• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS-T

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GIS-T Database for Korea : A Recomendation (GIS-T 의 DB현황과 구축방향)

  • 김용진;김창호
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 1996
  • The objective of the paper is to recommend a database format of geographic informa¬tion systems for transportation (GIS-T) based on a review of geographic data files (GDF), a European standard format for navigation and the topologically integrated geographic encoding and referenc¬ing files (TIGER) if the USA The establishment of the standard format for transportation database is important for sharing data since data collection is costly. We believe the recommended format would reduce the implementation costs for GIS-T in Korea in the future.

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Characteristics of Electric and Mgnetic Field Profiles from Transformer and GIS Perimeters (변압기와 GIS 주변에서 전장과 자장 분포의 특성)

  • 이복희;이승칠;안창환;길형준;장석훈;박동화;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the power frequency electric and magnetic profiles from transformer and gas-insulated swichgear(GIS) perimeters in the indoor power substation. Measurements of electric and magnetic field magnitudes were carried out by using single axis and three axes field meters at a height of 1[m]. The resultant electric and magnetic field profiles measured in the vicinity of the transformer were displayed as a 2-dimensional plot. The electric fields intensity are relatively low value of about 2.3~9[V/m], and the magnetic fields intensity range from 0.3 to [$20.3\mu$T]. Also, in the GIS perimeter the electric fields intensity are in the range of 2.2~2.5[V/m], and the high magnetic fields are largely localized to the intermediate section of the GIS and their amplitudes are [$1.2~39.5\mu$T]. Metal enclosures of transform and GIS play a role in reducing the electric field, and the magnetic fields are characterized by a rapid decrease with distance from the transformer and GIS enclosures.

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Design and Implementation of Integrated GIS-T System for Transportation Database (교통DB구축을 위한 GIS-T 통합시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Joo Yong-Jin;Choi Jung-Min;Park Soo-Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2005
  • To analyze travel demand fur transportation policy and transportation planning, it is important to construct realistic and reliable traffic data. And it needs a user friendly system to demonstrate transportation problems in the transportation planning and transportation management aspect. Generally, to construct network for analysis and collection about social and economical data is a core of transportation planning model. However, it takes a lot of time and effect. To overcome this problem GIS is more effective and efficient in data processing, such as selecting, editing and visualizing, etc. However, it is an early stage to use CIS in the transportation problems. This paper shows a new GIS-T system. The system can give traffic information and plan transportation planning using GIS which has ability as spatial representation and spatial analysis. To build this system, we design interfaces that are able to communicate transportation package for analysis with GIS and manage network efficiently, such as editing and examination. And we also develop a module for traffic information processing to handle spatial data and add it on the system. The proposed system shows more realistic transportation network modeling because the system presents more effective conditions to analyze network. And it can be a tool that can analyze various transportation problems.

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Field Study for Location Estimation System of Dielectric breakdown in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 현장 적용 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Woon;Lee, Jung-Bok;Kim, Jung Pyo;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear:가스절연 개폐장치)는 절연성능이 뛰어난 $SF_6$가스로 절연되어 초고압 전력의 제어(차단,투입)를 담당하는 중요한 장치이다. GIS는 절연성능을 검증하기 위하여 현장 운전전에 공장검수시험(내전압시험)과 현장 가압 시험을 수행한다. 이 때 GIS의 조립/운반/설치의 오류로 인한 절연성능 저하로 절연파괴(내부아크)가 발생될 수 있다. 그러나 GIS는 $SF_6$가스로 밀폐되어 있어 절연파괴를 정확히 알 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 사고 위치를 확인하기 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위하여 GIS 내부에서 발생되는 사고를 신속하게 탐지하고 위치를 정확하게 표정할 수 있도록 개발된 GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 현장 적용연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 GIS 절연파괴 위치 추정 시스템의 성능을 확인하였다.

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A study on the UHF PD measuring technique for GIS with a metal flange around insulating spacer (스페이서에 Metal flange가 있는 GIS에서의 UHF PD 측정 기술 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, C.J.;Kang, Y.S.;Park, J.B.;Lee, H.C.;Park, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1638-1640
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    • 2003
  • In the recent years, UHF PD measuring technique for detecting partial discharges was proved the effective method for Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS). However, in case of GIS with a metal flange around insulating spacer, UHF PD measurement using typical external UHF PD sensor is difficult. In this paper, a novel hole-type UHF PD sensor based on Archimedean spiral antenna theory has been proposed and realized. All spacers with metal flange have small hole in order to inject epoxy. Using the novel hole-type UHF PD sensor, it makes detection possible to PD signal that are emitted through the epoxy injection hole. Additionally, the measuring characteristic of UHF PD signals from several artificial defects in GIS and the novel ${\Phi}$-f-q pattern analysis technology are discussed.

