• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas conditions

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A Comparative Study of Single Component Thermophysical Properties using the Real Gas Equation of State at Supercritical Conditions (초임계 영역에서 실제 기체 상태 방정식에 따른 단일 성분의 열역학적 상태량 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Heo, Jun-Young;Kim, Jong-Chan;Koo, Ja-Ye;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2010
  • Theoritical principles about the real gas equation of state are investigated and comparisons for the thermophysical properties of oxygen, hydrogen, and methane as the propellants of liquid rocket engine are carried out for the various conditions of pressure and temperature including supercritical conditions. The properties obtained using the real gas equation of state(Soave modification of Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson equation of state, and extended corresponding states principle) have been compared with the results of applying the ideal gas equation of state. Differences of thermophysical properties among the models specifically at the liquid phase regime and their error ranges are addressed.

A Study on Gas-Liquid Contact in a Perforated Plate-Type $SO_2$ Absorber at Flooding Conditions

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Soowoo Kwon;Sangwon Jung;Jaehyuk Junk;Yang, Chang-Ryung;Carl Weilert
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.E
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1999
  • Gas-liquid contact tests above a perforated-plate were conducted with air and water at flooding gas-flow conditions in order to study two-phase flow characteristics in a limestone-gypsum SO2 absorber. Gas layers were in the form of air pockets and confined to the limited areas around each duct pipe, while the remaining tary area were in the wet condition. The liquid above the tray was always in the flooded and even fluidized conditions at gas flows over the range studied, although vigorous bubbly or churn-turbulent two-phase regime was only observed in the immediate vicinity of the gas hole exit at low gas loads. The froth zone was extremely active to provide intimate contact between gas and liquid so that the necessary mass transfer operation can take place, which is the primary purpose of high-performance SO2 absorbers. Howefer, the absorber $\Delta$P was 250mmH2O for the initial water level at 150mm, which is an important issue to be resolved for economical operation of the SO2 absorber. It was seen in the liquid level-and gas flow-transient tests that changes in the absorber liquid inventory were much more pronounced for intimate gas-liquid contact than changes in the gas flow. Based on the 4- and 8-duct pipe test results, grouping the duct pipes near the center of the test tray seemed to promote better recirulation of liquid from gas-liquid contact zone back to the reaction tank so that the absorbed SO2 can be neutralized.

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LP Compressor Blade Vibration Characteristics at Starting Conditions of a 100 MW Heavy-duty Gas Turbine

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.895-903
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    • 2004
  • In this paper are presented the blade vibration characteristics at the starting conditions of the low pressure multistage axial compressor of heavy-duty 100 MW gas turbine. Vibration data have been collected through strain gauges during aerodynamic tests of the model compressor. The influences of operating modes at the starting conditions are investigated upon the compressor blade vibrations. The exciting mechanisms and features of blade vibrations are investigated at the surge, rotating stall, and buffeting flutter. The influences of operating modes upon blade dynamic stresses are investigated for the first and second stages. It is shown that a high dynamic stress peak of 120 MPa can occur in the first stage blades due to resonances with stall cell excitations or with inlet strut wake excitations at the stalled conditions.

Thermodynamic promoter effects on the phase equilibrium of BFG(Blast Furnace Gas) hydrate (촉진제 첨가에 따른 철강공정 배기가스 하이드레이트 상평형 영향)

  • Lee, Bo Ram;Sa, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Da-Hye;Kwak, Kye-Hoon;Lee, Kun-Hong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.125.1-125.1
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    • 2011
  • $CO_2$ separation from a flue gas by using the gas hydrate technology was suggested by Kang et al. They reported phase equilibrium conditions of mixed gases composed of $CO_2$ and N2 with THF as a thermodynamic promoter. In this study, we reported the phase equilibrium conditions of a mixed gas which had a realistic composition of the blast furnace gas (BFG) emitted from the steel-making process. The phase equilibrium measurements were done by using the "continuous" QCM method, and the results demonstrate that this method is efficient and as accurate as the conventional temperature search method.

