• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Industries

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Technology Research on Gas Turbine Combustor Utilizing Melt-Growth Composite Ceramics

  • Konoshita, Yasuhiro;Hagari, Tomoko;Matsumotoi, Kiyoshi;Ogata, Hideki;Ishida, Katsuhiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2004
  • "Research and Development of Melt-Growth Composite (MGC) Ultra High Efficiency Gas Turbine System Technology" program has been started in JFY2001. The main objective of the program is to establish basic component technologies to apply MGC material to an efficient gas turbine system successfully. It is known that MGC material maintains its mechanical strength at room temperature up to about 2000 K, which is ideal for the high temperature gas turbine. The purposes of the present study are to develop the cooling structure of the gas turbine combustor liner where MGC material is applied as the heat shield panel, also to develop the low NOx combustion system for a 1970 K (1700 deg.C) class gas turbine combustor. To start with, basic heat transfer characteristics were investigated by one-dimensional calculation and heat transfer experiment for the cooling structure. Axially staged configuration and fuel preparation were investigated by CFD calculation and experiments for the low NOx combustor.

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Funnel Design Guidance (Funnel 설계 권고안)

  • Jeong, Wang-Jo;Cho, Won-Ho;Kang, Dae-Youl;Kim, Seung-Hyuk
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • Most important factor to consider funnel performance is exhaust gas temperature and exhaust gas concentration Electric equipments on the wheelhouse top affected exhaust gas temperature. So, it is important that electric equipments keep away from high temperature. Though exhaust gas concentration is not a regulation and restraint, the exhaust 9as can cause serious problems for the on-board air quality and result in irreversible damage to the ship and people. So, we pocus on the exhaust gas concentration also. When judge whether a measured concentration is acceptable or not, criteria based on the LTEL (Long Term Exposure Limit). In this paper, we carried out the smoke simulation study. For this analysis, we used FLUENT which is commercial CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code.

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Investigation into Methods for reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission in Paper Industry with Development of Greenhouse Gas Inventory (온실가스 인벤토리 구축을 통한 제지산업에서 온실가스 절감 방법론 조사)

  • Kim, Dong-Seop;Sung, Yong-Joo;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Se-Bin;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • The reduction of greenhouse gas emission currently becomes more urgent task for Korean Industries, especially for the paper industries because of the new regulation based on the low carbon-green growth law. In order to reduce effectively the greenhouse gas emission, the development of greenhouse gas emission inventory has been widely considered as one of the basic processes and has been applied to many industries. In this study, the fundamental schemes and the cases of greenhouse gas inventories were investigated. Especially, the major considering units for paper industries were suggested to develope greenhouse emission inventory of paper industry.

Stress Analysis of Gas-Gas Heater in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전용 가스재열기의 응력 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung;Lee, Hoo-Gwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2002
  • Today\`s industrialized plants are required to reduce SOx emitted from stacks at factories, utility power stations, etc. For this purpose, flue gas desulfurization(FGD) system is installed in thermal power plant and gas-gas heater(GGH) is used to play a vital role to reheat the wet treated gas from FGD. The sector plates are located at cold and hot sides of gas-gas heater. They serve as sealing to prevent mixing treated and untreated gases. Therefore, the deformation of the sector plate due to its dead weight and gas pressure should be considered as major factor for the sector plate design. And finite element analysis(FEA) for rotor part in GGH is performed with original model and two weight-reduced models with different diaphragm thickness, respectively. Stress concentrations at rotor diaphragm happen due to the dead weight, pressure difference between treated and untreated gas, and thermal distribution in the rotor. As the thickness of diaphragm is decreased, the stress level is increased. The direction of treated gas and untreated gas flow may affect the stress level.

