• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Transportation

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Changes in Lipid Oxidation and Taste Compounds of Chicken Breast Meat by Slow-released ClO2 Gas Gel-pack during Storage (서방출형 이산화염소 가스 젤팩 첨가가 닭가슴육 저장 중 지질산패 및 정미성분의 변화)

  • Lee, Kyung-Haeng;Kwon, Hye-Won;Yoon, Ye-Ji;Kim, Hong-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2019
  • To extend the shelf-life of chicken breast meat, samples were treated with gel-packs containing slow-released $ClO_2$ gas at 7-15 ppm for 8 days at $4^{\circ}C$. And the changes in lipid oxidation and taste compounds of the samples were investigated. TBARS value of the chicken breast was slightly increased during storage. TBARS value of gas treatments was similar to the control during storage. There were 14 fatty acids in the chicken breast. And there was no change in the fatty acid composition during storage, and there was no significant difference between the control and gas treatments. The content of free amino acids was gradually increased during storage. The content of free amino acids were not significantly different between the control and gas treatments during storage. The content of GMP in the control and gas treatments were decreased during storage. However, gas treatments showed slightly higher content than that of control. AMP was not significantly different between the control and gas treatments. IMP gradually decreased during storage and the content of inosine and hypoxanthine was increased. IMP, inosine and hypoxanthine contents of gas treatment were similar to control, but the control tended to change more rapidly than those of gas treatments.

Optimum Design on Fire Resistance of Gas Cylinder Cabinets using Thermal Analysis (열해석을 이용한 가스 실린더 캐비닛의 내화성능 최적설계)

  • Nam, Minseo;Kim, Jiyu;Kim, Euisoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2022
  • Gas cylinder cabinets have risks such as cylinder explosion and scattering of debris when a fire occurs. These risks are likely to cause gas spills and cause secondary damage. In order to reduce damage, it is very important to secure the fire resistance performance of the gas cylinder cabinet. In foreign countries, NFPA codes in the United States and EN-14470-2 in Europe stipulate fire resistance test standards for gas cylinder cabinets to protect internal cylinders for a certain period of time in a situation where gas cylinder cabinets are exposed to flames. However, in Korea, only internal pressure performance and airtight performance standards are specified, and the target is limited to piping, and research and regulations for the fire resistance performance of gas cylinder cabinets are insufficient compared to overseas. Therefore, in this study, finite element analysis was used to establish fire resistance standards for domestic gas cylinder cabinets. In the event of a fire, optimal conditions are derived in terms of structure and material.

Experimental Investigation on the Enhancement of Gas Hydrate Formation for tile Solid Transportation of Natural Gas (천연가스 고체화 수송을 위한 가스 하이드레이트 생성촉진에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Nam-Jin
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2006
  • [ $1m^3$ ] solid hydrate contains up to $200m^3$ of natural gas, depending on pressure and temperature. Such large volume of natural gas hydrate can be utilized to store and transport large quantity of natural gas in a stable condition. So, in the present investigation, experiments carried out for the formation of natural gas hydrate governed by pressure, temperature, and gas compositions, etc.. The results show that the equilibrium pressure of structure II natural gas hydrate) is approximately 65% lower and the solubility is approximately three times higher than structure I methane hydrate). Also, the subcooling conditions of the structure I and II must be above 9K and 11K in order to form hydrate rapidly regardless of gas components, but the pressure increase is more advantageous than the temperature decrease in order to increase the gas consumption. And utilizing nozzles for spraying water in the form of droplets into the natural gas dramatically reduces the hydrate formation time and increases its solubility at the same time.

