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Analysis on the Navigational Dangerous Elements in Southwestern Coastal Area of Korea (서남해 연안해역의 항행 위해요소에 관한 분석)

  • Baek, Won-Sun;Gim, Ok-Sok;Jeong, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2008
  • Since July 2006, marine traffic safety management system have been enforced to support the vessels transiting across the coastal area and the vessels coming in and out of ports in southwestern coastal area where heavy traffic density and marine casualties occurred frequently. The marine traffic volume for the marine traffic environmental assessment was measured by the information from RADAR and AIS system in the area. The distributions of marine casualties were analyzed in the main routes and traffic separation schemes during the last five years and the navigational dangerous elements were investigated with the influence of natural environment, the distribution of fisheries and survey questionnaire. Marine accidents of merchant ships have a tendency to decrease gradually but in case of fishing boats, the rate of marine accidents have a contrary results in this area during the last five years. The dangerous elements on navigation appeared to be the dense force from June to August, fisheries activities and the vessels which not follow the compulsory watch on VHF-band radio communication equipments.

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On Flow Charactistics around Special Rudders by PIV Measurement; Flapped and Water-blowing Rudder (PIV 계측에 의한 특수타 주위의 유동특성에 대하여; 플랩러더와 물분사러더)

  • Gim, Oxoc
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2017
  • The purpose in having a control surface on ships is to control the motion of the ship. The control surface may be composed entirely of a single movable surface or of a combination of fixed and movable portions. A control surface has one sole function to perform in meeting its purpose, and that is to develop a control force in consequence of its orientation and movement relative to the water. The forces and moments generated as a result of this rotation and angle of attack then determine the manoeuvring characteristics of the ship. In this paper, two-dimensional flow characteristics of a flapped rudder and a water-blowing control rudder were accomplished respectively by PIV method in a circulating water channel. Model test has been carried out with different angles of attack of main foil (NACA 0012) and flap's deflection angles to predict the performance of the flapped rudder and the water-blowing control rudder. The 2-frame particle tracking method has been used to obtain the velocity distribution in the flow field. $Re{\fallingdotseq}3.0{\times}10^4$ has been used during the whole experiments and measured results have been compared with each other.

The Development of Infrared Thermal Imaging Safety Diagnosis System Using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (피어슨 상관계수를 이용한 적외선 열화상 안전 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Jong-Moon;Park, Sung-Hun;Lee, Yong-Sik;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid development of the national industry, the importance of electrical safety was recognized because of a lot of new electrical equipment are installing and the electrical accidents have been occurring annually. Today, the electrical equipments is inspect by using the portable Infrared thermal imaging camera. but the most negative element of using the camera is inspected for only state of heating, the reliable diagnosis is depended with inspector's knowledge, and real-time monitoring is impossible. This paper present the infrared thermal imaging safety diagnosis system. This system is able to monitor in real time, predict the state of fault, and diagnose the state with analysis of thermal and power data. The system consists of a main processor, an infrared camera module, the power data acquisition board, and a server. The diagnostic algorithm is based on a mathematical model designed by analyzing the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient between temperature and power data. To test the prediction algorithm, the simulations were performed by damaging the terminals or cables on the switchboard to generate a large amount of heat. Utilizing these simulations, the developed prediction algorithm was verified.

A Study on Effects of the Subsidies Regulation on the Purchase Intentions by Smartphone Characteristics (스마트폰 특성에 따른 구매의도에 보조금 규제 정책이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Choi, Moon-Kyung;Gim, Gwang-Yong
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2014
  • Since smartphone market got matured, market size and penetration rate are decreased. But smartphone is still one of most important daily commodities today. These days, most important issue about smartphone is the government regulation of subsidies. Therefore how smartphone subsidies marketing and government regulation affect purchasing intention and furthermore advise on government policy is the purpose of this research. In terms of characteristic of smartphone, this research analysed functional characteristic, service characteristic, and economical characteristic studied previously. And also studied about how government regulation affects purchasing intention on the group agrees regulation. As a result, functionality, price and converting cost has significant relationship with purchase intention, but government regulation on subsidies doesn't.

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Fabrication of Oxidative Thin Film with Process Conditions by Transformer Coupled Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (TCP-CVD법을 활용한 공정변수에 따른 산화막의 제작)

  • Gim, T.J.;Choi, Y.;Shin, P.K.;Park, G.B.;Shin, H.Y.;Lee, B.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2010
  • We have fabricated $SiO_2$ oxidation thin films by TCP-CVD (transformer coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition) method for passivation layer of OLED (organic light emitting diode). The purpose of this paper is to control and estimate the deposition rate and refracive index characteristics with process parameters. They are power, gas condition, distance of source and substrate and process temperature. The results show that transmittance of thin films is over 90%, rapid deposition rate and stable reflective index from 1.4 to 1.5 at controled process conditions. They are $SiH_4$ : $O_2$ = 30 : 60 [sccm] gas condition, 70 [mm] distance of source and substrate, no-biased substrate and under 80 [$^{\circ}C$] process temperature.

