• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Tool

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Development of a GIS-based Tool for Automated Inundation Mapping (GIS 기반 홍수범람지도 자동화 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Taeeun;Kim, Dongsu;Seo, Kanghyeon;Son, Geunsoo;You, Hojun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2016
  • 홍수범람지도는 치수 대책 수립 등 다양한 목적으로 국내 주요하천에서 작성되고 있으며 범람 구역의 정확도를 높이기 위한 노력이 다각도로 수행되고 있다. 최근, 공간적으로 매우 정밀한 LiDAR 측량 성과를 기반한 DEM을 이용하거나 2차원 혹은 3차원 수치모델링을 적용하여 범람지도의 정확성 및 적용성이 획기적으로 개선되고 있다. 또한, 범람구역의 불확도에 관련된 연구도 다수 수행되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 성과는 정밀 DEM 자료가 가용하거나 치수의 중요도가 높은 국가하천 지역에 국한되고 있으며 중소하천을 포함한 국가 전체 홍수지도 작성은 여전히 제한적으로 수행되고 있다. 중소하천의 경우, 공간해상도 및 정확도가 낮은 DEM과 1차원 모델링에 기반하여 범람지도의 신뢰도가 여전히 낮은 실정이다. 또한, 홍수지도 작성 기법은 비교적 잘 알려진 상황이나 작성 과정은 상당한 시간이 필요한 작업으로 지도 작성 시 실무에서 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되고 있어, 결과적으로 중소하천을 포괄한 홍수범람지도 작성에 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기존 하천기본계획에서 확보될 수 있는 하도단면 측량 등 표고 측량 성과를 활용하여 공간 해상도가 상대적으로 낮은 DEM을 정교화 및 상세화할 수 있는 개선기법 및 복잡한 범람지도 작성과정을 자동화하여 작성 소요시간을 현저히 줄일 수 있도록 하는 GIS 기반의 홍수범람지도 작성 자동화 툴을 개발하였다. 개발된 GIS 기반의 자동화 툴은 AIM(Automated Inundation Mapping tool)로 명명되었으며 ESRI사의 ArcObjects를 활용하여 개발되어 ArcGIS 기반으로 운영되며 현재 HEC-RAS 홍수위 자료가 입력자료로 작동되도록 설계되었다. 개선된 DEM과 AIM은 시범적으로 제주도 한천 하류에 적용되었으며 2007년 태풍 나리 시 발생한 범람흔적도와 비교했을 때 기존 방식에 비해 범람지도의 정확도와 작성시간(10초 가량 소요)이 상당부분 개선되었다.

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Development of Web-GIS based SWAT Data Generation System (Web-GIS 기반 SWAT 자료 공급 시스템 구축)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Hong, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hak-Kwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Watershed topographical data is essential for the management for water resources and watershed management in terms of hydrology analysis. Collecting watershed topographical and meteorological data is the first step for simulating hydrological models and calculating hydrological components. This study describes a specialized Web-based Geographic Information Systems, Soil Water Assessment Tool model data generation system, which was developed to support SWAT model operation using Web-GIS capability for map browsing, online watershed delineation and topographical and meteorological data extraction. This system tested its operability extracting watershed topographical and meteorological data in real time and the extracted spatial and weather data were seamlessly imported to ArcSWAT system demonstrating its usability. The Web-GIS would be useful to users who are willing to operate SWAT models for the various watershed management purposes in terms of spatial and weather preparing.

A Study on the Three Dimensional Road Design Technique Based on GIS Technique (GIS를 이용한 3차원도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeok Chun;Lee, Byeong Geol
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to apply GIS(Geographic Information System) for the road simulation and find some benefits analysis for the design processes. The northern Jeju island was selected as a case study. The 1/5,000 digital map and GIS technique were used for optimum road design of the island based on Arc View software. Using this software we can get an overlay map by combination of hill shade map, slope map, aspect map, and building buffer map. Based on the overlay map, we designed the optimum road line and performed three dimensional simulation. From the results, we found that the developed three dimensional road simulation technique using GIS technique that was very useful tool to estimate the reasonable road design before the real road construction works.

A Study on the Application of Established Digital Spatial Data to Geographic Information Systems (기구축된 공간 데이타의 지리정보시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pyeon, Mu-Wook;Lee, Eung-Kon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1996
  • For the effective use of spatial data, it is necessary to translate the diverse digital map data (here, digital map for car navigation system) into common GIS data structure(here, ARC/INFO). For this purpose, analysis on the structure of the established digital map was fulfilled, the data model for effective translation tool was designed. As a result, the possibility to translate diverse digital map structures (database) into GIS tools and to share them, with the users' point of view, was successfully verified.

