• 제목/요약/키워드: GTP

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.024초

경주마(競走馬)의 혈액화학성상(血液化學性狀)에 관한 연구: I. 혈청효소(血淸酵素) 활성치(活性値) (Studies on the Blood Chemical Properties in Racehorses: I. Serum Enzyme Activities)

  • 강정부
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1988
  • The present study was carried out to investigate the serum enzyme activities of racehorses. The enzymes investigated were aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (GOT, GPT), ${\gamma}$-glutamyl transpeptidase(${\gamma}$-GTP), Lactic dehydrogenase(LDH), creatine phosphokinase(CPK), and alkaline phosphatase(ALP). Animals used were 30 healthy racehorses(♀17, ♂13) average weighing 435kg and were from 2 to 8 years of age. LDH activity was progressively decreased with age and next in the order of GOT and CPK activities. GOT and ${\gamma}$-GPT activities were not changed with age but ALP activity tended to be decreased wish age. Activities of GOT, GPT, ${\gamma}$-GTP and ALP were higher in female than in male. There was no difference in CPK activity by sex, and no difference was found out among breeds.

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Regulation of a Novel Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Tissue Transglutaminase ($G{\alpha}_n$).

  • Im, Mie-Jae
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2001
  • Tissue transglutaminase (TGII, $G{\alpha}h$) belongs to a family of enzymes which catalyze post-translational modification of proteins by forming isopeptides via $Ca^{2+}$-dependent reaction. Although TGII-mediated formation of isopeptides has been implicated to play a role in a variety of cellular processes, the physiological function of TGII remains unclear. In addition to this Tease activity, TGII is a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) which binds and hydrolyzes GTP It is now well recognized that the GTPase action of TGII regulates a receptor-mediated transmembrane signaling, functioning as a signal transducer of the receptor. This TGII function signifies that TGII is a new class of GTP-binding regulatory protein (G-protein) that differs from "Classical" heterotrimeric G-proteins. Regulation of enzyme is an important biological process for maintaining cell integrity. This review summarizes the recent development in regulation of TGII that may help for the better understanding of this unique enzyme. Since activation and inactivation of GTPase of TGII are similar to the heterotrimeric G-proteins, the regulation of heterotrimeric G-protein in the transmembrane signaling is also discussed.

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The In Vitro Translocation of Escherichia coli Ribose-binding Protein via Various Targeting Routes

  • Lee, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Nan;Hwang, Yong-Il
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2001
  • The translocation of ribose-binding protein (RBP) into the inverted membrane vesicles (IMV) of Escherichia coli and eukaryotic microsomes was studied using the in vitro translation/translocation system. It was found that RBP was translocated into heterologous eukaryotic microsomes co-translationally, as well as post-translationally However, RBP was translocated only past-translationally into IMV. Degradation fragments of RBP with the molar mass of 14 and 16 kDa were produced during the translocation into IMV However, the amount of the degradation products decreased and the mature form of RBP appeared in the presence of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). PMSF and GTP accelerated the translocation of RBF It was also found that SecB enhanced the post-translational translocation of RBP It appears that RBP is translocated via at least two targeting paths.

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ATP and GTP Hydrolytic Function of N-terminally Deleted Annexin I

  • Hyun, Young-Lan;Park, Young-Min;Na, Doe-Sun
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2000
  • Annexin I is a 37 kDa member of the annexin family of calcium-dependent phospholipid binding proteins. Annexin I plays regulatory roles in various cellular processes including cell proliferation and differentiation. Recently we found that annexin I is a heat shock protein (HSP) and displays a chaperone-like function. In this paper we investigated the function of annexin I as an ATPase using 1 to 32 amino acids deleted annexin I (${\Delta}-annexin$ I). ${\Delta}-Annexin$ I hydrolyzed ATP as determined by thin layer chromatography. The ability of ATP hydrolysis was inhibited by ADP, GTP and GDP, but not by the AMP, GMP and cAMP. In view of the ATP hydrolyzing function of HSP, the results support the function of annexin I as a HSP.

