• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS spatial analysis

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Slope Analysis and Classification of Hiking Trails Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 등산로 경사도 분석 및 등급책정)

  • Seo, Eun-Su;Choi, Se-Hyu
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • Hiking on the mountain is one of the most popular recreations for modern people, but many people have trouble because they select a wrong hiking trails with their own ability and this w ill be just a danger accident. It was suggested that slope analysis of hiking trails using GIS for solving this problem, and the proposed method is faster and easier than the other method. Also the slope of many hiking trails which have same destination was classified by analysing and comparing, then citizen can choose right hiking trails with their own ability.

Possibility of GIS technology Application for Heat Island Analysis (열섬현상분석을 위한 GIS기법 적용 가능성)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Kang, In-Joon;Sul, Moon-Hyung;Park, So-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2010
  • Heat island phenomenon is explained that rapid urbanization according to increase population, traffic amount etc. Meantime it has approximately analyzed through the climatic element, satellite image. GIS technology is developing in many fields high resolution satellite, virtual geographic information system (VGIS), lidar, a highly spatial analysis. In this technology progress to get a accuracy and improve efficiency of heat island analysis

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Use Management for Urban Building Using 3D GIS (3차원 GIS를 이용한 도시건축물 용도관리)

  • 김성삼;김기열;유복모;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2003
  • Conventional 2D GIS has many difficulties to visualize and analyze three dimensional real world. To improve those problems and implement realistic spatial analysis, Interest in 3D GIS is increasing remarkably. Currently, Some local governments are carrying out pilot projects for 3D GIS, Government also is setting up the master plan and the road map for national information construction. In this study, introducing 3D GIS to urban planning, we evaluated limits of conventional regulation and proposed effective and reasonable means lot restricting location of merrymaking place in local government.

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A Proposal of Distribution Method for Inter-Regional Sewage Treatement Zone Using GIS and Gravity Model (GIS와 중력모형을 이용한 광역 하수처리권역 설정)

  • 하성룡;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • In order to support effective decision-making related to inter-sewage planning, this study proposes the spatial distribution method of inter-sewage treatement area using spatial analysis of GIS, Communication system of database, spatial interaction of Gravity model. Evalution Indexs are consist of economic, social/political and environmental condition value which are explained by the analysis of AHP algorithm ,based on opinion of related experts. Network module in Arc/Info is applied in order to find out minimum pipeline root in Miho river watershed, one of the sub-basin of Geum river basin. This value also is utilized for the construction of cost decay function in gravity model.

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Analysis of the Gas Price Determination Factors at Gas Stations Using GIS Analysis - Centered on the Location Factors of the Gas Station and Government Offices - (GIS 분석을 통한 주유소 휘발유 가격 결정 요인 분석 - 협약주유소 입지와 관공서 입지 요인을 중심으로 -)

  • Go, Gyu-Hee;Lee, Jae Seung;Lee, Sae-Young
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2021
  • The 'public agency oil joint purchase system' was introduced to lower public sector oil prices and contribute to the stability of the overall consumer oil market. The present study used spatial regression to analyze the factors affecting domestic gasoline price, focusing on the impact of potential implicit collusion among gas stations in determining domestic gasoline prices. Also, this study investigated the effect the location characteristics of the market convention gas stations and government offices on the pressure of price competition in the market and the gasoline price at general gas stations. To summarize the results of the spatial lag model (SLM), the individual characteristics of gas stations such as convenience stores (+), self-fuelling (-), commercial areas (+), subway stations (+), population density (-), and sales (-) are correlated to gasoline prices at gas stations, and the institutional location factors of gas stations (+) affected the average of 9 won per liter, 11 won per liter. In order to solve these problems, the establishment of a monitoring system reflecting the location characteristics of the region and the ongoing review of the system should be carried out. In addition, separate, expanded and promotional measures should be prepared for the convenience of general and public oil buyers.

Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Drainage Density Based on GIS (GIS 기반 유역 배수 밀도의 공간분포도 작성)

  • Kim, Joo-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2010
  • Drainage density, defined as the degree to which a landscape is dissected by streams, is a fundamental property of natural terrain that reflect the comprehensive morphologic response of watershed. In this study the spatial variability of drainage density is analyzed by statistical approach to it and its plotting method is proposed. Overland flow length is confirmed to be a highly variable spatial factor from the result of statistical analysis. Distribution map of drainage density based on spatial autocorrelation length in this study would be a superior tool to the classical definition of drainage density.

