• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy fault tree

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A study in fault detection and diagnosis of induction motor by clustering and fuzzy fault tree (클러스터링과 fuzzy fault tree를 이용한 유도전동기 고장 검출과 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hwan;Shin, Hyeon-Ik;Kang, Sin-Jun;Woo, Cheon-Hui;Woo, Gwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an algorithm of fault detection and diagnosis during operation of induction motors under the condition of various loads and rates is investigated. For this purpose, the spectrum pattern of input currents is used in monitoring the state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrum patterns caused by faults are detected. For the diagnosis of the fault detected, a fuzzy fault tree is designed, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, is solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of occurence of each fault. The results obtained are summarized as follows : (1) Using clustering algorithm by unsupervised learning, an on-line fault detection method unaffected by the characteristics of loads and rates is implemented, and the degree of dependency for experts during fault detection is reduced. (2) With the fuzzy fault tree, the fault diagnosis process become systematic and expandable to the whole system, and the diagnosis for sub-systems can be made as an object-oriented module.

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Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis with Natural Language

  • Onisawa, Takehisa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1997
  • This paper mentions a fault tree analysis using not probability but natural language and fuzzy theory, Reliability estimate of each basic event and dependence level estimate among subsystems are expressed by linguistic terms. Analysis results are also expressed by natural language. The meaning of linguistic terms is expressed by a fuzzy set. In the presented analysis approach parametrized operations of fuzzy sets are considered so that analyst's subjectivity can be introduced into the analysis. This paper gives the Chernobyl accident as an example of the fuzzy fault tree analysis using linguistic terms.

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Fuzzy Sets Application to System Reliability Analysis (시스템 신뢰도 분석에서의 퍼지집합 응용)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Heo, Gil-Hwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we deal with the application of the fuzzy sets theory to evaluate and estimate the system reliability under the fault tree analysis. We formulate the uncertainty of component reliability to fuzzy sets, and propose a procedure for obtaining the system reliability in case the system structure is described by fault tree. An importance measure of each component is proposed. Computer program for fuzzy fault tree analysis(FFTA) is developed using C language to obtain the system reliability and the component‘s fuzzy importance.

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A Study on Fault Diagnosis of the Motor by Fuzzy Fault Tree (퍼지 Fault Tree 기법에 의한 모터 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Chul-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.969-970
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    • 2007
  • In this thesis, an algorithm of fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motors under the condition of various loads and rates is investigated. For this purpose, the spectrum pattern of input cutterrents was used to monitor the state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was designed, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring.

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FUZZY FAULT TREE ANALYSIS

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1992
  • Conventional fault tree analysis has several problems as the estimations and tolerances of the failure probability values. To overcome these problems, fuzzy concepts with natural language can be applied to conventional fault tree analysis. And, we propose the evaluation method of the imprecision of top/basic events and possibility importances of basic events.

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The Condition and Safety Assessment using Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for Bridge System (퍼지결함수분석을 이용한 교량시스템의 상태 및 안전성 평가)

  • 이중빈;나기현;손용우;박주원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims to propose a method that helps maintenance engineers to evaluate the damage states of bridge systems by using a Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis(FFTA). It may be stated that Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis may be may useful for the systematic md rational condition and safety assessment for real bridge systems problems because the approach is able to effectively deal with all the related bridge system damages in terms of the linguistic variables that incorporate systematically experts experiences and subjective judgement.

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Risk analysis of offshore terminals in the Caspian Sea

  • Mokhtari, Kambiz;Amanee, Jamshid
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.261-285
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays in offshore industry there are emerging hazards with vague property such as act of terrorism, act of war, unforeseen natural disasters such as tsunami, etc. Therefore industry professionals such as offshore energy insurers, safety engineers and risk managers in order to determine the failure rates and frequencies for the potential hazards where there is no data available, they need to use an appropriate method to overcome this difficulty. Furthermore in conventional risk based analysis models such as when using a fault tree analysis, hazards with vague properties are normally waived and ignored. In other word in previous situations only a traditional probability based fault tree analysis could be implemented. To overcome this shortcoming fuzzy set theory is applied to fault tree analysis to combine the known and unknown data in which the pre-combined result will be determined under a fuzzy environment. This has been fulfilled by integration of a generic bow-tie based risk analysis model into the risk assessment phase of the Risk Management (RM) cycles as a backbone of the phase. For this reason Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Event Tree Analysis (ETA) are used to analyse one of the significant risk factors associated in offshore terminals. This process will eventually help the insurers and risk managers in marine and offshore industries to investigate the potential hazards more in detail if there is vagueness. For this purpose a case study of offshore terminal while coinciding with the nature of the Caspian Sea was decided to be examined.

Development of uncertainly failure information for FFTA (FFTA(Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis)에 의한 불확실한 고장정보 연구)

  • 정영득;박주식;김건호;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2001
  • Today, facilities are composed of many complex components or parts. Because of this characteristics, the frequency of failures is decreasing, but the strength of failures is increasing; therefore, the failure analysis about many complex components or parts was needed. In the former research about Fault Tree Analysis, failure data of similar facilities have been used for forecasting about target system or components, but in case that the system or components for forecasting failure is new or qualitative and quantitative data are given simultaneously, there are many difficulty in using Fault Tree Analysis with this incorrect failure data. Therefore, this paper deal with the Fault Tree Analysis method which be applied with Fuzzy theory in above case. In case that , therefore, if there is no the correct failure data, it is represented a system or components as qualitative variable. subsequently, it converted to the quantitative value using fuzzy theory, and the values used as the value for failure forecast.

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A Design of Power Management and Control System using Digital Protective Relay for Motor Protection, Fault Diagnosis and Control (모터 보호, 고장진단 및 제어를 위한 디지털 보호계전기 활용 전력감시제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protective relay in power supervisory control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motor which has various load environments and capacities in power systems. The spectrum pattern of input currents was used to monitor to state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was derived, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The test result on the basis of KEMC1120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protective relay is improved within ${\pm}5%$. 2) Using clustering algorithm by unsupervisory learning, an on-line fault detection method, not affected by the characteristics of loads and rates, was implemented, and the degree of dependency by experts during fault detection was reduced. 3) With the fuzzy fault tree, fault diagnosis process became systematic and expandable to the whole system, and the diagnosis for sub-systems can be made as an object-oriented module.

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FMECA using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fuzzy Logic (결함수분석법과 퍼지논리를 이용한 FMECA 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Shin, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2007
  • Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is an extension of FMEA which includes a criticality analysis. The criticality analysis is used to chart the probability of failure modes against the severity of their consequences. The result highlights failure modes with relatively high probability and severity of consequences, allowing remedial effort to be directed where it will produce the greatest value. However, there are several limitations. Measuring severity of failure consequences is subjective and linguistic. Since The result of FMECA only gives qualitative and quantitative informations, it should be re-analysed to prioritize critical units. Fuzzy set theory has been introduced by Lotfi A. Zadeh (1965). It has extended the classical set theory dramatically. Based on fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic has been developed employing human reasoning process. IF-THEN fuzzy rule based assessment approach can model the expert's decision logic appropriately. Fault tree analysis (FTA) is one of most common fault modeling techniques. It is widely used in many fields practically. In this paper, a simple fault tree analysis is proposed to measure the severity of components. Fuzzy rule based assessment method interprets linguistic variables for determination of critical unit priorities. An rail-way transforming system is analysed to describe the proposed method.

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