• Title/Summary/Keyword: Game element

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Modeling and Analyzing One Vendor-Multiple Retailers VMI SC Using Stackelberg Game Theory

  • Golmohammadi, Amir-Mohammad;Javid, Negar Jahanbakhsh;Poursoltan, Lily;Esmaeeli, Hamid
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2016
  • Game theory is a powerful tool for analyzing the Supply chain (SC) with different conflicting elements. Among them, the Stackelberg game is the one in which a player as leader has more power than the other ones as followers. Since in many SC systems one element has, in essence, more power than the others; the Stackelberg game has found many applications in SC studies. In this paper, we apply the Stackelberg game-theoretic approach and the corresponding equilibrium point to formulate and analyze a two echelon VMI SC. Comprehensive computational results on an experimental case are conducted to numerically analyze the performance of VMI system against three groups of critical parameters. Moreover, a critical comparison demonstrates the poorer performance of decentralized VMI system than centralized one. This naturally necessitates designing proper contracts between VMI partners in order to more effectively implement the realistic decentralized system.

Social function of game as a leisure activity (여가 문화 활동으로서 게임의 사회적 기능)

  • Ryu, Seuc-Ho;Lee, Wan-Bok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2012
  • The significance of this study lies in the fact that it looks into the function of games as one of the important leisure activities at the moment when negative perception on overall game industry is becoming an obstacle in settlement of sound game culture. Game is one of the activities enjoyed in leisure time. The main positive effects of game were analyzed classifying them into 10 types including the stress relief and alleviation of tension, diverse identity experience and positive socialization experience, strengthening of self-respect and ideal self-realization, strengthening of independent thinking and problem-solving capacity, motivation for learning, enhancement in physical capacity, decrease in aggressive tendencies, cultivation of awareness on equality, increase in familiarity with the civilization of technology, and strengthening of individuality based on diversity.

Communications of Emotions with Character Movements (캐릭터의 움직임을 통한 감성 커뮤니케이션)

  • Shim, Shin-Hae;Lee, Tae-Il;Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2007
  • Advanced technologies and techniques make it possible to express digital animation with higher quality. Characters in the virtual animation space are playing an important role in emphasizing the human audiences or interacting directly with them. The movement of characters gives them vital power, and shows their intentions and emotions. To analyze the emotion of character movements, the study develops basic movement sources based on Laban's property elements of movement such as time, space, and flow, and tries to find the relationship between their movements and the emotions they arouse by positioning them on Plutchik's emotional circle. We find that each element of 9 movements represent its own emotion consistently, and has influence on the intensity of emotions clearly.

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Delphi Study on Game Content Valuation Model Element Extraction and Analysis (게임 컨텐츠 가치 평가 모델 분석 및 요소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Tae;Cho, Ok Hue
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to extract additional elements to the existing game value evaluation using Delphi technique to 23 game experts. As a result of reviewing the characteristics of the development model using the evaluation model of the existing game contents, it was found that the evaluation factor was selected when selecting the content. The Delphi analysis was conducted two times, the first was the expert FGI and the second was the Delphi questionnaire. More detailed elements were presented in the related items such as results, technology transfer and dissemination, and details for promoting commercialization. Through focus group interviews, we extracted additional factors and predicted market size, growth potential, regulatory and market appeal and risk through market analysis of content success in the game industry. This will allow the industry to understand market size, growth potential, regulation, market appeal and risk through a market analysis of its success targets. This study suggests that the proposed evaluation factors can be applied to the entire game and cultural contents industry and will also help to construct market factors such as market value evaluation of contents, goal and goal setting, selection of entry method, and strategic factors.

A Study on the Logotype Symbolism for the Improvement of Brand Recognition (브랜드 인지도 향상을 위한 로고타입 상징성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Chee-Yong;Kwon, Mahn-Woo;Park, Min-Hee;Cheng, Hong-In
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigated the correlation between logotype elements and brand recognition among corporate logos using quantification methodology 2. In addition, this study wanted to find out if consumers could easily recognize the product according to the design elements of the logotype. Our study showed that feminine tendency in logotype design was associated with clothes and cosmetics and masculine design element that will make people recall the game and health products. There were clothes and cosmetics for men but feminine design factor was strongly associated with clothes and cosmetics. In other words, logotype for cosmetic and clothing needed to be feminine by using neutral and cold colors. The relationship between the logotype and related products affected the brand recognition and this result can be used as a key element of corporate marketing.

