• 제목/요약/키워드: GROWTH RESEARCH

검색결과 21,370건 처리시간 0.049초

Effects of temperature and water management in rice fields on larval growth of Pantala flavescens (Odonata: Libellulidae)

  • Bosomtwe Augustine;Jinu Eo;Myung-Hyun Kim;Min-Kyeong Kim;Soon-Kun Choi;So-Jin Yeob;Jeong-Hwan Bang;Owusu Danquah Eric
    • 환경생물
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2021
  • Pantala flavescens is a dominant Odonata species in the rice fields in Korea. To determine the effects of different temperatures on its larval growth and emergence, field and laboratory experiments were conducted. Larval growth was also monitored in mono-cropping and double-cropping rice fields. The growth of larvae was monitored every week by measuring the head width. In the field experiment, no difference was found in larval growth and emergence between the control temperature and +1.9℃ of the control temperature. The larval growth was greater at 23℃ than at 20℃ laboratory temperatures, and no emergence was recorded at either temperature after eight weeks of monitoring. There was a quadratic relationship between larval growth and temperature in an incubator at five temperature regimes of 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35℃. Midseason water drainage caused the extinction of the existing individuals and newly hatched larvae dominated after re-watering in the rice fields. Larval size was greater in double-cropping fields than in mono-cropping fields in late July but the tendency was reversed in early August. The results of this study suggest that temperature warming will directly promote the larval growth of P. flavescens and indirectly influence seasonal growth via changes in water management in rice fields.

Multiseeding 법으로 성장시킨 YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$ 고온초전도 단결정의 특성과 미세구조 (Magnetic properties and Microstructure of YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$ High Temperature Superconducting Single Crystals Grown by Multi-seeding)

  • 한영희;성태현;한상철;이준성;김상준
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 1999
  • A new multi-seeding process for the growth of YBa$_2Cu_3O_x$ single crystals was developed. This process introduces an additional heating step to peritectic temperature and a subsequent slow cooling step to the growth temperature following the point when the crystals contacted. The crystal growth was resumed thereafter. The results obtained with this new process were compared with those of the conventional growth process, in which materials were only kept at the growth temperature. There was significant improvement in trapped magnetic field over the conventional multi-seeding process, which is believed to be due to complete elimination of liquid phase between crystals.

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풀버섯의 균사배양 적합조건 및 우량균주 선발 (The Suitable Condition for Mycelial Growth of Volvariella volvacea strains and Selection of the Superior strain)

  • 장명준;이한범;김정한;이윤혜;주영철
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic data on mycelial growth characteristics for an artificial cultivation of Volvariella volvacea. Twelve URP primers were used to assess genetic relationship of V. volvacea and its result was divided into two groups. But there was nothing different in morphological characteristics in V. volvacea. Among five kinds of mushroom media, MCM medium was selected as the favorable culture medium. The optimal range of temperature and pH for mycelial growth on V. volvacea were 35oC and pH 6~8, respectively. Carbon sources had not an effect on 10 strains of V. volvacea, and nitrogen source for the optimum mycelial growth was yeast extract. Also, we selected GMVV 79004 as a superior strain of 10 strains V. volvacea based on the mycelial growth and yield.

Response of Growth and Development of Young Tomato Plants to End-of-day Monochromatic Light from Various LEDs

  • Khoshimkhujaev, Bekhzod;Kwon, Joon Kook;Lee, Jae Han;Choi, Hyo Gil;Park, Kyoung Sub;Kang, Nam Jun
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Plant growth and development strongly influenced by light quantity and its spectral composition. Young tomato plants were cultivated in growth cabinets under artificial light provided by red and blue light emitting diodes(LEDs) during 12 hours, then plants were exposed to monochromatic ultraviolet, blue, green and red lights as an end-of-day(EOD) treatment during 4 hours to study their effect on plant growth parameters. EOD lighting from various LEDs increased total fresh and dry weights as well as assimilation area compared to those in control. Blue light increased stem height, internode length and stem diameter. Monochromatic UV-A light reduced stem elongation, highly increased stomatal conductance. Compactness and health index of young tomato plants were increased in UV-A and red light treatments.

Effects of Fertilization and Co-Application of Compost Tea on Fruit Growth and Accumulation of Anthocyanin in Omija (Schisandra Chinensis Baillon)

  • Seo, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Young-Kuk;Ahn, Young-Sup;Cha, Seon-Woo
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of fertilization on characteristics of growth and accumulation of anthocyanin in fruit of Omija (Schisandra chinensis Baillon). Nitrogen supply mainly affected growth of fruit and the anthocyanin content in Omija respective of vegetative growth steps. The anthocyanin content in fruit was significantly low in high N supply and non-fertilization. The conjunctive supply of nitrogen and compost tea resulted in a higher anthocyanin content of fruit, total nitrogen content of leaf, and nitrate in soil. This result implies that nitrogen supply to Omija plant, affects the accumulation patterns of anthocyanin in different ways, e.g. it delays the quantitative biosynthesis at low nitrogen supply during fruit maturation or enhances anthocyanin degradation during the final maturation steps.

고객 공통 정보를 이용한 데이터마이닝 기반의 고객 분류 기법에 대한 연구 (Study of Customer Classification Algorithm Based on Data Mining Technology Using Customer Common Information)

  • 김영일;송재주;양일권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1883_1884
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    • 2009
  • 자동검침 데이터를 이용하여 고객의 가상 부하패턴을 생성하고 회선 및 구간의 부하를 분석하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 연구된 산업분류 별 평균 부하패턴을 이용하는 방법과 고객의 부하 형태 인덱스를 이용한 방법의 문제점을 살펴보고, 이를 개선하기 위한 방법으로 고객의 속성정보를 이용하여 고객을 분류하는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Selection of an Ethanol Tolerant Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum Strain

  • PARK, YOUNG-MIN;CHUL-HO KIM;SANG-KI RHEE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1992
  • An ethanol tolerant mutant was selected by successive transfers of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum ATCC 33223 into the media with progressively higher ethanol concentrations. The growth kinetics of the mutant were characterized under various growth conditions. Physiological differences such as enhanced growth, tolerance to various solvents, alteration of the optimum temperature and the ratio of end products during fermentation were noticed in the mutant.

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Effects of Soil Moisture on the Growth of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.)

  • Li, Thomas S.C.;Berard, R.G.
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1998
  • Adequate available soil moisture level is considered to be one the most important components in growing high yields of good quality ginseng. Excessive soil moisture may promote stillborn fungal pathogens and cause serious diseases in ginseng fields. This study showed that soil moisture levels for optimum growth and health of ginseng varied with soil texture. Fifty- percent available moisture for sandy loam and 75% for silty loam are the best moisture levels for good growth and higher yield.

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