• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gap measurement

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Real-Time Compensation of Errors Caused by the Flux Density Non-uniformity for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Chaojun, Xin;Yuanwen, Cai;Yuan, Ren;Yahong, Fan;Yongzhi, Su
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2017
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density in a MSSG, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on measuring and modeling of the air-gap flux density. The angular velocity measurement principle and the structure of the MSSG are described, and then the characteristic of the air-gap flux density has been analyzed in detail. Next, to compensate the flux density distribution error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG, a real-time compensation method based on the online measurement with hall probes is designed. The common issues caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in high-precision magnetically suspended configurations. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Application of Rotating Polarizer Method to Low LC Cell Gap Measurement

  • Kim, Chang-Son;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2000
  • Measurement of low cell gap and retardation by using a rotating polarizer method was proposed. For more precise calculation and measurement, we applied a retardation film that has large retardation value of $1\;{\mu}m$ to measurement system. From experiments, we proved that cell gap and retardation could be measured even though the values of those are so small.

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A Study on a Displacement Measurement Method of Magnetic Levitation System Applying the Inductance Characteristic (인덕턴스 특성을 이용한 자기부상계의 변위 측정의 한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. But the magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable, system in natural and it need a sensor for displacement measurement to control the system. In this paper, we proposed a sensorless method to measure the gap between the magnetic pole and the levitated object with application the inductance characteristic which vary according to gap. We made a driving circuit which supply simultaneously the control input PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signal and the carrier PWM signal to estimate the gap. Because the inductance is a function of gap, and the current of the carrier signal is a function of the inductance, we could estimate the gap from the measurement of the current of the carrier signal. Finally, we investigated the validity of the proposed method through the experimental results.

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Study on The Small-Gap Measuring System for Gas Velocity Measurement of $SF_6$ Gas Circuit Breaker ($SF_6$ 가스차단기에서 가스 속도측정을 위한 Small-Gap 측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Kyu;Dong Song-Ki;Lee Woo-Young;Park Kyong-Yop;Chong Jin-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • [ $SF_6$ ] gas circuit breakers are widely used short circuit current interruption in EHV or UHV power system. For a $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker development, the $SF_6$ gas velocity measurement is necessary during $SF_6$ circuit breaker's trip operation. Small-gap flashover characteristics are used for this measurement. So, small-gap measuring system which will be used to develope GCB should be developed. This study shows the characteristic analysis and experimental results of small-gap measuring system.

A New Available Bandwidth Measurement Technique with Accurate Capacity Estimation (정확한 고정대역폭 추정을 통한 새로운 가용대역폭 측정 기법)

  • Cho Seongho;Choe Han;Kim Chong-kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.495-507
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    • 2005
  • Measuring the end-to-end available bandwidth in the Internet is a useful tool for distributedapplication services or QoS (Quality-of-Service) guarantee. To measure the end-to-end available bandwidth, Single-hop Gap model-based packet train measurement techniques are well-known. However, the error of packet train output gap can happen by network topologies. This error of the output gap causes the inaccuracy of the available bandwidth measurement. In this paper, we propose a new end-to-end available bandwidth measurement technique with accurate capacity measurement and fast convergence methods. To solve the erroneous capacity measurement problem of the back-to-back packet train transmission, we propose a new available bandwidth measurement method by decoupling the capacity measurement with the initial gap of the packet train. Also, we propose a new technique to predict the proper initial gap of the packet train for faster convergence. We evaluate our proposed method by the simulation in various topologies comparing with previous methods.

Analysis of Surface Profile using Gap Sensor (Gap 센서를 이용한 가공물의 표면특성 분석)

  • 송무건;유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2000
  • Surface roughness measurement system with capacitance type gap sensor. Tentative result from the calibration measurement showed the potential applicability of the sensor to the processed specimen. In order to test the sensitivity of the measurement system, several parameters including valley depth, width of the specimen have been changed. Effect of the charge area between sensor and specimen surface has been also analyzed.

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Calibration of SAW Based Capacitive Sensor Using Lumped Component and High Precision Gap Measurement (집중 소자를 이용한 표면 탄성파 장치 기반의 용량 성 센서 보정 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Ko, Byung-Han;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • SAW device is widely used as filters, sensors, actuators in various technologies. And capacitive sensor is tremendously used to measure pressure, gap, etc. The application of SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor reduces noise level and enables high precision measurement. The response increase of SAW based capacitive sensor is produced just before the two capacitive electrode contacts by the existence of parasitic resistance of capacitive electrode. In this paper, we analyze the effects of parasitic resistance and propose the calibrating method using lumped component and execute the high precision gap measurement using calibrated system. And xx nm resolution and yy ${\mu}m$ stroke was attained.

A Study on A Hot Gas Velocity Measurement in GCB Using Small-Gap (Small-Gap을 이용한 가스차단기에서의 열가스 속도측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Song, Ki-Dong;Park, Kyong-Yop;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Chong, Jin-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2006
  • $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers we widely used for short circuit current interruption in EHV or UHV power system. For a $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker development, the hot gas velocity measurement is necessary during $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker's trip operation. Small-gap flashover characteristics are used for this hot gas velocity measurement. This study sho was the hot gas velocity measurement results during $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker' trip operation.

Uncertainty Analysis and Compensation of the Cell for Permittivity Measurement of Solid Materials (고체재료의 유전율 측정용 Cell의 불확도 분석과 보상)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Yu, Kwang-Min;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • The commercial parallel plate electrodes system with guard-ring electrode have been widely used for measurement of dielectric constants of solid materials. And the specification of the electrodes system is about 1 % of measurement uncertainty. This measurement uncertainty is only estimated the error come from mechanical measurements such as the area of the electrodes and the gap between the electrodes except the error come from the air gap between the electrodes and dielectric specimen. Because it is impossible to measure the air gap. This study analyze the total measurement uncertainties of the commercial dielectric constant test cell using 3 kinds of Standard Reference Materials. As a results, the total measurement uncertainty is much bigger than 1 % and the most of the uncertainty can be reduced by compensation of the error values evaluated in this study.