Study of Process for Offshore LNG Production (해상에서의 LNG 생산을 위한 공정 고찰)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyuk;Ha, Mun-Keun;Kim, Byung-Woo;Sadasivam, M.;Koo, Keun-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2002
  • Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) continues to attract modern gas industries as well as domestic markets as their main energy source in the recent years. This is mainly because LNG is inherently cleaner and more energy efficiency than other fuels. Offshore LNG production plant is of interest to many oil producing companies all over the world. This article discuss about the production process encountered while developing such a production facility. Typical offshore oil and gas processing required for oil stabilization and other optional units that can be added to the facilities. The production process can broadly be divided into five major units namely, (i) Oil Stabilization unit, (ii) Gas Treatment unit, (iii) Methane Recovery unit, (iv) Distillation unit and (v) LNG Liquefaction unit. The process simulation was carried out for each unit with a given wellhead composition. The topside facilities of offshore LNG production plant will be very similar to the process adopted in offshore processing platform along with the typical onshore LNG production plant. However, the process design problems associated with FPSO motion to be taken care of while developing floating LNG production plant.

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$SF_6$ Gas Insulated Transformer ($SF_6$가스절연 변압기)

  • Cho, G.J.;Cho, K.D.;Ha, Y.S.;Cho, K.B.;Noh, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1991
  • We introduce the trend, of several countries, to the gas insulated transformer recently coming into the spot light by the advantages of less weight, GIS-lization, low noise level and easiness to decrease environmental pollutions, and the insulating gases. the cooling media and the insulating materials used for transformer. Hereinafter, additively the design of proto type $SF_6$ gas insulated transformer (insulation, cooling), which was developed by us(HICO) from 1987. 2 through 1990. 3, the manufacturing processes(leak protection, pressure, drying of main body), the accessories, the protective system, the cooling system, the method and the results of test and the evaluation of economics compared with conventional oil-filled transformer are represented.

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A Study on Selection Method of Hazard Evaluation Technique for Gas Industries (가스 산업 시설의 잠재위험성 평가기법 선정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko J. W.;Kim J. W.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2004
  • This research was for the analysis of gas industries and 12 Hazard evaluation techniques for the industries, and present the selection guideline of the techniques using 6 factors affecting them. 4 indexes & consequences of incidents into 8 characteristics. Also, combining the indexes with the selection procedure in flowchart format could reduce improper techniques and present alternatives. Also, it is used as guidelines to get safety improvement plan to gas companies.

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Prevention of Exhaust Gas Back Flow in Large Container Carriers (대형 컨테이너선의 배기가스 역류 개선 방안 연구)

  • Yang, Jiman;Gyea, Sangkyoung;Yun, Jeomjin;Noh, Hyeonseok;Cho, Daehwan;Choi, Jooyol
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2013
  • Prevention of exhaust gas back flow becomes a great interest to shipyards and shipowners in large container carriers because exhaust gas pollutes cargoes, flows back into the deck house and the engine room area through fresh air intakes and fan rooms, gives harmful damages to the crew's health and also gives thermal damages to electric equipments on the navigation deck. The phenomena of exhaust gas back flow has been studied with the analysis of sea trial records and wind tunnel tests and the height of the exhaust gas pipe, the front area of the deck house, the inflow speed and the position of the radar mast platform has been confirmed as the principal factors of exhaust gas back flow phenomena. The simple empirical formula to estimate exhaust gas back flow phenomena and the design guidances of exhaust gas related structures on deck has been introduced. In future, parametric studies for the exhaust gas back flow factors will be carried out with the CFD analysis. The results of this study will be the guide for development of the prevention method of exhaust gas back flow phenomena for large container carriers.

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A Study on the Dynamic Loss Coefficients of Non-standard Fittings in Ship Exhaust Gas Pipes

  • Park, Seongjong;Park, Yonghwan;Kim, Bongjae;Choi, Jaewoong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2019
  • As exhaust gas systems of ships become more complicated, it is necessary to calculate an accurate pressure loss at their design stage. If the dynamic loss coefficients of non-standard fittings mainly used in exhaust gas pipe (EGP) are well-documented, it would be possible to calculate precise pressure loss more readily than using the conventional method that analyzes the entire system. In the case of a ship's EGP, the flow rates and temperatures of exhaust gas are determined by engine specifications, and the range of the flow rate and temperature is limited according to operating conditions. In addition, as it is possible to define non-standard fittings frequently used in an EGP, a database can be easily constructed and effective. This paper illustrates effective parameters and analysis cases of several types of non-standard fittings mounted in ship EGPs. The analysis procedure proposed in this paper is verified using existing research results on HVAC fittings. The numerical procedure, which is minimally affected by manpower and grid, is established such that it can be applied at the industry level.