast Flora and Gas Generation during Fermentation of Doenjang (된장의 발효숙성에 관여하는 효모의 분포와 가스발생 특성)

  • Oh, Nam-Soon;Lee, Nam-Suk
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1996
  • In order to improve the quality of commercially manufactured Doenjang, yeast florae, gas and alcohol formation during fermentation of Doenjang were periodically examined. Candida rugosa, Candida zeylanoides, Pichia farinosa Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii were isolated and identified from Doenjang at various fermentation stage. S. cerevisiae and Z. rouxii showed distintive gas and alcohol formation activities and the distribution ratio of Z. rouxii was 26% at 14 days and 76% as prevailed yeast strain after 30 days fermentation, respectively. Ethanol content of Doenjang was gradually increased into 2.19% at final stage of fermentation. The amount of gas generated during fermentation was 9.75 ml/g after 14 days, 4.5 ml/g after 30 days and decreased into negligible amount after 45 days fermentation. These inhibitory effects on gas generation by fermentation period would be ascribed to the ethanol Produced for fermentation. This results suggest that gas generation in commercially manufactured Doenjang could be eliminated through the effective control of fermentation by yeast without application of any preservatives.

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Control of Generation of Chlorine Dioxide Gas Using Polymer Hydrogels Containing Acetic Acid (아세트산이 탑재된 고분자 수화젤을 이용한 이산화염소 기체의 발생 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Lee, Ook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2013
  • Chlorine dioxide gas has an excellent ability for sterilization and deodorization, and is harmless to humans. However, it is very unstable and explosive as it is highly concentrated, thus its use in the air clean fields has been limited. Therefore, there is need to control chlorine dioxide gas at a low concentration for a long time. Chlorine dioxide gas could be produced slowly and sustainedly since the release of acetic acid from the polymer hydrogels delayed the reaction between acetic acid and sodium chlorite. In addition, as the amount of both acetic acid sodium chlorite loaded within the hydrogel and on the membrane increased, respectively, the generation amount of chlorine dioxide gas increased. The result shows that the use of polymer hydrogels has the potential to control the generation of chlorine dioxide gas.

Thermodynamic analysis and economical optimization on various configuration of Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plants (다양한 구성의 가스터빈 복합화력발전소에 대한 열역학적 해석과 경제적 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Seungjin;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2012
  • Thermodynamic and economic analysis on various type of gas turbine combined cycle power plants was presented to build up the criteria for optimization of power plants. The efficiency considered about energy level difference between electricity and heat was introduced. The efficiency on power and heat generation of power plants whose have different purpose was estimated and power generation costs on various type of combined heat and power plants : fired/unfired, condensing/non-condensing mode, single/double pressure HRSG.

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Development of High Efficiency Gas Turbine/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System (가스터빈/연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kim Jae Hwan;Park Poo Min;Yang Soo Seok;Lee Dae Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an on-going national R&D program for the development of a gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and related R&D activities. The final goal of this program is to develop a 200kW-c1ass gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and achieve high efficiency over $60\%$ (AC/LHV). In the first phase of the development, a sub-scaled 60kW-class hybrid system based on the 50kW-class microturbine and the 5kW SOFC will be developed for the purpose of concept proof of the hybrid system. Core components such as the microturbine and the SOFC system are being developed and parallel preparation for system integration is being carried out. Before the core components are assembled in the final system. operating characteristics of a hybrid system are investigated from a simulated system where a turbocharger (microturbine simulator) and a modified fuel cell burner test facility (fuel cell simulator) are employed. The 60kW demonstration unit will be built up and operated to provide the valuable information for the preparation of the final full scale 200kW hybrid system.

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Development of Distributed Micro Gas Turbine(MGT) Technology by using Swine BID-ENERGY (축산폐기물 BIO-ENERGY를 이용한 분산형 마이크로 가스터빈 발전기술 개발)

  • Hur Kwang-beom;Park Jung-Keuk;Lee Jung-bin;Rhim Sang-gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2005
  • As the distributed generation becomes more reliable and economically feasible, it is expected that a higher application of the distributed generation units would be interconnected to the existing grids. This new generation technology is linked to a large number of factors like economics and performance, safety and reliability, market regulations, environmental issues, or grid connection constrains. KEPOD (Korea Electric Power Corporation) is performing the project to develope the Distributed Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) technologies by using Swine BID-ENERGY. This paper describes the plans and strategies for the renewable energy of MGT on actual grid-connection under Korean situations. KEPOD also, has a research plan on bio-gas pretreatment system applicable to our domestic swine renewable resources and is performing concept design of pilot plant to test grid operation. In addition, this testing will be conducted in order to respond to a wide variety of needs for application and economic evaluation in the field of On-site generation.

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