Development of GIS-based Regional Crime Prevention Index to Support Crime Prevention Activities in Urban Environments

  • Seok, Sang-Muk;Kwon, Hoe-Yun;Song, Ki-Sung;Lee, Ha-Kyung;Hwang, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we proposed GIS-based Regional Crime Prevention Index (RCPI) development method designed to support local governments with systematic crime prevention activities. The public interest in safe urban environment is increasing rapidly. The government is putting efforts into crime prevention activities to eliminate the criminal opportunities in advance. CPTED is method to prevent crimes in the city by improving environmental factors that cause crime. It is used by local governments to promote the crime prevention activities centering on the expansion of CCTVs and street lamps and the improvement of street environment. However, most policies were terminated as one-off programs and it is necessary to monitor the effect of such policies on a continuous basis. In order to alleviate issues, this study proposed RCPI as part of crime safety assessment in urban environments. The estimation of RCPI in City A of Gyeonggi-do showed relative differences in 31 districts (dong), indicating that it is also possible to evaluate the crime safety in the local community on the level of the administrative dong, the smallest administrative district in the urban environments. As a crime map, the RCPI will be used effectively as he reference to support the decision making process for local government in the future.

Developing Analytical Model for Locating Preferred Ecovillage Sites Using GIS - The Case Study of Bukgu, Pohang (GIS를 이용한 생태마을 입지분석 모델 개발 - 경북 포항시 북구를 사례로)

  • Kim, Doo-Soon;Jung, Seon-A
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.30-46
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    • 2013
  • Using ArcGIS Model Builder, with emphasis on the importance of ecology and user friendliness, a model for site selecting tool is developed. This tool is developed by establishing standardized method for data selection and analysis with evaluation criteria using GIS. For this task, our first action was to objectively define and establish 18 elements to evaluate the potentiality of the site based on extensive literature reviews. These 18 elements reflect environmental, social/cultural and legal aspects that may influence the decision process to select the desired site. Secondly, using ArcGIS Model Builder, 18 analytical elements were made into thematic mapping which represent systematically organized graphic input to the model with automatic double check system and overlay analysis capability. Thirdly, to validate the effectiveness of the developed model, site location analysis was performed using the actual site, Buk-ku, Pohang.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FEATURE-BASED 3D GEO-SPATIAL RENDERING SYSTEM USING OPENGL API

  • Kim Seung-Yeb;Lee Kiwon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2005
  • In these days, the management and visualization of 3D geo-spatial information is regarded as one of an important issue in GiS and remote sensing fields. 3D GIS is considered with the database issues such as handling and managing of 3D geometry/topology attributes, whereas 3D visualization is basically concerned with 3D computer graphics. This study focused on the design and implementation for the OpenGL API-based rendering system for the complex types of 3D geo-spatial features. In this approach 3D features can be separately processed with the functions of authoring and manipulation of terrain segments, building segments, road segments, and other geo-based things with texture mapping. Using this implementation, it is possible to the generation of an integrated scene with these complex types of 3D features. This integrated rendering system based on the feature-based 3D-GIS model can be extended and effectively applied to urban environment analysis, 3D virtual simulation and fly-by navigation in urban planning. Furthermore, we expect that 3D-GIS visualization application based on OpenGL API can be easily extended into a real-time mobile 3D-GIS system, soon after the release of OpenGLIES which stands for OpenGL for embedded system, though this topic is beyond the scope of this implementation.

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Analysis of Hydrological Surface Characteristics using ArcView/Spatial Analyst GIS Extension (ArcView/spatial Analyst GIS 확장 프로그램을 이용한 수리지형 특성인자 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2001
  • Generally, several hydrological characteristics which can be obtained from geographic processing in GIS S/W would be utilized to actual hydrological applications such as landslide stability or drainage analysis. Furthermore, by using practical GIS extension programs, it can be possible that automatic extraction task of those information, which was time-consuming and complex processing, is performed as systematical and automatic processing. In this study, using ArcView GIS S/W and its extensions concerning hydrological processing, some waterflow and surface factors in the area of Yemi sheet scaled 1:50,000 were extracted. Then, assessment of landslide stability, determined by DEM-based variables were carried out in order to investigate practical applicability of extension programs. It is thought that several hydrological factors extracted by this study were significant information to predict field model or hydrological hazardous events. It also reveals that landslide potential is overall stable with stability index mapping and S-A plot, with theoretical basis. This methodology can be applicable to other areas related to hydrological characteristics with measurements in fields.

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