On connected dominating set games

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1275-1281
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    • 2011
  • Many authors studied cooperative games that arise from variants of dominating set games on graphs. In wireless networks, the connected dominating set is used to reduce routing table size and communication cost. In this paper, we introduce a connected dominating set game to model the cost allocation problem arising from a connected dominating set on a given graph and study its core. In addition, we give a polynomial time algorithm for determining the balancedness of the game on a tree, for finding a element of the core.

Serious Game Design for the Elderly using Arcade Game Machines (아케이드 게임기기를 활용한 실버용 기능성게임 디자인)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Mi-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the elderly serious game design which makes full use of the existing arcade game machine. This serious game is on the issue for its positive role recently. Serious arcade game for the elderly which is made up arcade platform-based combined contents manufacture technology has an element which is having a fun for building up physical and mental health. It also has a special objective which can prevent against senile dementia. Above-mentioned serious arcade game which has a special objective in both hardware part and software part is needed to study how to design. Accordingly, this paper presents how to make up special-purpose entertainment machine and contents development by biologic, social, and psychological researches and data about the elderly - main users. We hope that this paper can be used as a base for expansion of new industrial field by integrating new product development for the elderly with high game technology.With the help of information technology

A Study on the Application of Color as Process of Symbolic Metaphor in the Game Storytelling (게임 스토리텔링에서 상징적 메타포로 작용하는 색채의 역할)

  • Cho, Yoon-Kyung;Han, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Kyu-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • If an association for a color develops and comes to form any kind of common idea, a symbolic meaning is given to the color. It is called' symbolism of color' that color builds up an abstract general idea, an emblem, feeling except things concrete. The color of game is the visual element that one can be immersed in the game, the image which act as important meaning, the attribute of light, and visual perceptional factor. With form, motion, light and shade, the color function importantly as media which express a person and person's circumstance. In game, the color is used symbolically to suggest not only mental change of character but also the situation, mood, attribute and strength of energy. These transmission of meaning express symbolism of the color iconically. So, the color for image express of game take on universality. This study research that focus on how the symbolical meaning of the color is reflected in game.

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The Suggestion for the Introduction of Game Culture to Museums (뮤지엄의 게임문화 수용을 위한 제안)

  • Kim, Young-Ae
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2013
  • Current perception of games is divided. On the one hand, they are criticized as harmful entertainment due to their violent content and addictive nature, and on the other hand, they are evaluated positively as products of a creative industry that offers alternative, interactive entertainment. Based on the latter, this paper will reevaluate the positive element of such games in relation to the museum, the canon of historical and cultural evaluation. The analysis on game culture introduction to the museums consists of three categories: the practical application that includes educational, communicational, and promotional purposes; the approval of games as industrial assets and their extensive cultural influence; and the indirect acceptance of art works using games. A panoramic view of game culture development would promote research on the link between game culture and museums; furthermore, it would establish a basis for an introduction of game culture in academia and predict the future of the industry.

A Study on Improvement Direction of Onboarding Process Design for Elevating Early User Experience of Online Games (온라인 게임의 초반 사용자 경험 향상을 위한 진입 과정 디자인 개선 방향 연구)

  • Yang, Seung Hee;Yoo, Seung Hun
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • As the game industry is steadily becoming the spotlight industry, the importance of user experience design in game industry is increasing. This study tried to approach game from the viewpoint of user experience design and aimed to analyze the onboarding process focusing on user accessibility and retention in an online game. First, through literature review, onboarding process was devided into three stages. Then each stages were analyzed into experience design, game design elements to derive the key UX factors. Second, based on the UX elements, the game experience and cognitive element analysis frame was presented. With this frame, five domestic online games were qualitatively analyzed and cognitive elements of each game's onboarding process were derived. Key cognitive factors in each stages were, selective attention in the discovery stage, working memory and active learning in the learning stage, and participation and motivation in the immersion stage. Finally, improvement direction were presented, focusing on the key cognitive factors. These studies highlight the importance of the user entry process in online games and suggests improvements to lower entry barriers.