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Integration of satellite remote sensing and geographic information system applications for management of fisheries and oceanographic information (해양 .수산 정보 관리를 위한 RS 및 GIS 기술의 활용)

  • 김상우;김영섭;윤홍주;남광우;김형석;최철웅;서영상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we reviews the application of GIS(Geographic Information system) and RS(Remote sensing) for many fields of the fisheries and ocean science. GIS and RS plays an important role as a advanced science and technology, and becomes a powerful tool of the study and research in various fields of Earth Science. In future, GIS and RS will be greatly used to observed and predict various phenomena associated with the fisheries and ocean environments.

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An Analysis of Relocation of SW Industries using GIS Flow Map (GIS 흐름도 기법에 의한 소프트웨어 기업 이동의 동태적 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzed the interregional flow changes of software (SW) industries using a GIS Flow Map. Employment data for SW enterprise headquarters from 1999 until 2008 were constructed according to the Origin-Destination Matrix, and were mapped and analyzed using the Flow Mapper and ArcGIS Flow Data Model. From the result we can identify the decentralization of interregional flow in SW industries and recognize the possibilities of the larger SW enterprises' employment, the higher locational footlooseness. The GIS Flow Map was identified as useful tool for researching growth, decline and spatial movement of industrial clusters that experience business relocation. This method can be applied to understand and visualize urban spatial changes.

Design and Implementation of GIS based Traffic Information Service System (GIS 기반 교통정보 제공 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong-Uck;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2010
  • Most of traffic management systems include the map-based traffic information services using World Wide Web. Geographic Information System is an efficient tool to build a map-based system. However, many traffic information service systems have own independent maps for graphic/animation softwares such as Adobe Flash. These systems make it difficult to manage modifications of maps. In this paper, we suggest a new GIS-based traffic information service system without these problems. The proposed system makes the efficient use of GIS map data for traffic information service because a map display engine is separated from map data that is transferred after real-time conversion.

Prioritizing SOC Facilities for Applying BIM/GIS Integrating Platform to Local Governments (지방자치단체에 BIM/GIS 통합 플랫폼 적용을 위한 SOC 시설물 우선순위 선정방안)

  • Youn, Jun Hee;Lee, Woo Sik;Choi, Hyun Sang;Kang, Tae Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • Recently, BIM(Building Information Model) is widely applied to all stages of SOC (Social Overhead Capital)facilities life cycle from planning to maintenance. While BIM is an analysis tool focussing the inner space of facilities, GIS is principally applied to analyzing relationship between facilities. Therefore, integrating BIM and GIS, we expect to get a potential synergy effect in aspects of effective information management and various analysis for SOC facilities. This paper deals with prioritizing SOC facilities for applying BIM/GIS integrating platform to local governments. First, investigate facilities required by law, and identify SOC facilities suitable for SOC characteristics. Second, analyze the effectiveness and applicability of BIM/GIS integrating platform applying each facility. For the purpose, we quantify effectiveness and applicability in aspects of UIS management and GIS functions. Lastly, prioritize the SOC facilities applying BIM/GIS integrating platform.

GIS Application in Weed Management System - 2. Difference between Ecological Analysis and GIS analysis of Weed Population (GIS 이용 잡초관리체계 연구 - 2. 논잡초 분포의 생태학적 분석과 GIS 분석의 차이)

  • Park, Kwang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 1998
  • A weed population has been mainly analyzed through vegetative analysis method in ecology. However, this method is difficult to understand a detailed feature of weed dominance in terms of region and a particular weed species. Since GIS(Geographic Information System) tool has been introduced, this constraint was able to be solved. GIS analysis for the nationwide weed survey data in 1981 revealed that most predominant weed was Monochoria vaginalis and this species predominated mostly in a western part of Chungnam, a part of Kyunggi, a northern and southern part of Kyungbuk province of Korea. Eleocharis kuroguwai which was the most predominant weed species in 1992 was occurred at southern part of Kyunggi, central and western parts of Chungnam, and southern western part of Chumnam at the GIS analysis. GIS analysis was proven to give much more detailed information than vegetative analysis of weed population and this means that a data analysis by GIS would be used for operating a high effective control strategy against target weed species and site.

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