• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas detection

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A study on the detection of poor contact and arcing fault using a fuzzy logic (퍼지논리를 적용한 전기적 접촉불량 및 아크 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • This study on the prevention of electric fire. Generally the electric fire is caused by break or disconnection of the power line, short circuit and poor contact, arcing fault ect. In these causes, this paper is studied on the detection of poor contact and arcing fault. The arcing fault is caused by poor contact mainly. The arcing fault can occurs a electric fire by interaction of flammable gas and materials and it can be caused of tracking and carbonization. These phenomenons is also caused of electric fire. Therefore this paper is studied on the detection of arcing fault and poor contact.

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Detection of Nitroaromatic Compounds Based on Silicon Nanoparticles (실리콘 나노 입자를 이용한 니트로방향족 화합물의 탐지)

  • Song, Jinwoo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2009
  • Synthesis and characterization of alkyl-capped nanocrystalline silicon (R-n-Si) have been achieved from the reaction of silicontetrachloride with magnesiumsilicide. Surface of silicon nanocrystal has been derivatized with various alkyl groups (R=methyl, n-butyl, etc.). Silicon nanoparticles have been also obtained by the sonication of luminescent porous silicon. Former exhibits an emission band at 360 nm, but latter exhibits an emission band at 680 nm. In this study very sensitive detection of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), DNT (2,4-dinitrotoluene), NB (nitrobenzene), and PA (picric acid) has been achieved in gas phase with porous silicon using photoluminescence quenching of the silicon crystallites as a transduction mode. Porous silicon are electrochemically etched from crystalline silicon wafers in an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid. We have characterized these silicon nanoparticles by Luminescence Spectrometer (LS 55).

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A Study on the Pattern Recognition Rate of Partial Discharge in GIS using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Kang Yoon-Sik;Lee Chang-Joon;Kang Won-Jong;Lee Hee-Cheol;Park Jong-Wha
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes analysis and pattern recognition techniques for Partial Discharge(PD) signals in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS). Detection of PD signals is one of the most important factors in the predictive maintenance of GIS. One of the methods of detection is electro magnetic wave detection within the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band (300MHz $\~$ 3GHz). In this paper, PD activity simulation is generated using three types of artificial defects, which were detected by a UHF PD sensor installed in the GIS. The detected PD signals were performed on three-dimensional phi-q-n analysis. Finally, parameters were calculated and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied for PD pattern recognition. As a result, it was possible to discriminate and classify the defects.

Detection and Location of Partial Discharge in Oil Filled Transformer

  • Lee, Seung-Whan;Oh, Hak-Joon;Chung, Chan-Soo;Yun, Man-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.98.3-98
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    • 2001
  • The research for detecting of insulating deterioration in transformer has been studied from long ago. Analysis method of combustible gas, which is included in insulating oil, has been widely used in detection of transformer pre-fault detection due to the effectiveness of its method. Recently the fault effect of the large transformer is very critical in a power system, therefore the on-line monitoring and diagnostic system is needed. In addition, the more accurate method of detecting a Partial Discharge (PD) location should be developed. For preventive maintenance against discharge failures, it is important not only to detect the discharges, but also to accurately estimate their positions. However ...

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Ultra-wide bandwidth versus narrow bandwidth PD detection techniques for UHF partial discharge monitoring system (초광대역과 단일주파수(협대역) UHF 부분방전 검출기법 비교)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1655-1657
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB), narrow bandwidth (single frequency), and a combination of both technologies have been studied for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) monitoring system as a detection scheme. We have experimentally compared those detection methods using a mock-up of 362 kV class single phase gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) and a stable PD source. A rolling-ball type PD cell that produces PDs of about 10 pC, is placed at one end of the GIS. An internal UHF PD sensor was attached several meters away from the PD source. The PD spectrum was measured up to 3 GHz. A useable bandwidth of more than 1 GHz was used to measure UWB signals from the PD. To simulate the narrow bandwidth scheme a bandwidth of 100 kHz centered at several different frequencies was used.

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A Study on the knock and misfire detection system using by Spark-plug in a Gasoline Engine (가솔린기관에서 스파크플러그를 이용한 노크 및 실화의 동시검출시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조민석;박재근;황재원;채재우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • Knock and misfire, kinds of abnormal combustion, are highly undesirable effect on the internal combustion engine. So, it is important to detect these avnormal combuition and control the ignition timing etc. to avoid these mal-effect factors in real engine system. In this study, the system which detects the knock and the misfire using by spark plug is presented. This system is based on the effect of modulation breakdown voltage(BDV) between the spark gaps. The voltage drop between spark plug electrodes, when an electrical breakdown is initiated, depends on the temperature and pressure in combustion chamber. So, we can detect knock and misfire that produce changes in gas temperature and pressure (consequently, its density) using by BDV signal change which carries information about the character of combustion.

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Development of a Care System for Older People Living Alone Using the RFID Technologies and the Living Informations (RFID 기술과 생활정보를 이용한 독거노인 케어 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Shinn, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed the care system for older people living alone using the RFID technologies and the living informations. The care system store living informations, extracted through a unconstrained detection method by the RFID tags and readers, into a monitering server. The unconstrained detection method improved a weakness of existing systems that detected a living informations through an infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, camera, consumed quantity of the tap water or gas. The result of this study will playa very important role, as a part of a composite older-welfare services. Also, in the future, accumulated living informations will be allowed for a health data of older peoples.

A study on the development of a UWB UHF coupler for GIS PD detection (GIS 부분방전 측정용 UWB UHF 커플러에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.G.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1776-1778
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    • 2003
  • Partial Discharge(PD) pulses propagate in gas insulated substation(GIS) with rise time shorter than one nanosecond. Therefore, Ultra high frequency(UHF) couplers which have ultra wide band(UWB) characteristics from hundreds of MHz to several GHz are desirable for the detection of the PB pulses in GIS. In this paper, the authors proposed a log-periodic antenna for GIS PD detection. Various parameters of the coupler such as frequency bandwidth, coupler gain, radiation pattern, coupler geometry were considered through the simulations and the experiments together.

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