• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy PI Controller

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A parameter tuning method in fuzzy control systems (퍼지제어 시스템에서의 파라미터 동조방법)

  • 최종수;김성중;권오신
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 1992
  • This paper defines the relationship between PI type fuzzy control system and conventional PI control system, and discusses the relationship of parameters and control action in fuzzy controller. The tuning algorithm that updates ouput variable scaling factor of fuzzy controller is proposed .The proposed sheme is applied to the simulations of 2 selected dynamical plants. The simulation results show that the controller is effective in controlling dynamical plants.

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Design of digital nuclear power small reactor once-through steam generator control system

  • Qian, Hong;Zou, Mingyao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2435-2443
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    • 2022
  • The once-through steam generator used in the small modular reactor needs to consider the stability of the outlet steam pressure and steam superheat of the secondary circuit to achieve better operating efficiency. For this reason, this paper designs a controllable operation scheme for the steam pressure and superheat of the small reactor once-through steam generator. On this basis, designs a variable universe fuzzy controller, first, design the fuzzy control rules to make the controller adjust the PI controller parameters according to the change of the error; secondly, use the domain adjustment factor to further subdivide the input and output domain of the fuzzy controller according to the change of the error, to improve the system control performance. The simulation results show that the operation scheme proposed in this paper have better system performance than the original scheme of the small reactor system, and controller proposed in this paper have better control performance than traditional PI controller and fuzzy PI controller, what's more, the designed control system also showed better anti-disturbance performance in lifting experiment between 100% and 80% working conditions. Finally, the experimental platform formed by connecting the digital small reactor with Matlab/Simulink through OPC(OLE for Process Control) communication technology also verified the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Design of Fuzzy PID Controllers Using Steady-state Genetic Algorithms

  • 권영섭;샤요웬동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the steady-state genetic algorithm is applied for the optimal design of fuzzy PID controllers. Basically the structure of the discussed fuzzy PID controller is extended from the conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers where only a two-dimensional rule base of the fuzzy PID controller are designed simultaneously. Simulations results shows the superior performance of this optimal designed fuzzy PID controllers to the optimal designed conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers.

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A Design of Fuzzy-Cross Coupling Controller for AGV (AGV용 퍼지 상호 결합 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Kab-Kyun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the cross-coupling controller with fuzzy logic for AGV is developed, Cross-coupling control directly minimizes orientation' error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels and uses PI controller for compensation. But, the transient response of PI controller results in deviation from trajectory. The Fuzzy Cross-coupling controller enhances transient performance without steady-state error. The performance of the above controller is demonstrated by simulation and is compared with that of PI controller.

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The Control of a flexible Robotic Finger Driven by PZT (압전소자로 구동되는 유연성 로봇 핑거의 제어)

  • 류재춘;박종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.568-576
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis discuss with a flexible robotic finger design and controller which is used for the micro flexible robotic finger. So, miniaturization, precision, controller for the control of grasping force and actuator were needed. And, even if we develop a new actuator and controller, in order to use on real system, we must considerate of a many side problem. In a force control of micro flexible finger for grasping an object, the fingertip's vibration was more important task of accuracy control. And, controller were adopt the PD/PI mixed type fuzzy controller. The controller were consist of two part, one is a PD type fuzzy controller for increase the rising time response, the other is a PI type fuzzy controller for decrease of steady-state error. Especially, in a PD type fuzzy controller, we used only seven rules. And, for a PI controller, we adopt a reset factor for the control of input values. so, we have overcome the exceed of controller's input range. For the estimate of ontroller's utility and usefulness, we have experiment and computer simulation of three cases. First, we consider of unit force grasping control for a task object, which is 0.03N. Second, bounding grasping force control which is add to a sinusoidal force on the unit force. At this cases the task force is (0.03+0.01 sin wt N). And consider of following of rectangular forces.