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Building GIS Data Model for Integrated Management of The Marine Data of Dokdo (독도 해양자료의 통합적인 관리를 위한 GIS 데이터 모델 수립)

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Choi, Hyun-Woo;Oh, Jung-Hee;Park, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2007
  • Dokdo research has been worked in various fields. However, the continuous accumulation and systematic management of Dokdo research data on marine science haven't been made. In particular, a systematic database system hasn't been established for the research data on marine environment and ecosystem in Dokdo and its surrounding sea. Therefore, GIS database construction on a spatial basis is required for the systematic management and efficient use of Dokdo marine research data, and a marine data model on a GIS basis is needed on the design stage to build the database. In this study, we collected previous observed marine data, and classified them as three groups, such as a framework data group on a GIS basis, a research data group and a thematic data group, according to the data types and characteristics. Moreover, the attributes of each research data were designed to be connected to GIS framework data. The result of the study to build an integrated GIS data model may be useful for developing a management system for marine research data observed in other sea as well as Dokdo.

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Regional Estimation of Site-specific Seismic Responses at Gyeongju by Building GIS-based Geotechnical Information System (GIS 기반의 지반 정보 시스템 구축을 통한 경주 지역 부지고유 지진 응답의 지역적 평가)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Chung, Choon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2008
  • The site-specific seismic responses and corresponding seismic hazards are influenced mainly by the subsurface geologic and geotechnical dynamic characteristics. To estimate reliably the seismic responses in this study, a geotechnical information system (GTIS) within GIS framework was developed by introducing new concepts, which consist of the extended area containing the study area and the additional site visit for acquiring surface geo-knowledge data. The GIS-based GTIS was built for Gyeongju area, which has records of abundant historical seismic hazards reflecting the high potential of future earthquakes. At the study area, Gyeongju, intensive site investigations and pre-existing geotechnical data collections were performed and the site visits were additionally carried out for assessing geotechnical characteristics and shear wave velocity ($V_S$) representing dynamic property. Within the GTIS for Gyeongju area, the spatially distributed geotechnical layers and $V_S$ in the entire study area were reliably predicted from the site investigation data using the geostatistical kriging method. Based on the spatial geotechnical layers and $V_S$ predicted within the GTIS, a seismic zoning map on site period ($T_G$) from which the site-specific seismic responses according to the site effects can be estimated was created across the study area of Gyeongju. The spatial $T_G$ map at Gyeongju indicated seismic vulnerability of two- to five-storied buildings. In this study, the seismic zonation based on $T_G$ within the GIS-based GTIS was presented as regional efficient strategy for seismic hazard prediction and mitigation.

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GIS-Based Suitable Site Selection for Aquaculture Using Scope for Growth of Styela Clava (GIS 기반의 미더덕 SFG(Scope for Growth)를 이용한 양식장의 적지선정)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to do GIS-based suitable site selection using Scope for Growth index of Styela clava in Jindong Bay. The aquaculture of Styela calva is only conducted in Korea, especially Jindong Bay. Suspended culture of Styela clava was initiated in 2001 and the annual production reached 15,084M/T, but declined to 1,412M/T in 2005. The annual production was increased slightly to 2,484M/T in 2012 but the production is lower than the beginning yield. Scope for Growth(SFG) can indicate interrelationships between environment and organism growth index in aquaculture. GIS-based suitable site selection can be available by the concept of SFG, and fishery management system can be constructed for the sustainable production. As a result of the assessment of habitat suitability, Jindong Bay's SFG value ranges 0.054~0.57J/day and Styela clava farm's SFG values range 0.054~0.57J/day, either. The correlation between Styela clava farm's SFG and the actual production has a good result, as r=0.786, p<0.05. The construction of fishery management system using habitat suitability index ensures the reasonable site selection and the sustainable production in aquaculture farm. It introduces an objective method for the interrelationships between the environmental variation and the organism growth. Consequently, it can promote the decision making practices for the sustainable fishery management.

Investigation and Countermeasure of P.T Ferroresonance in the 154kV GIS Substation (154kV GIS 변전소 P.T. 철공진 규명 및 방지대책)

  • Choi, W.S.;Kim, S.K.;Jee, S.K.;Kim, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the analysis resulates on the P.T ferroresonance at 154kV GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) by EMTP(Electromagnetic transient program). We had simulated the PT ferroresonance between a potential transformer(PT) and open circuit braker's grading capacitance. The ferroresonance leads to very large power frequency overvoltage on PT bus and subsequent insulation failure. The damping circuit connected on the secondary winding were considered in the model. The actual countermeasure include a saturable inductor and a resistor series mounted, but the 2 ohms of damping resistance was used in the computational model.

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