• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 응용프로그램

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Development of Forest Fire Information Management System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산불 정보관리시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Oh, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Si-Young;Jo, Yun-Won;Baek, Seong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • Recently our nature of environment has destroyed by a large scaled forest fire. In order to manage these forest fires, forecasting of it is considered as the most important thing. In this paper the database related to forest fire was first built and the efficient forest fire information management system was implemented by using GIS. The main goal of this system is that forest fire managers have GUI(graphic user interface) to analyze data of forest fire effectively and update and retrieve information in database. For the efficient GUI, this system is built in Visual Basic 6.0 and Map Object 2.0. Map Object 2.0 is combined to have various and powerful functionality of GIS analysis as component ware. The Oracle 8.0 is used as DBMS in this study to manage all the spatial and attributed information in database effectively. In the future, this system will play a critical role as making a decision supporting system for scientific forest fire protection and help real time forest fire hazard information offers service for public welfare administration business management.

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Design and Implementation of CORBA-based Spatial Data Provider Components for Supporting Interoperability (상호운용을 지원하는 CORBA 기반의 공간 데이터 제공자 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현)

  • 김민석;안경환;홍봉희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1999
  • 분산환경에서 이종의 시스템 및 데이터베이스들의 통합을 위해 싸개(wrapper) 기술을 사용한다. 싸개 기술은 외부 클라이언트 응용프로그램에게 이질적인 데이터 소스들에 대해서 통합 데이터 모델을 제공함으로써 데이터와 정보처리의 공유를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 기존방법에서는 각 데이터 소스별로 싸개 객체를 작성해야 되는 중복 구현에 대한 문제가 있다. 이 논문에서는 싸개 역할을 하는 공간 데이터 제공자들의 공통부분을 추출하여 컴포넌트화하고 데이터 소스에 종속된 객체는 컴퍼넌트 기반의 CORBA 구현객체로 작성하여 공간 데이터 제공자 컴포넌트를 구현하는 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 표준 서비스를 위해 OGC의 OpenGIS 표준명세를 이용한다. 또한 공간 데이터 제공자 컴포넌트에서 질의결과에 대한 데이터 소스 접근 방법을 제시한다.

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Accuracy Improvements of DAM-Reservoir Storage Volume Estimation based on GIS (GIS기반에서 댐 저수량 산정의 정확도 향상)

  • Jeong, InJu;Moon, DooYoul;Jung, BeomSeok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2005
  • GIS analyzes various topographic feature in three dimensions using triangulated irregular network (TIN). This paper proposed a method that can analyze topographic features effectively in three dimensions. Method developed in this study can calculate earth-volume, the inundation volume, storage volume etc, effectively. We could reduce error than existing volume calculation methods in computing volume in addition to water level's change about each. Also, the develop method can improve accuracy in measuring the storage of reservoirs. Main result of this paper id to develop a efficient calculation method using contour and elevation data on digital map.

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A Study on the Small-scale Map Production using Automatic Map Generalization in a Digital Environment and Accuracy Assessment (일반화 기법을 이용한 소축척 지도의 자동생성 및 정확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김감래;이호남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1996
  • Non-scale digital map have important role in the field of GIS and other application area which using geographical data in recently against conventional map restricted by scale and information. The main objective of this study is to develope the automated map production system for small scale map in conjuction with generalization techniques in a digital environment. We will intend to develope algorithms and programs for each generalization operators based on specific terrain feature with vector data. This study will be performed aspects related to an data model development of generalization process, focussing on priority for processing sequency with maintaining vector topology, and error analysis for generalized digital data.