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Experimental Investigation on the Enhancement of Gas Hydrate Formation for the Solid Transportation of Natural Gas (천연가스 고체화 수송을 위한 가스 하이드레이트 생성촉진에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2006
  • [ $1m^3$ ] solid hydrate contains up to $200m^3$ of natural gas, depending on pressure and temperature. Such large volume of natural gas hydrate can be utilized to store and transport large quantity of natural gas in a stable condition. So, in the present investigation, experiments carried out for the formation of natural gas hydrate governed by pressure, temperature, and gas compositions, etc.. The results show that the equilibrium pressure of structure II natural gas hydrate (is approximately 65% lower and the solubility is approximately three times higher than structure I methane hydrate). Also, the subcooling conditions of the structure I and II must be above 9K and 11K in order to form hydrate rapidly regardless of gas components, but the pressure increase is more advantageous than the temperature decrease in order to increase the gas consumption. And utilizing nozzles for spraying water in the form of droplets into the natural gas dramatically reduces the hydrate formation time and increases its solubility at the same time.

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Thermo-Fluid Characteristics of Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas at Artic & Northern Ice Environments (극한지 천연가스 수송배관의 열유동적 특성)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2015
  • The technology development of pipeline transportation of natural gas at artic and northern ice environments should be considered with unique characteristics of permafrost territory as a very interesting and challenging area. This work is to investigate bottleneck techniques and major impact factors through a literature search to figure out the core technology of the transport pipeline. Especially, theoretical approach themes could be determined to develop the technology flow assurance for permafrost regions through documentary survey on the considerations of thermo-fluid. Also, basic results through theoretical approaches could be achieved.

Numerical Study on the Air-Cushion Glass Transportation Unit for LCD Panels

  • Im Ik-Tae;Jeon Hyun-Joo;Kim Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2006
  • Non-contact transportation system using air cushion for the manufacturing of large-sized LCD panels was considered. Flow characteristics between air pad and glass plate was analyzed using computational fluid dynamics method to obtain optimized air pad configurations. Effects of the design variables such as hole arrays from which gas is injected, gas-feeding method into the gas supplying channels, and horizontal and vertical pitches of clusters of holes were studied. Optimized air pad unit gave evenly distributed pressure contour on the glass surface and well-suspended levitation height in the experiment.

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A Study on Land Use-Transportation Model for Minimization of CO2 Emission Volumes in District (지구단위에서 CO2 배출량 최소화를 위한 토지이용-교통모형에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Jang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3508-3517
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    • 2013
  • District is not only a place that every urban activities are executing but also basic unit that are forming urban structure. Therefore this study tried to make land use-transportation model through analyzing $CO_2$ exhausting volumes by assuming 270 scenarios those are postulated various land use patterns and transport policies in District. As results, this study shows best District Unit Design technique is the policy that develop equally all blocks or only outer blocks and introduction of car free zone to inner 2 way streets. Most important policy in order to reduce $CO_2$ gas is to introduce Transportation Demand Management especially in case of hyper high density development. In case of low density development, policy of car free streets in 2 ways roads is efficiency for reducing $CO_2$ gas. And suggested land use-transportation model will be good for choosing alternatives those are able to reduce $CO_2$ in District Unit.

Economic Effects Analysis for Passenger Car's Idle Stop and Go Strategy: Focusing on Seoul Metropolitan Area (승용차 공회전제한장치 장착전략의 경제효과분석: 수도권 지역을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Kyu Jin;Jang, Jeong Ah;Choi, Keechoo;Shim, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2014
  • The greenhouse gas emission generated by idling vehicles is a critical issue in the greenhouse gas reduction from the transportation sector. Recently, the mandatory application of the Idle Stop and Go (ISG) for buses, trucks and taxis is in the process of legislation. Focusing on the regulation is about to apply to passenger cars, this study analyzed the quantitative economic effects of the ISG installation by passenger car types in Seoul metropolitan area to support proper policy making. The benefit cost ratio of ISG installation on commercial passenger car of Seoul is the most effective, calculated as 8.55. Accordingly, the amount of 660 liters (per year per vehicle) of fuel and 1,606 kg (per year per vehicle) of $CO_2$ could be reduced. The results of this study might be used as an index for judgment of policy such as determining appropriate subsidy for ISG installation on passenger cars.