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The Effect on Gas Adsoption Efficiency for Various Surface Characteristics (표면특성에 따른 물맺힘 특성이 가스흡착성에 미치는 영향)

  • 허경욱;신종민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2002
  • The gas adsorption efficiency for various surfaces with three different characteristics has been reviewed. The dimethyl disulfide gas has been used to investigate characteristics of gas adsorption for different surface characteristics such as plasma treated, lacquer coated and untreated. Three different surfaces were evaluated in dry conditions initially and tested at wet surface conditions with spraying water to evaluate the gas adsorption efficiency which usually occurred at defrost cycles. The results show that the gas adsorption of the plasma treated sample has better performance than others. The lacquer coated and untreated samples showed the similar result, but the lacquer coated sample showed a slightly better performance.

Performance Prediction of a Combined Heat and Power Plant Considering the Effect of Various Gas Fuels

  • Joo, Yong-jin;Kim, Mi-yeong;Park, Se-ik;Seo, Dong-kyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2017
  • The performance prediction software developed in this paper is a process analysis tool that enables one to foretell the behavior of processes when certain conditions of operation are altered. The immediate objective of this research is to predict the process characteristics of combined heat and power plant under varying operating conditions. A cogeneration virtual power plant that mimics the mechanical performance of the actual plant was constructed and the performance of the power plant was predicted in the following varying atmospheric conditions: temperature, pressure and humidity. This resulted in a positive outcome where the performance of the power plant under changing conditions were correctly predicted as well as the calorific value of low calorific gas fuel such as shale gas and PNG. The performance prediction tool can detect the operation characteristics of the power plant through the performance index analysis and thus propose the operation method taking into consideration the changes in environmental conditions.

Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow at Hyper-Gravity Conditions (과중력 환경에서의 기액이상류)

  • Choi, Bu-Hong;Choi, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • Some useful flow regime data are obtained from the experiments using the flight producing hyper-gravity(2g) conditions and on ground(1g) with the identical flow conditions. The flow regime data obtained at 1g and 2g conditions are compared with new dimensionless flow regime map using Fr, Bo and We number related with gravity, surface tension and inertia force.

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An Experimental Study for Reducing the Exhaust Hydrocarbon Emission at SI Engine Using Timed Secondary Air Injection (2차 공기 분사에 의한 스파크 점화 가솔린 엔진의 배기 Hydrocarbon 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 심현성;김세준;정석호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study for reducing the exhaust hydrocarbon emission at spark ignition engine using timed secondary air injection is carried out . In this study, secondary air injection timings and durations are controlled to decrease the hydrocarbon emission and to increase exhaust gas temperature at cold and warm-up engine conditions. The hydrocarbon reduction rate and exhaust gas temperature are compared between timed secondary air injection and continuous air injection. The optimum secondary air injection timing for reducing the hydrocarbon emission is at the exhaust valve open timing. At some engine conditions , the hydrocarbon emissions are decreased to 10% of engine raw values and exhaust gas temperatures increase by 20$0^{\circ}C$ with times secondary air injection . Timed secondary air injection has more hydrocarbon reduction rate that continuous secondary air injection except some engine conditions.

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A Study on Machinability of Silicon Nitride Ball Sintered by Various Gas Pressure Sintering(GPS) Conditions (가스압 소결조건에 따른 질화규소볼의 가공성에 대한 연구)

  • 이수완;김성호;정용선
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1998
  • The effect of sintering conditions on the sinterability for silicon nitride has been studied by many in-vestigators. However the effect of sintering conditions on the machinability which is the major barrier to the field applications of the ceramic components has not been fully studied. In this study the sintering con-ditions such as temperature gas pressure and time in silicon nitride were varied. The physical and mechan-ical properties of the gas pressure sintered (GPS) silicon nitride were measured. The optimum mi-crostructure of silicon nitride with the excellent machinability was investigated by MFG(magnetic-fluid grinding) technique. An attempt was made to figure out how the mechanical properties influence upon the machinability of silicon nitride ball.

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Analysis of Temperature Distribution of Solid and Gas in the Rotary Cooler (회전냉각기에서 고체와 가스의 온도분포해석)

  • 이만승;최주석;전철근
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2002
  • Heat transfer occurring in the rotary cooler was analyzed by applying a one-dimensional steady state. The temperature of inlet gas and the measured temperature of outlet gas were used as boundary conditions. Axial temperature distribution of solid, gas and wall were calculated by solving two differential equations and two algebraic equations under the constraint of two point boundary conditions and operating conditions. The temperatures of outer wall calculated in this study were in good agreement with those measured from running rotary cooler.