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A High Performance Serial Protocol-P1355 (새로운 고성능 직렬접속 프로토콜 P1355의 표준화 동향)

  • Jun, Y.I.;Kang, S.M.;Han, W.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1994
  • 직렬 접속 프로토콜은 두개 이상의 근거리 시스템간의 정보 교환에 사용된다. 현재까지 공식적인 기관에서 표준화되어 제정된 직렬 접속 규격들이 가지고 있는 성능은 전송 속도 측면에서 수 kbps에서 최대 10Mbps급에 한정되어 있는 관계로 수백 Mbps 혹은 수 Gbps급에 달하는 직렬 접속 프로토콜 성능을 요구하는 고성능 통신 및 정보 처리 시스템을 위한 새로운 직렬 접속 규격이 요구되고 있다. IEEE에서 표준화 작업중인 Multi-CPU 병렬 시스템을 위한 접속 규격인 P1355 접속 규격은 경제적이며 용이한 확장성을 가지는 칩과 칩간외에 보드와 보드간 혹은 랙과 랙간의 연결이 가능한 표준 규격안이다. P1355 접속 프로토콜은 특성이 서로 다른 DS, TS, HS link 규격들로 구성되어 있으며 이들은 선로 동작 속도 측면에서 각각 200Mbps, 250Mbps, 1Gbps의 성능을 가지고 있으며, 사용되는 데이터 심볼의 코딩 방식, 접속로 동작 초기화 및 오류 제어, 접속로의 물리적 성능 및 규격 등에서 차이를 가지고 있다. P1355는 일반적인 통신용 전송 선로에서 요구되는 물리 계층의 BER 성능보다 $10^5$에서 $10^10$배 향상된 선로 BER 특성과 이러한 하위 계층 특성을 바탕으로한 패킷 손실이 없는 간결한 상위계층 프로토콜을 특징으로 하며, 차세대 통신 수단인 ATM교환기 시스템의 서브 시스템 접속 규격으로 사용될 수 있다.

Goal-formation Process in Fractal Manufacturing Systems

  • Ryu Kwangyeol;Jung Mooyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.800-807
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    • 2003
  • Decomposition of tasks in the ordinary manufacturing systems is usually based on the predefined goal of the system. To achieve the high-level-goals (e.g., factory goal or company goal), several sub-goals should be achieved in advance. However, goals can change along with the current status of the system and the external environmental situations. Thus, a manufacturing system should support the goal-formations which can be bearable these changes for efficient and effective operations. Therefore, it IS necessary to develop a systematic methodology for the goal-formations in a manufacturing system. Especially, the formation and/or change of goals in real-time should be possible for distributed and dynamic systems including the fractal manufacturing system (FrMS). In this paper, a threefold methodology is proposed for the goal-formation process (GFP) in the FrMS; 1) a goal­generating process (GGP) to make and propagate fuzzy goals, 2) a goal-harmonizing process (GHP) to eliminate or reduce conflicts and interferences of goals by using a mobile agent- based negotiation scheme, and 3) a goal-balancing process (GBP) to make a compromise between goals by using quantifiable indicators of the manufacturing system.

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Development of 60 GHz Band Transceiver System for Multimedia Contents Transmission (멀티미디어 콘텐츠 전송용 60 GHz대 송수신 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Jine-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Il;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • There are increasing demands for the transmission of high speed and non-compressed video informations. The video data usually compressed before transmission for reducing the data. And the received data uncompressed at a receiver, consequently the processing delay is unavoided. In this paper, we implement a 60 GHz band wireless transmission system for real time multimedia contents transmission, and successfully transmit the full HD class uncompressed video information at 4 Gbps with 20 m apart. Hence the non-compressed video data from a remote camera or a smart phone can be transmitted and displayed in a large screen in real time via the developed transceiver system.

Construction of genetic linkage maps of Allium cepa using genotyping-by-sequencing

  • Lee, Daewoong;Chung, Yong Suk;Kim, Changsoo;Jun, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2017
  • The onion (Allium cepa L.) is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, especially it has been valued because of the pungent flavor and aroma. Allium species including onion has very large genome sizes ranging from approximately 10 to 20 Gbp, which have complicated genomic studies and precluded genome sequencing until recently. A population of 186 F2 individuals derived from a cross of 'Umjinara' ${\times}$ 'Sinsunhwang' and the two parental lines were used for this study. For the development of framework map, various types of markers including SSRs, RAPD, SNPs, and CAPS makers have been used for polymorphism test. Especially, a lot of SNP and CAPS loci were developed from the onion transcriptome sequence by RNASEQ of two parental lines. The GBS libraries have been constructed based on a modified protocol from Poland Lab using a two-enzyme system. We have been developing markers showing polymorphism between two parental lines, and genotyping for all F2 individuals were finished for a number of polymorphic markers. For the construction of GBS libraries, a set of 192 barcoded adapters were generated from complementary oligonucleotides with XhoI overhang sequence and unique barcodes of length 4-8 bp and they have been tested using two parental linesto determine the optimum conditions for GBS analysis.

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Design of Wireless HD Image Transmission System with Bidirectional CEC Function (양방향 CEC 기능을 갖는 무선 고화질 이미지 전송 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays it is necessary to replace electrical wires with another intelligent connection method because the consumers, who have much experience with mobile smart devices, are expecting easier and smarter connectivity in their home electronics such as wireless linking. In this paper a bidirectional CEC control scheme is newly proposed to expand the controllability from one to two way in a millimeter band image transmission system because two degree of freedom controllability presents more intelligent convenience in HDMI interface systems. Experimental study shows the feasibility of the proposed system as an advanced image transmission solution in millimeter band including an intelligent 2 DOF CEC interface with the performance result of 3.0 Gbps transmission band for 1080p full-HD image steaming.

