• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS DB

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Development of Realtime Ubiquitous River Monitoring System (실시간 유비쿼터스 하천정보 모니터링 시스템의 개발)

  • Jang, Bok-Jin;Lee, Jong-Kook;Yeo, Woon-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1305-1312
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    • 2006
  • This study is about the development of measurement system using ubiquitous wireless communication for river flow monitoring. The system can acquire water depth, quality (temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity etc.) while a GPS module for getting the location data of measurement points. Also this system is able to acquire the field data via RF connection and can be controlled same time. The acquired data is transmitted to a gateway system from the remote buoy using Zigbee wireless connection. And the gateway system is able to monitor the data through GIS monitoring tool. Finally the data are transmitted to a server computer using CDMA wireless connection by gateway system. The D/B of server computer are constructed automatically and monitored the project web site. The resulting system can be used for scour monitoring, environment monitoring and the other monitoring purposes such as a river flow monitoring system.

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Spatial Analysis Modeling for the Development of Evaluating Model for Hospital Location (공간분석모델링을 이용한 병원의 적지평가 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2009
  • This study purposed to develop GIS model for evaluating hospital location in a metropolitan city. Secondly, the suitability score of hospital was compared with the number of outpatient/inpatients of hospitals. This study used administrative data collected from the annual report of the 5 ward offices from Daejeon in Korea in 2004. 7 Acute care hospitals operated in Daejeon in 2004 were selected for the analysis. The suitability of hospitals in a metropolitan city was evaluated by the economic factors which were assumed to influence the health care demand. Each criterion was measured from each Dong. Correlation coefficients between the suitability score of hospital and the number of patients were varied depending on the buffering size. The relationship showed positive relationship with the number of inpatient (0.15) and outpatients (0.10) on the 0.5km buffering size. However, the correlation coefficients were changed to a negative direction or decreased when the buffering size was increased to 1.0km, 1.5km, and 2.0km.

Pollutant Load Estimation and Water Pollution Hazard Area Analysis Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 발생부하량 산정 및 수질오염 위험지역 분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jung;Lee, Jong-Pil;Choi, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.2111-2116
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    • 2008
  • 환경부에서 시행하는 수질오염총량관리제도를 효과적으로 운영하기 위해서는 하천기초자료들과 함께 오염원 자료가 필요하다. 현재 오염원 자료는 체계화되어 있지 않으므로 필요할 때마다 여러 자료에서 뽑아 쓰고 있다. 따라서 GIS를 이용하여 데이터베이스화하여 물수지 모형 및 수질모형의 입력자료와 연계하여 유역의 오염부하량을 산정하도록 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 영산강유역을 대상지역으로 GIS를 이용하여 각 오염원에 대한 자료 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 오염원 자료들을 행정구역별, 오염총량관리유역별로 DB를 구축한 후 이를 이용하여 발생부하량을 산정하였으며, 그 결과를 광주광역시 및 전라남도 영산강 오염총량관리 기본계획 보고서의 발생부하량값과 비교하였다. 두 값의 상대오차를 계산한 결과 $0.003{\sim}4.273%$ 정도로써 계산 결과의 차이가 많지 않았다. 발생부하량 산정결과 생활계와 토지계 발생부하량은 영본B에서 가장 높은 값을 보였으며 축산계 발생부하량은 영본E에서 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 생활계, 축산계, 토지계발생부하량 합산결과 생활계와 토지계에서 가장 높은 값을 보인 단위유역은 영본B 지역과 축산계에서 가장 높은 값을 나타낸 영본E로서 수질오염 위험지역으로 분석되어 수질관리를 위한 정화시설 및 저류지 조성이 필요할 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 이용하여 미래 오염부하량을 예측하는데 활용할 수 있을 것이고 물수지 분석을 위한 모델의 입력자료로 활용 가능하며, 하천의 유역관리 및 영산강유역의 오염총량관리를 위한 기초자료로서 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Analysis of Zoning and Land Use using Geographic Information System Database - A Case Study of Busan Metropolitan City in Korea - (GIS DB를 이용한 용도지역과 토지이용분석 - 부산광역시를 대상으로 -)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of analyzing land uses to utilize GIS in the field of urban planning. The Busan Land Information System was built in early 2000s. The building data were used by digital map(1:1,000). And building register data in 2001 were utilized as the attribute data. Also, by calculating specialization factor, we distinct the characteristic of every land use of the city, and it compares every land use zone. This study calculated and compared an observation frequency and an expectation frequency of every building use and land use zone. We found that the use of the building tend to be controlled and guided by the land use zone.

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Assignment of Zoning and Analysis of Land Use using Geographic Information System Database - A Case Study of Saga City in Japan - (토지이용 GIS DB를 이용한 용도지역지정과 토지이용분석 - 일본 사가시를 대상으로 -)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of analyzing land uses to utilize GIS in the field of urban planning. The Saga Land Information System was built in early 1990s. The building data were inputted by house investigation map(1/1,000) using digitizer. And urban planning basis investigation data in 1994 were utilized as the attribute data. Also, by calculating specialization factor, we distinct the characteristic of every land use of the city, and it compares every land use zone. This study calculated and compared an observation frequency and an expectation frequency of every building use and land use zone. We found that the use of the building tend to be controlled and guided by the land use zone.

