• 한국자연치유학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2021

목적: 경혈 지압에서 모든 혈의 가압 방향은 통상적으로 수직 방향이다. 그러나 지실혈(BL52)에서는 수직 방향이 배꼽 부위를 향하는지 몸통의 중심을 향하는지 명확하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 30명의 대상자의 BL52에 대한 지압의 방향에 따른 압통 역치를 측정하여 효과적인 지압 방향을 연구하는 것이었다. 방법: 대상자의 명문혈(GV4)을 중심으로 좌우 지실혈까지의 거리와 GV4와 배꼽까지의 거리를 측정하여 명문혈 좌우 지실혈이 배꼽을 지나는 타원을 이용하여 좌우 지실혈에서 배꼽 방향 및 몸통 중심 방향의 각도를 계산했다. BL52에 두 방향으로 가압하면서 대상자들이 통증을 느끼는 시점의 압력을 통증 역치로 하였다. 압통역치는 대상자의 좌우 BL52에서 3분 간격으로 3번씩 측정하였다. 결과: 대상자들의 좌우 BL52에서 측정된 압통 역치는 몸통 중심부를 향하여 가압할 때 상대적으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p < .05). BL52에서는가압방향이몸통의중심부를향할때압력에대해더예민한것으로나타났다. 결론: 주변보다 외부 자극에 더 예민한 경혈의 지압 요법에서, BL52에서는 몸통의 중심부를 향하도록 지압하는 것이 배꼽 방향으로 지압하는 것보다 효율적이라는 것을 시사한다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.226-239
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• 2004

Objective: Purpose of this study was to examine the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) at Xingjian(LR2) as 'Fire(火)' point of The Leg Absolute Um Liver Meridan(足厥陰肝經 : Chok-Kworum-Kan-Kyong) on the facial thermal change. Methods: Subjects of this study were 15 patients with upperpart(includes head and facial part) fever of human body and two examinations were carried out in each other day. We divided cases of two examinations into two groups. One is experimental group(N=15) that was carried out electroacupuncture stimulation at Xingjian(LR2), the other is control group(N=15) which was carried out electroacupuncture stimulation at optional point(in space between 1st and 2nd fingers) except acupuncture points of 12 meridians. We took the temperature of fixed areas on face by digital infrared thermal image(D.I.T.I.) before and after electroacupuncture stimulation. Those fixed areas on face that was taken temperature are Jingming(BL1), Sibai(ST2), Dicang(ST4), Indang, Shuigou(GV26), Chengjiang(CV24) areas. In cases of temperature of Jingming(BL1), Sibai(ST2), Dicang(ST4) areas, we applied each mean of left and right temperature to statical analysis. Results: In the group of electroacupuncture stimulation at Xingjian(LR2), temperature of every fixed areas on face fell: Jingming(BL1) area's ${\Delta}T=-0.7007{\pm}0.78642$, Sibai(ST2) area's ${\Delta}T=-0.6280{\pm}0.56439$, Dicang(ST4) area's ${\Delta}T=-0.5940{\pm}0.60179$, Indang area's ${\Delta}T=-0.7200{\pm}0.64515$, Shuigou(GV26) area's ${\Delta}T=-0.6160{\pm}0.80487$, Chengjiang(CV24) area's ${\Delta}T=-0.5627{\pm}0.72615$. In Xingjian(LR2) electroacupuncture group, each temperature of Jingming(BL1), Sibai(ST2), Indang areas showed a drop significantly in comparison with control group (p<0.05). But each temperature of Dicang(ST4), Shuigou(GV26), Chengjiang(CV24) areas did not showed a drop significantly in comparison with control group(p>0.05). Conclusions: The results mentioned above showed that electroacupuncture stimulation at Xingjian(LR2) significantly decreased the temperature on face of patients with upperpart fever of human body. In Xingjian(LR2) electroacupuncture group, especially temperature of upper part of face includes eye, cheekbone, forehead regions showed a drop significantly in comparison with control group.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1995

