• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Force

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Experimental Study on Reducing Lateral Force on Circular Cylinder Using Strings (String을 이용한 원형실린더 주위의 수평력 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Il;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Min-Jun;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Heui;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2018
  • Recently, it was predicted that the size of offshore markets will grow as gas prices edge up. This paper presents experimental results for using strings as a suppression device on a circular cylinder and discusses the various data. A test model was used to investigate the role of strings by varying the thickness of the strings used to suppress a cylinder's lateral force taking into account the effect of turbulence promoted. A substantial amount of experimental data were taken from experiments performed on cylinders at Reynolds number up to a maximum value of $10^5$. The suppression of vortex shedding and a lateral force reduction of up to 70% were observed for the cylinder with strings.

A Study on Design of the High-speed Motor/Generator for Micro-Gas Turbine (마이크로 가스터빈용 고속 전동/발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kang, D.H.;Ahn, J.B.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, The basic design and the steady-state performances of a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (PMSMG) for gas-turbine are presented. For deveoping a high-speed machine, it must be taken account into the mechanical view as well as the electrical because of high centrifugal force of a rotor. Based on considering those, this paper deals with the characteristics of generating mode and motoring mode from a electrical point of view.

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A Study on Mass Flow Control and FEA of Plate Spring Attached in Piezoelectric Ceramic (세라믹 압전체에 부착된 판 스프링의 유한요소해석과 질량 흐름 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the relation between displacement of piezoelectric material and electric field was proposed. FEA was introduced to predict the displacement and reaction force of plate spring attached in the piezoelectric material. The relation between displacement of piezoelectric material forced by plate spring and applied electric field were further verified by experimental investigation. Also, the flow rate of gas in piezoelectric valve was examined by experiment. Finally, the relation between electric field and gas flow was derived. Based on these results, these relations can be used in the design of mass flow controller.

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Interrupting Performance of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기의 차단특성)

  • Chang, K.C.;Chong, J.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1996
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are 7.2kV, 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted for the model interrupters using the simplified synthetic testing facility in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is prefer for good interrupting performance.

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Cutting method of tungsten carbide material using hot machining (고온가공기법을 이용한 초경소재 가공기술)

  • 이채문;이득우;정우섭;김상기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2004
  • The Advantages of hot machining are the reduction of cutting forces, tool wear, and the increase of material removal rates. In this study, a hot-machining using gas flame heating characteristics of milling by CBN tip was analyzed, and the influence of the surface temperature and the depth of cut on the tool life were investigated. The results show that hot machining of tungsten carbide-alloyed is more effective than conventional machining. In addition, some advantages obtained from hot machining, such as decrease of tool wear and cutting force, high surface quality.

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Transmission Path Analysis of Noise and Vibration in a Rotary Compressor by Statistical Energy Analysis

  • Hwang, Seon-Woong;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Kim, Kyu-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1915
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    • 2004
  • The hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most important components of an air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of the system. Noise and vibration occurs due to gas pulsation during the compression process and to unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration, it is necessary to identify their sources and transmission path and effectively control them. Many approaches have been tried in order to identify the noise transmission path of a compressor. However, identification has proven to be difficult since the characteristics of compressor noise are complicated due to the interaction of the compressor parts and gas pulsation. In this study, the statistical energy analysis has been used to trace the energy flow in the compressor and to identify the transmission paths from the noise source to the exterior sound field.

The Effect of Operating Conditions on the Heat-flow Characteristics and Reforming Efficiency of Steam Reformer with Combustor (연소기가 장착된 수증기 개질기에서 운전조건이 열유동 특성 및 개질효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Seok;Lee, Jae-Seong;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2011
  • The heat-flow characteristics and reforming efficiency of steam reformer with combustor are numerically investigated at various operating conditions. SCR(Steam to Carbon Ratio) and GHSV(Gas Hourly Space Velocity) are adopted as important operating conditions. User-Defined-Function(UDF) was used to simultaneously calculate reforming and combustion reaction. Numerical results show that hot burned gas rise by a buoyant force and heat exchange between reforming reactors and cocurrent flow occurs in the combustion region. The results also indicate that an increase of SCR leads to decrease the mole fraction of hydrogen at the reactor outlet. As GHSV increases, conversion rate decreases.

Charaterization of GaN Films Grown on Si(100) by RF Magnetron Sputtering (RF magnetron sputtering 방법에 의해 Si(100) 기판 위에 성장된 GaN 박막의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 이용일;성웅제;박천일;최우범;성만영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, GaN films have been grown on SiO$_2$/Si(100) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. To obtain high quality GaN films, we used ZnO buffer layer and modified the process conditions. The charateristics of GaN films on RF power, substrate temperature and Ar/N$_2$gas ratio have been investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. At RF power 150W, substrate temperature 500 $^{\circ}C$ and Ar/N$_2$=1:2 gas ratio, we could grow high quality GaN films. Through the atomic force microscope and photoluminescence analysises, it was observed that the crystallization of GaN films was improved with increasing annealing temperature and the optimal crystallization of GaN films was found at 1100 $^{\circ}C$ annealing temperature.

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A Study on Flammable Mixture Formation in a Rectangular Enclosure with Gaseous Fuel Leak from the Bottom (직사각형 밀폐공간내에 기체연료 밑면 누출시 가연성 혼합기 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, N.K.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1993
  • Numerical method is applied to predict the time variation behavior of flammable mixture formation in a two dimensional enclosure from the beginning of gas leak. Additionally experimental method is used to consider qualitative aspects. Characteristics of flammable mixture formation such as distribution of flow and fuel mass fraction at various locations in the enclosure are determined for the following parameters: the various locations of leak at the bottom and aspect ratio of the enclosure. In the case of gas leak with small leak velocity from the bottom of enclosure gravitational force affects the formation of flammable mixture. Aspect ratio of the enclosure also affects the formation of flammable mixture. The volume of the region of recirculating flow is dominant factor affecting the formation mixture.

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Performance Analysis of EEGR Valve (EEGR 밸브의 성능해석)

  • 김호상;김덕진;최진경;윤대호;박상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a performance Analysis of electrically exhaust gas recirculation valve using commercial electromagnetic simulation software, Flux2D. Under the assumption of 2D axi-symmetric magnetic field, the characteristics of EEGR valve by revising the design parameter, has ken investigated by estimating the variation of thrust force with respect to the pintle position. The mode shapes and the frequency response functions were computed by using three dimensional finite element modeling of the whole EEGR valve and their accuracies were verified with experimental FFT analysis technique.

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