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Benzo(a)pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능 장해에 미치는 쑥의 효과 (The Effect of Mugwort Extracts on the Benzo(a)pyrene-induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats)

  • 윤수홍;조수열;박은주;김성중
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제7권1_2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1992
  • Mugwort has been used as a Korean folk medicine in treating liver diseases acting as an analgesics, sedative, diuresis, choleretics. This study was perfomed to evaluate the effect of mugwort extracts on the changes of enzyme activities, lipid accumulation of the serum and liver, when hepatotoxicity was induced by benzo(a)pyrene. The results are as follows: 1. Mugwort water extract administration prevented the increase of serum and liver AST, ALT, LDH, ${\gamma}$-GTP, liver ALP activities and bilirubin content caused by B(a)P injection. 2. The increase of serum and liver ALT, LDH, ${\gamma}$-GTP, serum AST activities and liver bilirubin contents in B(a)P treated group were decreased by mugwort methanol extract treatment. 3. Serum and liver total cholesterol, phospholipid, triglyceride level and serum HDL-cholesterol level were increased by B(a)P treatment. After combined treatment of mugwort water and methanul extracts, these lipid content were significantly decreased. 4. The hepatotropic effect of mugwort water extract and after-treatment against B(a)P induced hepatotoxicity was superior to that of methanol extract and pretreatment.

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GPRS/UMTS망의 GGSN노드에서 실시간 서비스를 위한 Diffserv기반의 QoS보장 방안 기법 (Diffserv Based QoS Guaranteeing Technique for Real-Time Service to the GGSN node in GPRS/UMTS Network)

  • 동정식;마경민;원정재;김대익;이승규;김영진;이형우;조충호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2001
  • GPRS/UMTS 망에서 터널링 프로토콜인 GTP(GPRS Tunneling Protocol)는 QoS를 고려하지 않는 단순한 GSN(GTP Support Node)의 터널링 기법이 적용되고 있다. 즉 모든 트래픽에 대해서 동일만 터널링 기법이 적용되고 있으므로 피부 망에서 입력되는 트래픽에 대한 QoS를 보장하기가 어렵다. 따라서, QoS 제어가 가능한 인터넷 망(RSVF, Diffserv)과 연동(interwotking)이 가능하면서 외부 망의 트래픽을 GPRS 망에 받아들여 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 GGSN 노드의 트래픽 QoS 제어 메커니즘에 대해 이 연구되어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 GPRS/UMTS망에서 클래스별 패킷 트래픽 처리의 성능향상을 위해서 망의 게이트웨이 역할을 담당하는 GGSN에서 I)iffserv edge function을 할 경우에 실시간 트래픽의 QoS보장을 위한 클래스별 트래픽 제어 방법에 대해 분석하였다.

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면양에 있어서 염증유발후의 혈중대사물의 동태 그리고 그후의 과잉배란처치에 대한 난소반응 (Changes in Some Metabolites and Ovarian Response to Super-ovulation Treatment after the Induction of Inflammation in Sheep)

  • 권오경
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1988
  • The effects of inflammation on the changes in some blood metabolites and ovarian response to super-ovulation treatment in sheep were investigated. Inflammation was induced artificially with LPS(Lipopoly-saccharide E. coli; 0.2mg/kg). Changes in the levels of NEFA, GOT, ${\gamma}$-GTP and body temperature after LPS injection were observed. Superovulation was carried out about 2 months after LPS injection. The body temperature, the levels of NEFA and GOT increased, and the level of total cholesterol decreased transiently. However, the level of ${\gamma}$-GTP did not change significantly. Superovulation results were not different between LPS injection and control groups. It was indicated that superovulation results did not decrease in the sheep which showed regular estrous cycle even after the induction of inflammation.

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