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Development of Compression and Transmission Technology of GIS-based High Resolution Image Data in Flood Disaster Situation (홍수재난 상황에서 GIS 기반의 고해상도 영상데이터의 압축 및 전송 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Hyeon;Lee, Eung Joon;Choung, Yun Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1038-1045
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    • 2017
  • The increase in frequency and scale of natural disasters is the typical negative examples of the global climate change and the change of the human living environment. The damage caused by natural disasters in particular including human and physical damage is directly linked to the safety and properties of citizens. Besides, damage occurs directly or indirectly to the SOC facility, and the damaged SOC facility violates the citizens' safety rights. Therefore, a plan to provide prompt and effective risk map information by linking a 3D disaster information display system, which handles the information of the damage that may occur to SOC facilities at the time of disasters, with an on-site assistance application is suggested in this study. The prompt provision of risk map information is defined as a dynamic expression technology in this study. It also processes and compresses the system to display disaster information, a spreading system that can utilize on-site information, and a module developed to organically link with the DB system that builds information and relationships. Based on the module, the effective disaster information compression plan will be prepared, and the prompt information transmission system will be secured.

Study on the Environment Information Providing Method based on Spatial Information Document

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Kim, Sung Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to present a method to provide environment information based on spatial information document. At present, a lot of spatial information, including environment information, is being produced, but separate software or system is required for the user to acquire the information. In particular, in the case of environment information, various types of information are being produced, such as ecology, vegetation and measurement network data. Therefore, it is necessary to present the form and the making method of spatial information document that allows using environment information as spatial information without separate software or system. To provide spatial information document-based environment information, types and forms of environment information, data format and offering methods produced by the government, in particular, the Ministry of Environment and the local governments, are analyzed. 12 fields are classified and the form of produced data is GIS DB, measurement network data, text data and so on. With decrease of paper maps, spatial information document that offers display by layer, coordinate data, attribute data, distance and area measurement, location search by coordinates, GPS location linkage and location display on the map is presented to increase utilization of geo-environment information maps. Finally, the standard document specification based on spatial information document is presented in consideration of usability and readability in order to provide a variety of environment information without separate software or system.

Developing the Forest Fire Occurrence Probability Model Using GIS and Mapping Forest Fire Risks (공간분석에 의한 산불발생확률모형 개발 및 위험지도 작성)

  • An, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Si Young;Won, Myoung Soo;Lee, Myung Bo;Shin, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • In order to decrease the area damaged by forest fires and to prevent the occurrence of forest fires, the forest fire danger rating system was developed to estimate forest fire risk by means of weather, topography, and forest type. Forest fires occurrence prediction needs to improve continually. Logistic regression and spatial analysis was used in developing the forest fire occurrence probability model. The forest fire danger index in accordance to the probability of forest fire occurrence was used in the classification of forest fire occurrence risk regions.

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A Study on the Urban Planning Information System under the Paradigm Shift of Urban Planning (도시계획분야의 환경변화에 적응하는 도시계획정보체계의 발전방향에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this paper are to review the shifts and changes in urban planning environment, and to grasp how the new 'National and Urban Planning Law' accommodates these changes. In order to accomplish proposed schemes, I suggest that the following three details should be considered for the proper way of Urban Planning Information System(UPIS) from the beginning stage. First, new techniques are required to realize the new concepts in 'National and Urban Planning Law' with GIS and constructed DB by NGIS, as planning support systems. Second, the status of UPIS rises to the highest status among land-related information systems. Third, to adapt the UPIS to the decision support system, the restructuring of urban planning itself should be proceeded under considering the changes of concepts, paradigms and techniques.

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THE DESIGN OF DGPS/INS INTEGRATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 4S-Van (4S-Van 구현을 위한 DGPS/INS 통합 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김성백;이승용;김민수;이종훈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.351-366
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we developed low cost INS and (D)GPS integration for continuous attitude and position and utilized it for the determination of exterior orientation parameters of image sensors which are equipped in 4S-Van. During initial alignment process, the heading information was extracted from twin GPS and fine alignment with Kalman filter was performed for the determination of roll and pitch. Simulation and van test were performed for the performance analysis. Based on simulation result, roll and pitch error is around 0.01-0.03 degrees and yaw error around 0.1 degrees. Based on van test, position error in linear road is around 10 cm and curve around 1 m. Using direct georeferencing method, the image sensor's orientation and position information can be acquired directly from (D)GPS/INS integration. 4S-Van achieved 3D spatial data using (D)GPS/INS and image data can be applied to the spatial data integration and application such as contemporary digital map update, road facility management and Video GIS DB.