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Gas Hydrate (가스 하이드레이트)

  • Ryu Byong-Jae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2005
  • Gas hydrates are ice-l ike sol id compounds that are composed of water and natural gas. All common gas hydrates belong to the three crystal structures that are composed of five polyhedral cavities formed by hydrogen bonded water molecules and stable in specific high pressure and low temperature conditions. Gas hydrates contain large amounts of organic carbon and widely occur in deep oceans and permafrost regions, and they may therefore represent a potential energy resource in the future. United States and Japan perform the national R&D programs for the commercial production of gas hydrates in 2010's. The study on gas hydrates are also important for exploration and development of natural gas in the regions where gas hydrates are accumulated and could be formed. Although their global abundance is debated, they play an important role in global climate change since methane is a 50 times more effect ive greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Natural gas hydrates also form a possible natural hazard if rapidly dissociated and can cause slides and slumps and in the marine environment associated tsunamis.

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Risk Analysis of Explosion in Building by Fuel Gas

  • Jo, Young-Do;Park, Kyo-Shik;Ko, Jae Wook
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2004
  • Leaking of fuel gas in a building creates flammable atmosphere and gives rise to explosion. Observations from accidents suggest that some explosions are caused by quantity of gas significantly less than the lower explosion limit amount required to fill the whole confined space, which might be attributed to inhomogeneous mixing of the leaked gas. The minimum amount of leaked gas for explosion is highly dependent on the degree of mixing in the building. This paper proposes a method for estimating minimum amount of flammable gas for explosion assuming Gaussian distribution of flammable gas.

Analysis of Gas Flow Behavior with Experiments for LPG releasing and 3D Mapping of Gas Sensor (LPG 누출 및 가스센서 3D Mapping을 통한 가스유동현상 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Hwan;Lee, Min-Kyung;Kil, Seong-Hee;Lee, Jin-han;Jo, Young-do;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Release and fire/explosion tests of flammable gas are extremely dangerous. Furthermore, it is difficult to select the site where the experiment can be performed. In these reasons, gas flow analysis(CFD) has been used as much as possible. However, with the opening of the Energy Safety Empirical Research Center in Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do in October 2016, it was possible to conduct releases and detection tests of small scale combustible gas as well as large scale / high pressure / ultra low temperature experiments. In this study, LPG leaked after the calibration and placement of the sensor, the sensor detected LPG and the data were visualized as a contour map. And the differences between the actual release(28s, max 3.7[m]) and the analysis were analyzed compared to the FLACS analyzed under the same conditions.

An Analysis of Relationship between Cushion Gas and Gas Withdrawal in Depleted Gas Reservoir as a Gas Storage (고갈가스전의 가스저장전 전환 시 쿠션가스와 가스재생산율과의 관계 분석)

  • Han, Jeongmin;Kim, Joohyung;Sung, Wonmo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • Depleted gas reservoir has been already explored and its geologic data, along with its reservoir properties, are already known through seismic exploration and drilling. Therefore it would be less difficult to develope a gas storage from depleted gas reservoir. Cushion gas which remains in the reservoir to maintain pressure affects withdrawal rate of working gas in underground gas storage. In this study, we attempted to investigate the relationship between cushion gas and withdrawal rate using a commercial simulator. From the analyses of the results, it is found that the minimum limit for a cycle of 5-month injection and 5-month withdrawal is 10 wells with 50% cushion gas, and 12 wells with 60% cushion gas for a cycle of 7-month injection and 3-month withdrawal.

Effects of Processing Variables on the Gas Penetrated Part of Gas-Assisted Injection Molding (가스사출성형인자가 가스사출성형품의 중공부 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Seong Ryul;Park Tae Won;Jeong Yeong Deug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2005
  • Gas-assisted injection molding (GAIM) process is reducing the injection pressure during mold filling required as well as the shrinkage and warpage of the part and cycle time. Despite of these advantages, this process introduces new parameters and makes the application more difficult because the process interacts between gas and melt during injection molding process. Important GAIM factors that involved in this process include gas penetration design, locations of gas injection points, shot size, gas injection delay time as well as common injection molding parameters, gas pressure and gas injection time. In this study, the experiments were conducted to investigate effects of GAIM process variables on the gas penetration for PP and ABS moldings by changing gas injection point. Taguchi method was used fer the design of experiment. When the gas was injected at cavity's center, the most effective factor was shot size. When the gas was injected at cavity's end, the most effective factor was melt temperature. Injection speed was also an effective factor in GAIM process.

The Development Prospect for Gas Hydrate as an Energy Source (에너지원으로서의 가스 하이드레이트 개발 전망)

  • Baek Youngsoon;Lee Jeonghwan;Choi Yangmi;Park Seoungmin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2005
  • Considering the fact that more than $97\%$ of fossil energy resources such as oil and natural gas needed in Korea rely on import, primary concern of the national economy is to secure future energy sources. Gas hydrates. which is non-conventional types of natural gas, distribute worldwide, especially in marine and permafrost Gas hydrates draw great attention recently as a new clean energy resources substituting conventional oil gas due to its presumed huge amount of volume reaching 10 trillion tons of gas and environmentally friendly characteristics. Results of preliminary survey by Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) and Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) showed that gas hydrates can be present in deep sea over 1,000m water depth in the East Sea. Gas hydrates can contribute to the rapidly increasing consumption of natural gas in Korea and achieve the self-support target by 2010 with $30\%$ of total natural gas demand. This study presents the potentialities and development prospects of gas hydrate as a future energy source.

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Stress Analysis of Gas-Gas Heater in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전용 가스재열기의 응력 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung;Lee, Hoo-Gwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2002
  • Today\`s industrialized plants are required to reduce SOx emitted from stacks at factories, utility power stations, etc. For this purpose, flue gas desulfurization(FGD) system is installed in thermal power plant and gas-gas heater(GGH) is used to play a vital role to reheat the wet treated gas from FGD. The sector plates are located at cold and hot sides of gas-gas heater. They serve as sealing to prevent mixing treated and untreated gases. Therefore, the deformation of the sector plate due to its dead weight and gas pressure should be considered as major factor for the sector plate design. And finite element analysis(FEA) for rotor part in GGH is performed with original model and two weight-reduced models with different diaphragm thickness, respectively. Stress concentrations at rotor diaphragm happen due to the dead weight, pressure difference between treated and untreated gas, and thermal distribution in the rotor. As the thickness of diaphragm is decreased, the stress level is increased. The direction of treated gas and untreated gas flow may affect the stress level.