• Title/Summary/Keyword: Garbled Circuit

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Privacy-preserving Parallel Range Query Processing Algorithm based on Garbled Circuit in Cloud Computing (클라우드 상에서 정보 보호를 지원하는 garbled circuit 기반 병렬 영역 질의처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2021
  • 최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 발전함에 따라 데이터베이스 아웃소싱에 대한 관심이 증가하였다. 그러나 데이터베이스를 아웃소싱하는 경우, 데이터 소유자의 정보가 내외부 공격자에게 노출되는 문제점을 지닌다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보 보호를 지원하는 병렬 영역 질의처리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 garbled circuit 및 thread pool을 통해 암호화 연산 프로토콜의 효율성을 향상시키고, 알고리즘의 처리과정을 병렬화함으로써 높은 질의 처리 성능을 제공한다. 성능평가를 통해, 제안하는 알고리즘이 고수준의 정보 보호를 지원하는 동시에 기존 알고리즘에 비해 약 20배의 우수한 질의 처리 성능을 보인다.

Privacy-Preserving Parallel Range Query Processing Algorithm Based on Data Filtering in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 프라이버시 보호를 지원하는 데이터 필터링 기반 병렬 영역 질의 처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyeong Jin;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of cloud computing, interest in database outsourcing is increasing. However, when the database is outsourced, there is a problem in that the information of the data owner is exposed to internal and external attackers. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a parallel range query processing algorithm that supports privacy protection. The proposed algorithm uses the Paillier encryption system to support data protection, query protection, and access pattern protection. To reduce the operation cost of a checking protocol (SRO) for overlapping regions in the existing algorithm, the efficiency of the SRO protocol is improved through a garbled circuit. The proposed parallel range query processing algorithm is largely composed of two steps. It consists of a parallel kd-tree search step that searches the kd-tree in parallel and safely extracts the data of the leaf node including the query, and a parallel data search step through multiple threads for retrieving the data included in the query area. On the other hand, the proposed algorithm provides high query processing performance through parallelization of secure protocols and index search. We show that the performance of the proposed parallel range query processing algorithm increases in proportion to the number of threads and the proposed algorithm shows performance improvement by about 5 times compared with the existing algorithm.