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A Study on GIS based effective management method of river thematic maps (GIS기반의 연안역 통합관리 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Hyuk;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kwun, Oh-Jun
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2005
  • 미국과 일본 등 많은 나라들이 연안역에 대한 오염총량관리제를 실시하고 있으며 우리나라 역시 90년도 초반부터 환경부와 국립환경연구원에 의하여 4대강을 대상으로 내륙에 대한 지자체 단위의 오염총량관리제가 추진되고 있다. 연안해역에서도 최근 해양오염방지법의 개정으로 특별관리해역 지정 등 특정 연안해역에 영향을 미치는 육역을 포함하는 연안역 통합관리제가 해양수산부에 의하여 추진되고 있다 또한 외국의 사례로서 미국 체사피크만에서는 오염총량관리제를 포함하는 연안역 통합관리제 수립 및 운용을 위하여 GIS 및 모델 package로 구성된 시스템을 구축 활용하고 있으며, 이런 GIS 및 모델 package로 구성된 시스템을 바탕으로 연안역 통합관리를 위한 기본적인 자료를 수집 분석하고 정책 수립의 방향을 제시하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라에서는 아직까지 연안역 통합관리를 위한 기초 자료도 많이 부족하고 이런 기초 자료를 토대로한 분석 도구인 GIS-modeling 시스템 개발도 매우 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 GIS를 이용하여 오염원의 발생 및 배출부하 산정 과정을 공간적으로 분석하여 환경관리에 응용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 효율적인 연안의 오염원 관리를 위하여 기존 환경부 및 관련 기환 자료를 활용하여 잠실 수중보에서 한강 하구의 세부 오염원자료를 수집하여 GIS 기반의 오염원데이터베이스를 구축하고, 오염부하산정모델을 개발한 후, 구축된 정보의 효율적인 관리와 분석을 위한 GIS 프로그램을 개발하였다. 아울러 육역에서의 오염물질 배출에 따른 연안역 수질의 모의를 통해 육역과 연안역에 대한 효율적인 통합관리방안을 제시하고자 한다.사용될 수 있는 블루투스 서비스와 서비스 속성을 기술한 XML 문서에서 블루투스 기기에 적합한 내부 정보를 생성하는 생성기를 설계하고 구현을 하였다.보다는 현저히 낮았다. 총 휘발성 유기화합물읜 농도는 실내가 실외 보다 높았다(I/O ratio 2.5). BTEX의 상대적 함량도 실내가 실외보다 높아 실내에도 발생원이 있음을 암시하고 있다. 자료 분석결과 유치원 실내의 벤젠은 실외로부터 유입되고 있었고, 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, 크실렌은 실외뿐 아니라 실내에서도 발생하고 있었다. 정량한 8개 화합물 각각과 총 휘발성 유기화합물의 스피어만 상관계수는 벤젠을 제외하고는 모두 유의하였다. 이중 톨루엔과 크실렌은 총 휘발성 유기화합물과 좋은 상관성 (톨루엔 0.76, 크실렌, 0.87)을 나타내었다. 이 연구는 톨루엔과 크실렌이 총 휘발성 유기화합물의 좋은 지표를 사용될 있고, 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, 크실렌 등 많은 휘발성 유기화합물의 발생원은 실외뿐 아니라 실내에도 있음을 나타내고 있다.>10)의 $[^{18}F]F_2$를 얻었다. 결론: $^{18}O(p,n)^{18}F$ 핵반응을 이용하여 친전자성 방사성동위원소 $[^{18}F]F_2$를 생산하였다. 표적 챔버는 알루미늄으로 제작하였으며 본 연구에서 연구된 $[^{18}F]F_2$가스는 친핵성 치환반응으로 방사성동위원소를 도입하기 어려운 다양한 방사성의 약품개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.었으나 움직임 보정 후 영상을 이용하여 비교한 경우, 결합능 변화가 선조체 영역에서 국한되어 나타나며 그 유의성이 움직임 보정 전에 비하여 낮음을

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Steep Slope Management System integrated with Realtime Monitoring Information into 3D Web GIS (상시계측센서정보와 3차원 Web GIS를 융합한 급경사지관리시스템)

  • Chung, Dong Ki;Sung, Jae Ryeol;Lee, Dong Wook;Chang, Ki Tae;Lee, Jin Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • Geospatial information data came recently in use to build the location-based service in various fields. These data were shown via a 2-D map in the past but now can be viewed as a 3-D map due to the dramatic evolution of IT technology, thus improving efficiency and raising practicality to a greater extent by providing a more realistic visualization of the field. In addition, many previous GIS applications have been provided under desktop environment, limiting access from remote sites and reducing its approachability for less experienced users. The latest trend offers service with web-based environment, providing efficient sharing of data to all users, both unknown and specific internal users. Therefore, real-time information sensors that have been installed on steep slopes are to be integrated with 3-D geospatial information in this study. It is also to be developed with web-based environment to improve usage and access. There are three steps taken to establish this system: firstly, a 3-D GIS database and 3-D terrain with higher resolution aerial photos and DEM (Digital Elevation Model) have been built; secondly, a system architecture was proposed to integrate real-time sensor information data with 3D Web-based GIS; thirdly, the system has been constructed for Gangwon Province as a test bed to verify the applicability.