Transmission Performance of 960 Gbps WDM Signals Depends on Dispersion Compensation Configurations (분산 보상 구조에 따른 960 Gbps WDM 신호의 전송 성능)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2011
  • An investigation has been carried out, by computer simulation, to evaluate the impact of dispersion compensation configurations on 960 Gbps wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system with optical phase conjugator (OPC). The considered dispersion compensation configurations in this research are conventional one-end type and bi-end type. One-end and bi-end type are made by using one dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and two DCFs to decrease dispersion accumulated in one single mode fiber (SMF) span, respectively. It is found that bi-end compensation configuration offers the equal performance with that of one-end configuration in WDM system with residual dispersion per span (RDPS) of 400 ps/nm if net residual dispersion (NRD) had to be optimized in each cases.

Compensation Characteristics of 40 Gbps Optical Pulses Depending on Figure of Merit of Dispersion Compensating Fiber (분산 보상 광섬유의 성능 지수에 따른 40 Gbps 광 펄스의 보상 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 2013
  • The compensation characteristics of 40 Gbps optical signals depending on figure of merit (FOM) of dispersion compensating fiber with dispersion coefficient of -125 ps/nm/km are investigated in this research. Simulation results show that the more fiber span number and launch power increase, the more the effects of FOM of DCF on the compensated signals increase. However, it is also confirmed that the more the effects of optical nonlinearity increase, the more FOM decrease.

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An Efficient Parallelized Algorithm of SEED Block Cipher on Cell BE (CELL 프로세서를 이용한 SEED 블록 암호화 알고리즘의 효율적인 병렬화 기법)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Yi, Jae-Young;Ro, Won-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.6
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we discuss and propose an efficiently parallelized block cipher algorithm on the CELL BE processor. With considering the heterogeneous feature of the CELL BE architecture, we apply different encoding/decoding methods to PPE and SPE and improve the throughput. Our implementation was fully tested, with execution results showing achievement of high throughput, capable of supporting as high network speed as 2.59 Gbps. Compared to various parallel implementations on multi-core systems, our approach provides speedup of 1.34 in terms of encoding/decoding speed.

De novo transcriptome sequencing and gene expression profiling with/without B-chromosome plants of Lilium amabile

  • Park, Doori;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.27.1-27.9
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    • 2019
  • Supernumerary B chromosomes were found in Lilium amabile (2n = 2x = 24), an endemic Korean lily that grows in the wild throughout the Korean Peninsula. The extra B chromosomes do not affect the host-plant morphology; therefore, whole transcriptome analysis was performed in 0B and 1B plants to identify differentially expressed genes. A total of 154,810 transcripts were obtained from over 10 Gbp data by de novo assembly. By mapping the raw reads to the de novo transcripts, we identified 7,852 differentially expressed genes (log2FC > |10|), in which 4,059 and 3,794 were up-and down-regulated, respectively, in 1B plants compared to 0B plants. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that various differentially expressed genes were involved in cellular processes including the cell cycle, chromosome breakage and repair, and microtubule formation; all of which may be related to the occurrence and maintenance of B chromosomes. Our data provide insight into transcriptomic changes and evolution of plant B chromosomes and deliver an informative database for future study of B chromosome transcriptomes in the Korean lily.

초고속 대용량 자료저장 시스템(Petascale Epoch Data Archive, PEDA)의 제어 소프트웨어 개발과 운용 시험

  • Park, Seon-Yeop;Gang, Yong-U;No, Deok-Gyu;O, Se-Jin;Yeom, Jae-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.25.2-25.2
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    • 2009
  • 한국천문연구원 한국우주전파관측망(Korean VLBI Network, KVN)에서 도입하여 시험운용중인 VLBI 상관서브시스템(VLBI Correlation Subsystem, VCS)은 한일공동 VLBI 상관기(Korea-Japan Joint VLBI Correlator, KJJVC)의 핵심 장비로서, 최대 16 관측국의 관측국 당 최대 8Gbps의 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 상관처리장치이다. VCS의 상관처리 결과는 총 4회선의 10GbE 광케이블을 통하여 UDP 프로토콜로 출력된다. 이 상관처리 결과는 광케이블 하나당 8개씩 총 32개의 상관 처리 블록(correlation block)으로 구성되며, 최대 출력속도는 1.4 GBytes/sec이다. 이 출력은 초고속 대용량 자료저장 시스템(Peta-scale Epoch Data Archive, PEDA)을 이용하여 저장하고 후속 자료처리를 위해 가공된다. PEDA는 총 4대의 고성능 자료 전송 및 저장 서버(writing server) 및 대용량 하드디스크 어레이로 구성된다. 상관처리 과정에 맞추어 PEDA의 writing 서버를 연계하여 제어하는 자료 전송 및 저장 제어 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 이 소프트웨어는 핵심이 되는 전송 및 저장 프로세서와 이를 제어하는 제어프로세서로 구성된다. 전송 및 저장 프로세서는 개개의 상관 처리 블록에 대한 전송과 저장을 전담한다. 제어 프로세서는 총 32개의 상관 처리 블록을 처리하기 위하여 전송 및 저장 프로세스를 32개를 실행하고 각각의 상관 처리 블록에 해당하는 개별파라미터를 전달하는 전체적인 제어를 담당한다. 이 연구에서는 이 자료전송 및 저장 제어 소프트웨어의 설계 구성과 테스트 내용을 소개한다.

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