• Title/Summary/Keyword: GAs analysis

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A Study on V-I Characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator

  • Yang Seung-Heun;Kang Byoung-Hee;Gho Jae-Soek;Mok Hyung-Soo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas of the constant volume ratio 2:1 of Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) used for existing gas welding equipment. So studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are activity in progress nowaday, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. The object of this paper is getting a V-I characteristic of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator using DC source. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted and the relation of electrical energy and then chemical energy is investigated through the faraday's laws.

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The R&D - Validity of Gas hydrates (가스 하이드레이트 R&D 타당성 평가)

  • Kim Yu Jeong;Kim Seong Yong;Huh Dae-Gee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2005
  • Gas hydrates draw great at tent ion recently as a new clean energy resources substituting conventional oil and gas hydrate its presumed huge amount of volume reaching 10 trillion tons of gas and environmentally friendly characteristics. Gas hydrate can contribute to the rapidly increasing consumption of natural gas in Korea and achieve the self support target by 2010 which is $30\%$ of total natural gas demand. This paper shows the importance and benefit of Gas hydrate comparing with new & renewable energy in Korea

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A Preliminary Study on Submarine Slope Failure of Gas Hydrate-bering Sediments (가스 하이드레이트가 매장된 해저사면의 붕괴에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • The influence of gas hydrate dissociation on submarine slope stability was studied in this paper. Gas hydrates are stable under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Once gas hydrate dissociates due to natural or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. During gas hydrate dissociation, a pore pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness. A pore pressures model was proposed to calculated excess pore pressures generated by gas hydrate dissociation at the Storegga Slide. A slope stability analysis for the Storegga Slide using a two dimensional finite difference method was carried out by considering excess pore pressures due to gas hydrate dissociation. Since the excess pore pressure calculated by the proposed method resulted in the considerable loss of stiffness and strength in slope, a submarine slope failure occurred at the Storegga slide was well simulated.

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Stress Monitoring System for Buried Gas Pipeline in Poor Ground (연약지반 배관응력 모니터링 시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Hong, Seong-Kyeong;Kim, Joon-Ho;Jeong, Sek-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces stress monitoring system for buried gas pipeline in poor ground. During the six months of improvement construction of poor ground, maximum settlement of gas pipeline is about 40 cm. This value represents relative small compared to the initial settlement estimation of ground improvement construction plan, 90 cm. Also, this paper includes the result of finite element analysis of gas pipeline to confirm safety of pipelines in poor ground. The stress monitoring system for gas pipeline was developed to guarantee the safety of buried gas pipeline in poor ground. Eventually, the ground improvement workings are ended safely and it is proved that the pipeline has no safety problem.

Effect of Gas Compositions on Fuel Economy and Exhaust Emissions of Natural Gas Vehicles (연료의 조성변화가 천연가스차량의 연비 및 배출가스 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영재;김강출
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1999
  • Natural gas is one of the most promising alternative fuels for automotive vehicles. However, natural gas varies in compositional between the originating fields and may be further modified due to processing and additional mixing. These variations are known to affect engine performance and emissions through changes in fuel metering and combustion characteristics. In the present study, the effect of gas compositions on vehicle performance such as fuel economy, driveability and exhaust emissions was examined. Analysis are made of using 3 types of NGVs which were made by automakers and 6 different fuels which are selected in consideration of the variation in fuel composition on the worldwide market. The results may be utilized to develop natural gas natural gas engine in automaekrs and/or to establish the fuel standard in the refueling stations.

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Analysis of Mechanism for Diffusion of Incomplete Combustion Gas Released from Domestic Gas Boiler (가정용 보일러의 불완전연소가스 누출확산 메커니즘 해석)

  • Kang, Seung-Kyu;Choi, Kyung-Suhk;Yoon, Joon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2868-2873
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    • 2008
  • Carbon Monoxide(CO) poisoning accident is higher than any other gas accident in the rate of deaths/incidents. In the last five years, 36 people died and 104 were wounded because of carbon monoxide poisoning accident. Most of these CO poisoning accidents were caused by defective exhaust tube in the old gas boiler and multi-use facility. In this study, the spread of incomplete combustion gas(CO) released from leakage hole of exhaust tube was analyzed by computational flow modeling and concentration measuring test. CO gas leaked form exhaust tube in a building was highest concentrated near the ceiling and formed the circular currents along the walls. Through these experiments and simulation, the reasonable installation location of carbon monoxide alarm was made certain and suggested.

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Analysis of Electric Substitution Effects by the Gas Consumption and Characteristics of Gas Cooling System (냉방기기 사용량과 특성을 고려한 가스냉방기기의 전력대체 효과 분석)

  • Park, Rae-Jun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the amount of electrical heat pump(EHP), a electrical conditioning equipment, is sharply increasing due to the luxury and multi-story trend of building. Accordingly, the cooling load that occupying substantial part of summer electric consumption has increased dramatically, making difficulties in domestic supply of electricity in summer. There are some efforts to replace it with an alternative cooling equipment such as gas heat pump(GHP), a gas cooling equipment, in order to solve the problem of summer electricity supply through reducing the summer electricity peak. It is rare, however, to find studies on the actual effects of GHP on the reduction of summer electricity peak. This study, therefore, estimated the effects of the GHP on the summer electricity peak by the gas consumption and characteristics of gas cooling systems. In addition, electric substitution effects by gas cooling systems were analyzed through case studies in the summer of 2010.

A REVIEW OF HELIUM GAS TURBINE TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE GAS-COOLED REACTORS

  • No, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Hyeun-Min
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2007
  • Current high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) are based on a closed Brayton cycle with helium gas as the working fluid. Thermodynamic performance of the axial-flow helium gas turbines is of critical concern as it considerably affects the overall cycle efficiency. Helium gas turbines pose some design challenges compared to steam or air turbomachinery because of the physical properties of helium and the uniqueness of the operating conditions at high pressure with low pressure ratio. This report present a review of the helium Brayton cycle experiences in Germany and in Japan. The design and availability of helium gas turbines for HTGR are also presented in this study. We have developed a new throughflow calculation code to calculate the design-point performance of helium gas turbines. Use of the method has been illustrated by applying it to the GTHTR300 reference.

A Study on the Consequences of Underground High Pressure Natural Gas Pipelines (고압 매몰 천연가스 배관 누출사고 피해해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seungkuk;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2013
  • Due to rapid rise of consuming rate for natural gas, installation and operation of high pressure natural gas pipeline is inevitable for high rate of gas transportation. Accordingly incidents on the underground high pressure natural gas pipeline come from various reasons will lead to massive release of natural gas and gas dispersion in the air. Further, fire and explosion from ignition of released gas may cause large damage. This study is for release rate, dispersion and flash fire of natural gas to establish a safety management system, setting emergency plan and safety distance.

A Study on the Degradation Analysis of PVC Hose for Gas (가스용 저압염화비닐호스 경년열화분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Jin;Yi, Young-Seop;Ryu, Keun-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2009
  • PVC hose for gas is used widely in many of places which is used for connector between combustor and gas cock. In this study, it is collected by 5 regional area as Gyeonggi, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, Jeju and Gangwon and tested in leakage, hardness, anti-low temperature. As a result, the color on it is started to change rapidly when it is installed. Some of specimen are broken in bending test after keeping in $-25^{\circ}C$, 24hours. It's hardness has a tendency to increase gradually. If hardness of hose is increased, PVC hose is separated easily from cock or combustor so that LP gas or city gas can be escaped. For prevention of gas leakage accidents of PVC hose, the available period of it should be presented.