1994년 3월부터 1995년 2월까지 1년동안 말초성 안면신경마비로 경희의료원 한방병원 침구1과에 침치료를 받기 위하여 내원한 환자중 발병한지 1주일 이내로 이부(耳部) 대장포진(帶狀疱疹)이나 종양 또는 외상을 당하지 않은 초발환자 44명을 대상으로 일주일에 3회씩 합곡(合谷)(L14), 족삼리(足三里)(ST36), 영향(迎香)(LI20), 찬죽(BL2), 예풍(TE17), 지창(地倉)(ST4), 협차(頰車)(ST6), 수구(水溝)(GV26), 승장(承漿)(CV24), 양백(陽白)(GB14)과 어요(魚腰)(Ex-HN4)를 선혈(選穴)하여 자침하고 치료경과를 관찰하였다. 지창(地倉)에서 협차(頰車), 수구(水溝)와 승장(承漿)에서 지창(地倉), 양백(陽白)에서 어요(魚腰)로는 투자법을 실시하였다. 환자의 평균연령은 39.3세이었고, 여성이 63.6%를 차지하였고 그중 한 명은 임신중이었다. 안면신경마비의 회복판정 척도는 House-Brackmann facial nerve grading scales를 사용하여 초진부터 초진후 7주까지 또는 7주이내 완전히 회복될 때까지 매주 평가하였다. 86.4%의 환자가 초진후 7주이내에 완전히 회복 되었으며, 회복되는데 걸리는 기간은 평균 3.7주로 관찰되었다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.389-404
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• 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate acupuncture therapy for post-stroke cognitive disorder to suggest the methods of a study about acupuncture therapy. Methods: Several academic databases were used in this study, including National Digital Science Library (NDSL), National Assembly Library of Korea, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korean studies Information Service System (KISS), Korean Medical Database (KMBASE), Korea Med, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), PubMed, MEDLINE with Full Text, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Keywords used were "중풍", "뇌졸중", "인지장애", "침", "acupuncture", and "cognitive disorder". Results: Ultimately, 28 papers were investigated. that were mainly published in 2012 and 2016. Of these, More than two-thirds received a score of one or less on the Jadad scale. Acupuncture points such as GV20, GV24, PC6, EX-HN1, SP6, and GV26 were most frequently used. The treatment duration was mostly 30 minutes or less, and the treatment cycle was mostly for four weeks. Dilatational wave was generally used in pulse wave form, and amplitude of electricity was increased until patients were able to endure. G6805 was generally used in electric acupuncture apparatus. According to results of acupuncture treatment, assessments such as the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) and the Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MoCA) showed statistically significant improvements in 28 studies. Conclusions: Future research is needed to standardize the treatment of acupuncture, and more diversified high quality papers should be published to help clarify the therapeutic effects of acupuncture and the mechanisms of cognitive disorder post-stroke.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1996

This study was carried out to determine the effect of cumulus cell attachment and various factors on in vitro maturation of pig foflicular oocytes. Oocytes with various configuration of cumulus cell mass were collected ftom ovaries of mature gilts by asperating with syringe equipped with needles of different gauges, follicle size and with or without cumulus cells. They were cultured in TCM-199 mediun containing FGS(fetal calf serum) for 30~48 hours in incubator with air containing 5% $CO_2$ at 38.5$^{\circ}C$. Mter orcein staining at in vitro maturation condition, GV, GVBD, anaphase, telophase and M II were observed. Results are surumarized as follows: 1. Recovery rates were 55.8, 55.5 and 34.4% when the cumulus-compacted oocytes were collected with 18, 21, 26 gauge needles of syringes, respectively. 2. 79% of oocytes with compacted cumulus cells were at GV stage and most of the oocytes with partially denuded and denuded cumulus cells were from GVBD to M- II stages. 3. Percentage of mature oocytes among those which are follicular diameter of 1~2, 3~6 and over 6 mm was 42.6, 53.2 and 60.8%, respectively. 4. Percentage of mature oocytes among those which are compacted, partially denuded and denuded was 60.5, 46.2 and 35.4% respectively. 5. Percentage of mature oocytes in co-cultured with monolayers of cumulus cells was higher (57.1%) than that found with oocytes cultured alone (53.4%).