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Dialogical design of fuzzy controller using rough grasp of process property

  • Ishimaru, Naoyuki;Ishimoto, Tutomu;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1992
  • It is the purpose of this paper to present a dialogical designing method for control system using a rough grasp of the unknown process property. We deal with a single-input single-output feedback control system with a fuzzy controller. The process property is roughly estimated by the step response, and the fuzzy controller is interactively modified according to the operator's requests. The modifying rules mainly derived from computer simulation are useful for almost every process, such as an unstable process and a non-minimum phase process. The fuzzy controller is tuned by taking notice of four characteristics of the step response: (1) rising time, (2) overshoot, (3) amplitude and (4) period of vibration. The tuning position of the controller is fourfold: (1) antecedent gain factor GE or GCE, (2) consequent gain factor GDU, (3) arrangement of the antecedent fuzzy labels and (4) arrangement of the control rules. The rules give an instance to the respective items of the controller in an effective order. The modified fuzzy PI controller realizes a good response of a stable process. However, because the GDU tuning becomes difficult for the unstable process, it is necessary to evaluate the stability of the process from the initial step response. The fuzzy PI controller is applied to the process whose initial step response converges with GDU tuning. The fuzzy PI controller with modified sampling time is applied to the process whose step response converges under the repeated application of the GDU tuning. The fuzzy PD controller is applied to the process whose step response never converges by the GDU tuning.

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Fuzzy Controller of Three-Inertia Resonance System designed by Differential Evolution

  • Ikeda, Hidehiro;Hanamoto, Tsuyoshi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new design method of vibration suppression controller for multi-inertia (especially, 3-ineritia) resonance systems is proposed. The controller consists of a digital fuzzy controller for speed loop and a digital PI controller for current minor loop. The three scaling factor of the fuzzy controller and two PI controller gains are determined by Differential Evolution (DE). The DE is one of optimization techniques and a kind of evolutionary computation technique. In this paper, we have applied the DE/rand/1/bin strategy to design the optimal controller parameters. Comparing with the conventional design algorithm, the proposed method is able to shorten the time of the controller design to a large extent and to obtain accurate results. Finally, we confirmed the effectiveness of the proposal method by the computer simulations.

Fuzzy-PI controller for molten steel level of continuous casting process (연속 주조의 용강 높이 제어를 위한 퍼지-PI 제어기)

  • Joo, Moon-G.;Kim, Do-E.;Kim, Ho-K.;Kim, Jong-M.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2008
  • A mathematical model of molten steel level for continuous casting process is presented, where the molten steel level, input and output flow in the mold, the relation between stopper position and input flow etc. are considered. The mathematical model is implemented and simulated by using MATLAB. Comparing the result of molten steel level from the simulator with that of real plant, the performance of the model is shown to be reasonable. By using this simulator, it is shown that PI controller with variable P gain, adjusted by fuzzy logic system, has better control result than conventional PI controller.

Design of fuzzy digital PI+D controller using simplified indirect inference method (간편 간접추론방법을 이용한 퍼지 디지털 PI+D 제어기의 설계)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of fuzzy digital PID controller using a simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy digital PID controller is derived from the conventional continuous-time linear digital PID controller,. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete-time fuzzy version of the conventional PID controller, which has the same linear structure, but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability, particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. When the SIIM is applied the fuzzy inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and adapting with increasing the number of the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed method provides better control performance than the one proposed by D. Misir et al.

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Analysis of Dynamic Model and Design of Optimized Fuzzy PID Controller for Constant Pressure Control (정압제어를 위한 동적모델 해석 및 최적 퍼지 PID 제어기설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Cho, Se-Hee;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a dynamic process model as well as the design methodology of optimized fuzzy controller for its efficient application to vacuum production system to produce a semiconductor, solar module and display and so on. In a vacuum control field, PID control method is widely used from the viewpoint of simple structure and preferred performance. But, PID control method is very sensitive to the change of environment of control system as well as the change of control parameters. Therefore, it's difficult to get a preferred performance results from target system which has a complicated structure and lots of nonlinear factors. To solve such problem, we propose the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy PID controller through a following series of steps. First a dynamic characteristic of the target system is analyzed through a series of experiments. Second the process model is built up and its characteristic is compared with real process. Third, the optimized fuzzy PID controller is designed using genetic algorithms. Finally, the fuzzy controller is applied to target system and then its performance is compared with that of other conventional controllers(PID, PI, and Fuzzy PI controller). The performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated in terms of auto-tuned control parameters and output responses considered by ITAE index, overshoot, rise time and steady state time.