• Title/Summary/Keyword: GCSC Injector

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Spray Characteristics of Gas-centered Swirl Coaxial(GCSC) Injector in High Pressure Condition (고압환경에서의 기체-액체 분사기 분무 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Bae, Tae-Won;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2010
  • The GCSC injectors studied in this paper are those applied to the combustion chamber of staged combustion engines. Liquid fuel is injected through tangential holes along the outer wall of the GCSC injector forming a swirling sheet and oxygen rich gas generated by a preburner enters axially through the center orifice of the injector to form a gaseous jet. The spray characteristics of GCSC injectors under ambient/high pressure conditions and the effect of recess on spray characteristics have been examined in this paper. These results are expected to be used as fundamental data to develop of a staged combustion engine.

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Study on Spray Characteristics of GCSC Injector with Recess in High Pressure Condition (고압조건에서 기체-액체 분사기의 리세스에 따른 분무 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2011
  • The spray characteristics according to the recess length of the GCSC injector and the change of momentum flux ratio(MFR) of the gas and the liquid have been examined through high pressure cold flow test using a high pressure chamber. The liquid in this experiment was water, and the gas was nitrogen. The spray images were taken by a back-lit strobe imaging technique. Results showed that the spray was a wide hollow cone at the lower MFR(liquid velocity was fixed) and the spray became a narrow solid cone as the MFR was increased. And the injector with short recess length produced a narrow solid cone at the higher MFR.

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A study on the Image processing method for the Measurements of Spray characteristics (분무특성 파악을 위한 이미지 프로세싱 기법 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Tae-Young;Hong, Moon-Geun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2010
  • It is essential to understand the spray characteristics of injectors for the development of liquid rocket engine systems. In this study, the image processing methods for the measurement of the spray characteristics such as spray angle, breakup length and drop size of Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial(GCSC) injectors have been investigated. The charge-coupled device (CCD) camera with a stroboscope was used to capture the spray images. It is to be hoped that this methods could contribute to acquisition of reliable and worthwhile data for the design of injectors. Moreover, this image processing method will be verified by comparison with other experimental results.

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Effect of Momentum Flux Ratio on Combustion Instabilities in a Model Combustor with a Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial Injector (기체 중심 스월 동축형 분사기가 장착된 모형연소기의 운동량비 변화에 따른 연소불안정성 분석)

  • Sohn, Chae Hoon;Kim, Myeong Sub;Wang, Yuangang;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • A numerical study on combustion instabilities in a model combustor was conducted with various momentum flux ratios. Five ratios are calculated based on an actual operating condition of rocket engine. As momentum flux ratio increases, the spreading angle on the injector outlet decreases. And, as increase of axial momentum flux, pressure fluctuation decreases inside the combustor. By using dynamic mode decomposition method, the acoustic modes inside the combustor are identified. Combustion stabilities are analyzed by comparing the damping coefficient of the 2nd longitudinal mode.