• Title/Summary/Keyword: GCT-model

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Developing a Standard Costing Model for a Container Terminal - A Case Study for to PECT and GCT - (컨테이너부두의 표준원가모델 구축)

  • 임종길;한국해상교통정책연구소연구위원
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with developing a standard costing model based on the case study of PECT and GCT in order to improve operation efficiency and design business strategy. In doing so the model can be a useful tool to analyze current calculation system of lease charge at the two terminals and to judge whether the level of lease charge currently applied to them is justifiable for thier profitability.

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Developing a Standard Costing Model for a Container Terminal and Their Profitability Analysis case study of with reference to PECT and GCT (컨테이너부두의 표준원가모델 구축 및 운영수지분석)

  • 임종길;이태우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with developing a standard costing model based on the case study of PECT and GCT and analysing their profitability in order to improve operation efficiency and design business strategy. In doing so, the model can be a useful tool to analyze current calculation system of lease charge at the two terminals and to judge whether the level of lease charge currently applied to them is justifiable for their profitability. This paper also deals with break-even analysis of container terminal operating companies on the basis of the model and forecast of their profitability. On the top of that, it tries to look into the arguments and to suggest proposals for improving their profitability.

Design Optimization for High Power Inverters

  • Schroder D.;Kuhn H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 2001
  • This paper focuses on a network model for GCTs which can be used to investigate high power circuits with or without using RC-snubbers. The series connection of GCTs is commonly applied in the high power inverter field. Here expensive and space-consuming snubbers are applied, to overcome the problem of an asymmetric distribution of the blocking voltage among the single GCTs. As an alternative to large snubbers, a new active gate drive concept is proposed and investigated by simulation.

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Modeling and Filter Design through Analysis of Conducted EMI in Switching Power Converters

  • Vimala, R.;Baskaran, K.;Aravind Britto, K.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a filter analysis of conducted Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) in switching power converters (SPC) based on noise impedances. The EMI characteristics of SPC can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The analytical noise model is investigated to get a full understanding of the EMI mechanism. It is shown that with suitable and justified model, filters pertinent to EMI noise is investigated. The EMI noise is identified by time domain measurements associated with an isolated half-bridge ac-dc converter. Practical filters like LC filter, ${\pi}$ filter and complete EMI filters are investigated. The proposed analysis and results can provide a guideline for improving the effectiveness of filtering schemes in SPC. Experimental results are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results obtained satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) class A and class B regulations.

A Research on Explainability of the Medical AI Model based on Attention and Attention Flow Graph (어텐션과 어텐션 흐름 그래프를 활용한 의료 인공지능 모델의 설명가능성 연구)

  • Lee, You-Jin;Chae, Dong-Kyu
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2022
  • 의료 인공지능은 특정 진단에서 높은 정확도를 보이지만 모델의 신뢰성 문제로 인해 활발하게 쓰이지 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 인공지능 모델의 진단에 대한 원인 설명의 필요성이 대두되었고 설명가능한 의료 인공지능에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 MRI 등 의료 영상 인공지능 분야에서 주로 진행되고 있으며, 이미지 형태가 아닌 전자의무기록 데이터 (Electronic Health Record, EHR) 를 기반으로 한 모델의 설명가능성 연구는 EHR 데이터 자체의 복잡성 때문에 활발하게 진행 되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전자의무기록 데이터인 MIMIC-III (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care) 를 전처리 및 그래프로 표현하고, GCT (Graph Convolutional Transformer) 모델을 학습시켰다. 학습 후, 어텐션 흐름 그래프를 시각화해서 모델의 예측에 대한 직관적인 설명을 제공한다.

The Removal Of Voids In The Grooved Interfacial Region Of Silicon Structures Obtained With Direct Bonding Technique (홈구조 실리콘 접합 경계면에서의 Void 제거를 위한 실리콘 직접접합 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Dong;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Bahna, Wook;Soo, Gil-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2002
  • Structures obtained with a direct boning of two FZ silicon wafers joined in such a way that a smooth surface of one wafer was attached to the grooved surface of the other were studied. A square net of grooves was made with a conventional photo lithography process. After high temperature annealing the appearance of voids and the rearrangement of structural defects were observed with X-ray diffraction topography techniques. It was shown that the formation of void free grooved boundaries was feasible. In the cases when particulate contamination was prevented, the voids appeared in the grooved structures could be eliminated with annealing. Since it was found that the flattening was accompanied with plastic deformation, this deformation was suggested to be intensively involved in the process of void removal. A model was proposed explaining the interaction between the structural defects resulted in "a dissolution" of cavities. The described processes may occur in grooved as well as in smooth structures, but there are the former that allow to manage air traps and undesirable excess of dislocation density. Grooves can be paths for air leave. According to the established mechanisms, if not outdone, the dislocations form local defect arrangements at the grooves permitting the substantial reduction in defect density over the remainder of the interfacial area.

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