On the Flow Characteristics around a Circular Cylinder according as the Water Depth from the Free Surface (자유수면에 인접한 원형실린더형 몰수체 주위의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Shon, Chang-Bae;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2010
  • The free surface influenced the wake behind a circular cylinder and its effects were investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel with the variation of water depth. Instantaneous velocity fields were measured in this paper. The measured results has been compared with each other to investigate the flow characteristics of the circular cylinder's 2-dimensional section at $Re=1.0{\times}10^3$ using 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The flow around the circular cylinder with free surface affected the wake structure. Especially, in case of d=1.0D, the boundary layer was measured in the whole area. The separation point and boundary layer of the circular cylinder could be controlled by the water depth.

Control Effects of the Hydrodynamic Force of the Submerged NACA0018 arranging in a Row in a Uniform Stream (균일흐름 중에 놓인 병렬구조를 가진 몰수형 NACA0018의 간격변화가 유체력 제어효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Shon, Chang-Bae;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2010
  • An open water rudder test was carried out to figure out the flow characteristics around a twin rudder at $Re=1.5{\times}10^4$. In the analysis, the unique characteristics of a twin rudder, which affects rudder forces, were explained. The analysis includes varying angles of attack from 10 to 30 degrees. In this paper, the measured results have been compared with each other to predict the performance characteristics of a twin rudder's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The length L=0.75C between upper and lower rudders could be defined as the critical length.

Adaptive Congestion Control for Effective Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks (센서네트워크에서의 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 적응적 혼잡 제어)

  • Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Gim, Dong-Gug;Jung, In-Bum
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2009
  • The congestion in wireless sensor network increases the ratio of data loss and causes the delay of data. The existing congestion protocols for wireless sensor network reduces the amount of transmission by control the sampling frequency of the sensor nodes related to the congestion when the congestion has occurred and was detected. However, the control method of sampling frequency is not applicable on the situation which is sensitive to the temporal data loss. In the paper, we propose a new congestion control, ACT - Adaptive Congestion conTrol. The ACT monitors the network traffic with the queue usage and detects the congestion based on the multi level threshold of queue usage. Given network congestion, the ACT increases the efficiency of network by adaptive flow control method which adjusts the frequency of packet transmission and guarantees the fairness of packet transmission between nodes. Furthermore, ACT increases the quality of data by using the variable compression method. Through experiment, we show that ACT increases the network efficiency and guarantees the fairness to sensor nodes compared with existing method.

Dunaliella salina as a Microalgal Biomass for Biogas Production (바이오 가스 생산을 위한 미세조류 바이오매스로서의 Dunaliella salina)

  • Jeon, Nayeong;Kim, Daehee;An, Junyeong;Kim, Taeyoung;Gim, Geun Ho;Kang, Chang Min;Kim, Duk Jin;Kim, Si Wouk;Chang, In Seop
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the ability of Chlorella vulgaris and Dunaliella salina to use biomass resources for anaerobic digestive biogas production was examined. The differences in cell wall structure pretreatments affecting the yield of soluble products showed that D. salina is a better candidate for biogas production than C. vulgaris. There was no significant difference between pretreated and non-pretreated D. salina in terms of methane production yield by inocula obtained from anaerobic digestion systems. Therefore, D. salina is a suitable algal biomass for biogas production due to its high biomass productivity, simple pretreatment needs, and easy conversion to biogas.

A Study on the Effects of Motivations and Ability of Using Smartphone on Smartpad Usage Intention (스마트폰 이용동기와 활용능력이 스마트패드 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Eung-Goo;Kim, Young-Han;Gim, Gwang-Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2012
  • The growing interest in smartphones has increased the number of studies conducted on technology acceptance and user satisfaction. It is now over two years since the launching of smartphones, but there are not many researches on the usage behavior of today's smartphone users. Smart devices have evolved from smartphone to smart pad and smart TV, but there are still not many studies on variables such as knowledge about the parent product and the ability to use it. With this, I decided to study how the motivation and the ability of using smartphones affected the smartphone user's intention to use smartpads. This study presents the usage behavior of smartphone users and proves that the ability to use a parent product (smartphone) affects the user's intention to use an extension product (smartpad). The research results showed that the smartphone usage ability affected both variety of use and rate of use. The convenience and passing time factors affected variety of use; and the social interaction, entertainment and passing time factors affected rate of use. As for the intention to use smartpads, the smartphone usage ability and variety of use positively affected the smartphone user's intention to use smartpads. This study showed that the more the user used a smartphone to pass time and for convenience, the more effectively the user could use various functions. It proves that the variety of use of smartphone is highly related to the acceptance of smartpads. This study also proves that usage ability is an important factor in using innovative products, such as smart devices.