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

Objective : This report is written to inform of the 3rd WHO Informal Consultation on Development of International Standard Acupuncture Points Locations, held in Kyoto, Japan, on October 12-14, 2004. Results : Eight experts from China, Japan and Korea, participated in this meeting discussed the locations and the point finding methods of 92 controversial points based on the fundamental principles established through the 1st and 2nd meetings. Through the discussion in this meeting, agreements were made on most of 92 controversial points, but 8 points(LI12, ST31, PC8, PC9, TE18, LR8, GV1, GV26) still need to be researched in the next meetings. Conclusion : A reasonable and practical International Standard of Acupuncture Point Location for acupuncture education, research and practice is expected to be accomplished in the near future.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.511-514
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• 2012

색상이 다른 흑색, 녹색, 투명비닐 3종의 멀칭 재료가 지온상승과 가을배추 수량에 미치는 영향을 비교 검토하였다. 비닐멀칭에 따른 지온상승은 녹색>투명>흑색> 순으로 높았으며, 녹색비닐 멀칭의 경우 비멀칭에 비해 일평균 $1.98^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 비닐색상별 야간의 지온 차이는 없었지만 비멀칭에 비해 평균 $2.4^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 그러나 주간에는 녹색, 흑색 및 투명 비닐멀칭은 비멀칭에 비해 각각 평균 3.9, 3.1, 및 $2.1^{\circ}C$가 높았다. 가을배추 생산량은 비멀칭 대비 흑색비닐 멀칭구가 25.5%로 증수 효과가 가장 컸다. 반면, 지온상승효과가 가장 컸던 녹색비닐 멀칭의 경우 생산량 증가율이 6.1%로 가장 적었다. 시비질소 이용율을 분석한 결과 흑색비닐 멀칭재배가 55.4%로 가장 높았다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.145-163
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• 2009

Background : Stroke occurrences are prevalent and require intensive care for its treatment and rehabilitation. Acupuncture has been widely used in Korea throughout the history and provides an efficient method in the treatment of it. Objectives : To establish a distinctive and efficient acupuncture method for the treatment of stroke based in literature research. Method : We reviewed four Korean medical literature, $ll$治腫指南Guide to Swollen Sore Treatment$gg$, $ll$東醫寶鑑Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$, $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$, and $ll$舍岩鍼法Essential Rhymes on Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Master Sa-am$gg$, and analyzed the therapeutic characteristics in the treatment of stroke. Result : 1. In $ll$治腫指南Guide to Swollen Sore Treatment$gg$, various types of treatment can be found. Besides acupuncture, cupping, moxibustion with moxa tube, and bath therapy using Duchesneae Indicae Herba and Sal was applied. Needling in sublingual and vocal region, and also points like GB20, GB31, LI15, BL60, GV20, GV20, TE4, GB39, LU5, ST36, GB30 were frequently inserted. 2. In $ll$東醫寶鑑Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$, moxibustion treatment were in top priority. Points like GV20, LI15, LI11, GB31, ST36, GB39, LI4, GB20 pertinent to Governor, Conception, Gallbladder, Large Intestine, and Stomach meridian were most frequently needled. Selection of adjacent point was widely applied. 3. $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$ has some similarity compared to $ll$東醫寶鑑 Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine$gg$ in considering the moxa in top priority. But selected points far from the disease site. Main points were LI4, ST36, GB39, PC5, GV20, LI11, LR3, BL40, HT7. 4. $ll$校勘 舍岩道人鍼法Essential Rhymes on Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Master Sa-am$gg$ having the same content orders with $ll$鍼灸經驗方Experiential Prescriptions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion$gg$, it may had some influence from it. But the differences are also apparent. It emphasized in using mother-supplementing child-draining method, experiential prescriptions and visceral pattern identification. Conclusions : We could find various efficient methods through literature research of medical classics. This will not be limited in stroke alone but also will be applied in other diseases. This study will concurrently result in establishing distinctive therapeutic method characteristic of Korea.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.253-270
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• 2005