A Refinement Strategy for Spatial Selection Queries with Arbitrary-Shaped Query Window (임의의 다각형 질의 윈도우를 이용한 공간 선택 질의의 정제 전략)

  • 유준범;최용진;정진완
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2003
  • The shape of query windows for spatial selection queries is a rectangle in many cases. However, it can be issued for spatial selection queries with not only rectangular query widow, but also polygonal query window. Moreover, as the applications like GIS can manage much more spatial data, they can support the more various applications. Therefore it is valuable for considering about the query processing method suitable for not only rectangle query window, but also general polygonal one. It is the general state-of-the-art approach to use the plane- sweep technique as the computation algorithm in the refinement step as the spatial join queries do. However, from the observation on the characteristics of spatial data and query windows, we can find in many cases that the shape of query window is much simpler than that of spatial data. From these observations, we suggest a new refinement process approach which is suitable for this situation. Our experiments show that, if the number of vertices composing the query window is less than about 20, the new approach we suggest is superior to the state-of-the-art approach by about 20% in general cases.

A Study on the application of GML for the expansion of services of the National Geographic Information Clearinghouse (지리정보유통서비스 확장을 위한 GML 적용방안 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Gi;Yun, Seok-Beom
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2004
  • There has been significant progress in the method of digital information sharing in recent years. To take advantage of the benefits of XML, OGC developed GML, which is the application of XML in the field of GIS, and released web service Implementation specification for offering GML services. Through the use of GML, therefore, it is possible to expand the methods of sharing geographical information through the Web. This study aims to develop a method to apply GML to improve the geographic information sharing services. GML can be used to effectively offer data in real time so that the currentness of the data can be maintained. This study analysed the architecture of the National Geographic Information Clearinghouse and developed a GML specification and web services that can be used within the existing architecture to expand the services. Based on the specification, this study constructed a prototype system to proved the concept.

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A Study on GML Schema Definition and Translation of Electronic Navigational Chart (전자해도용 GML 스키마 정의 및 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Se-Woong;Park Jong-Min;Seo Ki-Yeol;Jo Deuk-Jae;Park Sang-Hyun;Suh Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2006
  • S-57 is currently the IHO standard for the exchange of digital hydrographic data. S-57 is intended to support all types of hydrographic data. But, it has been used almost exclusively for encoding Electronic Navigational Charts(ENCs). In onder to meet this requirement, a new standard is being developed. GML will be the core encoding rule of IHO's new standard. but there has been no study that tried to develop the GML for ENC that are reconized as base map in the Marine GIS. If ENC is transformed into the form of GML, it may be widely used for more users and applications. This paper presents the application schema for translating ENC into GML and program.

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A Study on the Construction of 3D Database and Application for Realization of "The Cyber City" ("사이버" 도시 실현을 위한 3차원 공간 데이터베이스 구축과 활용)

  • 김재윤
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2001
  • This research is to construct more useful Geo-spatial data by building spatial data to three dimensional and utilize the database effectively for development of application, maintenance and management program, and application technology, which is on going based on “Haeundae three dimensional database construction project”. Furthermore, the acquisition of geographic information data and the technological improvement of effective construction would be the important factors to judge the qualitative reputation of GIS. Above all, studies to create accurate data and overcome the error limitation are much more important than any other thing. Final form of Spatial Data to materialize efficient GIS(Geographic Information System) must be three dimensional spatial data which has attribute data, actual concept and numerical value of real world. In connection to that, development is on the move to improve building technique of useful spatial data and digitalize the entire country in cryberspace. $\ulcorner the cyber country lrcorner$is designed to mange the entire country systematically. This simulation would be able to cover administration of government institution, public service, corporate business and even the public life in the cyeberspace though the computer. Materialization of efficient GIS and establishment of condition as technically strong nation through the early realization of $\ulcorner the cyber country lrcorner$will provide a great opportunity to open up the global market with exportation of advanced technology.

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