• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy sensor algorithm

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초음파센서 뉴로퍼지 시스템을 이용한 패턴인식률 개선 (Ultrasonic Sensor System using Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm for Improvement of Pattern Recognition Rate)

  • 나철훈;최광석;부수일
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2014
  • 초음파센서는 저렴성, 단순한 구조, 기계적 강인성, 사용상의 적은 제약 등의 이점 때문에 다양한 응용분야에 적용된다. 물체의 인식에 초음파센서를 사용하기에는 낮은 분해능을 초래하는 불량한 방향성과 측정오류를 유발하는 반사성의 어려움을 내재하고 있다. 이런 문제를 개선하기 위해서 다양한 센서의 배열형태에서 많은 수의 센서를 사용하거나, 일정 수의 센서를 사용할 경우에는 센서의 배열을 기계적으로 이동시킨다. 본 논문에서는 물체의 패턴인식에 있어서 가장 기본적인 거리, 물체크기, 물체각도 값을 얻기 위해 간단하게 구성된 전자회로를 부가하여 초음파센서의 송출전압을 여러 단계로 변경시켜 얻어낸 데이터에 뉴로퍼지 기반의 지능적 계산 알고리즘을 적용하여 개선된 결과를 얻는다.

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퍼지 규칙을 이용한 비전 및 무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 이동로봇의 자율 주행 및 위치 인식 (Navigation and Localization of Mobile Robot Based on Vision and Sensor Network Using Fuzzy Rules)

  • 허준영;강근택;이원창
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.673-674
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new navigation algorithm of an autonomous mobile robot with vision and IR sensors, Zigbee Sensor Network using fuzzy rules. We also show that the developed mobile robot with the proposed algorithm is navigating very well in complex unknown environments.

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실외 자율주행 로봇을 위한 다수의 동적 장애물 탐지 및 선속도 기반 장애물 회피기법 개발 (Multiple Target Tracking and Forward Velocity Control for Collision Avoidance of Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 김선도;노치원;강연식;강성철;송재복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we used a laser range finder (LRF) to detect both the static and dynamic obstacles for the safe navigation of a mobile robot. LRF sensor measurements containing the information of obstacle's geometry are first processed to extract the characteristic points of the obstacle in the sensor field of view. Then the dynamic states of the characteristic points are approximated using kinematic model, which are tracked by associating the measurements with Probability Data Association Filter. Finally, the collision avoidance algorithm is developed by using fuzzy decision making algorithm depending on the states of the obstacles tracked by the proposed obstacle tracking algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through experiments with the experimental mobile robot.

무선 센서망을 위한 새로운 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of New dynamic WRR Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 조해성;조주필
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2010
  • 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 기술의 핵심은 저전력 무선 통신기술과 효율적 라우팅을 위한 적절한 자원할당 기술이다. 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 자원할당을 위해서는 서비스에 따른 차별화된 자원할당 방식이 필요하다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 유선망에 사용되는 PQ와 WRR의 단점을 보완하여 USN에 적용이 가능한 스케줄러 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 센서 네트워크에서 각 클래스의 큐 상태를 체크하여 퍼지 이론을 적용한 제어 정책에 따라 WRR 스케쥴러의 가중치를 동적으로 할당하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 EF 클래스의 패킷 손실률에서 WRR 스케쥴러 방식보다 평균 6.5% 향상되었으며, AF4 클래스에서는 PQ 방식보다 평균 45% 향상된 결과를 보였다.

A Study of Cluster Head Election of TEEN applying the Fuzzy Inference System

  • Song, Young-il;Jung, Kye-Dong;Lee, Seong Ro;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, because the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head.

Neuro-Fuzzy 기법을 이용한 GMA 용접의 비드 형상에 대한 기하학적 추론 알고리듬 개발 (A Development of the Inference Algorithm for Bead Geometry in the GMA Welding Using Neuro-fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 김면희;배준영;이상룡
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2003
  • One of the significant subject in the automatic arc welding is to establish control system of the welding parameters for controlling bead geometry as a criterion to evaluate the quality of arc welding. This paper proposes an inference algorithm for bead geometry in CMA Welding using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. The characteristic welding parameters are measured by the circuit composed of hall sensor, voltage divider tachometer, etc. and then the bead geometry of each weld pool is calculated and detected by an image processing with CCD camera and a measuring with microscope. The relationships between the characteristic welding parameters and the bead geometry have been arranged empirically. From the result of experiments, membership functions and fuzzy rules are tuned and determined by the learning of neural network, and then the relationship between actual bead geometry and inferred bead geometry are concluded by fuzzy logic controller. In the applied inference system of bead geometry using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm, the inference error percent is within -5%∼+4% in case of bead width, -10%∼+10% in bead height, -5%∼+6% in bead area, -10%∼+10% in penetration. Use of the Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm allows the CMA Welding system to evaluate the quality in bead geometry in real time as the welding parameters change.

퍼지추론기반 센서융합 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 주행기법 (Fuzzy Inference Based Collision Free Navigation of a Mobile Robot using Sensor Fusion)

  • 진태석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a collision free mobile robot navigation based on the fuzzy inference fusion model in unkonown environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Six ultrasonic sensors are used for the collision avoidance approach where CCD camera sensors is used for the trajectory following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of three inputs which are the six distance sensors and the camera, two outputs which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot's wheels, and three cost functions for the robot's movement, direction, obstacle avoidance, and rotation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed real experiments with mobile robot with ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

분산제어명령 기반의 비용함수 최소화를 이용한 장애물회피와 주행기법 (Obstacle Avoidance and Planning using Optimization of Cost Fuction based Distributed Control Command)

  • 배동석;진태석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a homogeneous multisensor-based navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments with moving obstacles using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using "sensor fusion" method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, "command fusion" method by fuzzy inference is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor using fuzzy inference is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed simulations in PC as well as real experiments with mobile robot, AmigoBot. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 이동계획 설계 (Moving Plan Design of Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy Controller)

  • 박경석;이경웅;정헌;최한수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2003
  • An Autonomous Mobile Robot(AMR) performs duty by sensing a recognized situation and controlling suitably. The existing algorithm has some advantages that it is possible to express the obstacle exactly and the robot is sensitive to the change of environment. However, this algorithm needs to control repeatedly according to the modelling and working environment that requires a great quantity of calculations. In this paper, We supplement shortcoming and designed direction algorithm of AMR using fuzzy controller. Fuzzy controller does not derive special quality spinning expression for system, and uses rules by value expressed by language. It is used extensively to non-linear, plant which mathematical modelling is difficult etc... Fuzzy control algorithm of AMR that is used by this research applies obstacle position, distance of obstacle, Progress direction of robot, speed of robot, Perception area of sensor, etc... by fuzzy control and decide steering angle of robot.

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Development of a stroke output control algorithm using a fuzzy logic for a left ventricular assist device

  • Choi, Jae-Soon;Choi, Won-Woo;Park, Seong-Keun;Park, Seong-Keun;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 1995
  • A new stroke output control algorithm with a fuzzy logic for an electrohydraulic left ventricular assist device(EH-LVAD) was developed. The EH-LVAD pumps out blood from left atrium actively. Excessive suction of blood may cause fatal damage in left atrium. The LVAD has to provide a maximal stroke output without collapse of left atrium. In this study a new fuzzy algorithm for predicting and detecting suction and doing proper action on LVAD without using an extra pressure sensor but with bellows pressure signal and motor current signal is developed. The performance of the fuzzy control algorithm is demonstrated by the results from mock circulatory experiments.

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