수종(水腫)의 분류(分類), 병인(丙因), 병기(病機), 치법(治法), 변증시치(辨證施治)에 따른 치료혈(治療穴)의 관계(關係)에 대해 황제내경이후(黃帝內經以後) 34종의(種) 문헌(文獻)을 고찰한 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)를 얻었다. 1. 수종(水腫)은 육음외야(六淫外耶), 노권내상(勞倦內傷), 혹(或) 음식실조(飮食失調) 등으로 폐(肺) 비(脾) 비신(脾腎)과 방광(膀胱) 삼초(三焦)의 기능이 장애(障碍)되어 진액수포(津液輸布)를 실상(失常)함으로써 수액(水液)이 저유(貯留)하여 기부(肌膚)로 범일(泛溢)한 것으로 얼굴 팔다리 가슴 배, 심하면 온 몸에 머물러 붓는 병증(病症)이다. 2. 수종(水腫)의 분류(分類)는 병인(病因)과 맥증(脈證)에 따라서 오장수(五臟水) (간수(肝水) 심수(心水) 비수(脾水) 폐유(肺兪) 신수(腎水)), 오종수(五種水) 풍수(風水) 피수(皮水) 정수(正水) 석수(石水) 황한(黃汗)), 십수(十水)(청수(淸水) 적수(赤水) 황수(黃水) 백수(白水) 흑수(黑水) 원수(元水) 풍수(風水) 석수(石水) 이수(里水) 기수(氣水))로 구분(區分)되며, 이밖에 십이수(十二水)와 이십사수후(二十四水候), 양수(陽水)와 음수(陰水)로 대별(大別)되기도 한다. 3. 수종(水腫)의 병인(病因)은 풍사외습(風邪外襲) 폐기부선(肺氣不宣), 수습내침(水濕內侵) 비부건운(脾不健運), 노권태과(勞倦太過) 기포(飢飽) 생육부절(生育不節) 등(等)에서 벗어나지 않으며, 양수(陽水)의 병인(病因)으로 풍수범람(風水泛濫) 습열옹성(濕熱壅盛), 음수(陰水)의 병인(病因)으로 전양쇠허 신기쇠미(腎氣衰微) 등이 있다. 4. 수종(水腫)의 병기(病機)는 폐(肺) 비(脾) 신(腎) 삼경장기(三經臟氣)의 기능실조(機能失調)에 지나지 않으며, 그 병의(病) 근본(根本)은 모두 신에(腎) 있다. 5. 수종(水腫)의 침구치료(針灸治療)에 있어서, 침구치료(鍼灸治療)를 병용(竝用) 하거나 혹은 구법(灸法)만 사용하기도 한다. 문헌상(文獻上) 침자혈위(針刺穴位)는 '수구(水溝)' 혈이(穴) 최요혈(最要穴)이며 '수분(水分) 수구(水構)' 혈이(穴) 구법(灸法)의 최요혈(最要穴)로 기재(記載)되어 있다. 6. 수종(水腫)의 병인병기(病因病耭)에 따른 침구치료(針灸治療)에 있어서 주로 풍(風) 습(濕) 열에(熱) 해당하는 양수(陽水)나 실증(實證)엔 산풍(散風) 청열리습(淸熱利濕) 선폐리전하기 위해 '수구(水構) 족삼리(足三里) 비유(脾兪) 제릉천(除陵泉)(사)(瀉)' 등의 혈을(穴) 침랄사법(針剌瀉法) 하거나 혹구(或灸)하며, 비양허(脾陽虛) 신기허(腎氣虛)에 해당하는 음수(陰水)나 허증(虛證)엔 온운비양(溫運脾陽) 온신조양(溫腎助陽) 화기행수(化氣行水) 하기 위해 '수분(水分) 족삼리(足三里) 기해(氣海)(구)(灸) 비유(脾兪) 신유(腎兪) 삼초유(三焦兪) 태계(太溪)' 혈을(穴) 보(補) 평보평사(平補平瀉) (침자(針刺))하거나 구법(灸法)을 활용한다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1992

1. In vitro system, LR and FSR accelerated and facilitated meiotic progression, and LH selectively improved cytoplasmic maturation which is required to promote the formation of a male pronucleus. 2. Caffeine (2mM) in the fetilization medium was required not only for inducing zona penetrating ability of boar also for developing to the male pronucleus of the penetrat- ing spermatozoa in vitro. 3. The germinal vesicle (GV)stage was observed for the first 17.6 hr;germinal vesicle break-down (GVBD)stage between 17.6~26.4 hr ;metaphase I (M-I)from 26.4 - 30. 9hr;anaphase I(A-I)ranged from 30. 9~33.4hr;telophase I(T-I) at 33.4~34.4hr; and metaphase II(M-II) at 34.4-48hr. 4. The addition of 10%(v /v) pig follicular fluid (pFF) to maturation media significantly increased the rate of nuclear maturation of pig oocytes (p<0.01), whereas the rate of nuclear maturation of pig oocytes among three different media did not differ. 5. The presence of a primary culture of POEC promotes in vitro development of early cleavage stage pig embryos.