• 제목/요약/키워드: Future knowledge information society

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정부기관 지식관리활동에 대한 실증연구 경향 (A Review of Empirical Research on Knowledge Management Activities in Public Organizations)

  • 유평준
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 지난 10년 동안 한국 정부기관에서의 지식관리 활동에 대한 실증적 연구의 경향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 주요 학술지에 게재된 46편의 실증연구 논문을 분석하였으며, 분석 결과 일정한 경향이 발견되었다. 대다수의 연구가 지식관리 활동에 미치는 영향요인과 지식관리 활동이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 입증하는데 초점을 두었으며, 특히 지식공유와 지식창출에 대해 많은 연구가 있었다. 가설 검증 연구, 설문조사에 의한 자료수집, 다변수 통계기법에 의한 분석이 지배적인 연구방법이었다. 향후 연구 발전을 위해 연구주제 및 연구방법의 다양화, 지식관리 활동 연구에의 통합적 접근 등이 강조되었다.

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고도화된 사이버 위협에 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 Knowledge_Base 구축전략 (Strategies Building Knowledge_Base to Respond Effectively to Advanced Cyber Threats)

  • 이태영;박동규
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제2권8호
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2013
  • 우리 사회는 광대역 ICT 인프라의 확충과 스마트 디바이스, 클라우드 서비스 및 소셜 미디어 서비스의 활성화로 인해 언제 어디서나 다양한 지식의 공유 / 관리 / 제어 / 창조가 가능한 혼합현실 환경의 상시 연결사회로 진화하고 있고 이로 인해 사이버 위협이 점차 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 향후 사회는 물리 및 논리공간의 융합, 스마트 객체의 유기적 연결, 상시연결 사회의 보편화로 인하여 사이버 위협에 대한 효과적 대응을 하지 못하는 경우에 더욱 복잡하고 미묘한 문제를 야기할 수 있어 APT와 같은 고도화된 사이버 위협에 대한 새로운 접근방법과 대응 체계에 관한 연구가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 향후 다양한 미래서비스 환경 변화와 상시 연결사회의 보편화에 따른 새로운 유형의 사이버 위협에 능동적으로 대응하기 위한 기반으로써 국가 보안 Knowledge-Base 구축 전략을 제시한다.

BioCC: An Openfree Hypertext Bio Community Cluster for Biology

  • Gong Sung-Sam;Kim Tae-Hyung;Oh Jung-Su;Kwon Je-Keun;Cho Su-An;Bolser Dan;Bhak Jong
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • We present an openfree hypertext (also known as wiki) web cluster called BioCC. BioCC is a novel wiki farm that lets researchers create hundreds of biological web sites. The web sites form an organic information network. The contents of all the sites on the BioCC wiki farm are modifiable by anonymous as well as registered users. This enables biologists with diverse backgrounds to form their own Internet bio-communities. Each community can have custom-made layouts for information, discussion, and knowledge exchange. BioCC aims to form an ever-expanding network of openfree biological knowledge databases used and maintained by biological experts, students, and general users. The philosophy behind BioCC is that the formation of biological knowledge is best achieved by open-minded individuals freely exchanging information. In the near future, the amount of genomic information will have flooded society. BioGG can be an effective and quickly updated knowledge database system. BioCC uses an opensource wiki system called Mediawiki. However, for easier editing, a modified version of Mediawiki, called Biowiki, has been applied. Unlike Mediawiki, Biowiki uses a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) text editor. BioCC is under a share-alike license called BioLicense (http://biolicense.org). The BioCC top level site is found at http://bio.cc/

A Look-Ahead Routing Procedure in an FMS

  • Jang, Jaejin;Suh, Jeong-Dae
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 1997
  • Many dispatching rules have been developed for the on-line control of product flow in a job shop. The introduction of a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) has added a new requirement to classical job shop control problem : the selection of machines by parts of different types. An FMS can keep a great deal of information on the status of the system, such as information on what is scheduled in the near future, with great accuracy. For example, the knowledge of the time when the next part will arrive at each machine can be neneficial for the routing. This paper tests the effects of the use of this knowledge for part routing on the parts flow time (sum of the time for waiting and service) under a simple routing procedure- a look-ahead routing procedure. A test under many operating conditions shows that the reduction of part flow time from the cases without using this information is between 1% and 11%, which justifies more study on this routing procedure at real production sites when machine capacity is a critical issue. The test results of this paper are also valid for other highly automated systems such as the semi-conductor fabrication plants for routing when the arrivals of parts in the near future are known.

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팀 응집력이 지식은폐에 미치는 영향 : 윤리적 리더십의 조절효과 (Relationship between Team Cohesion and Knowledge Hiding : Moderating Effects of Ethical Leadership)

  • 강소라;한수진
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2021
  • Knowledge is a key resource for organizations to gain and maintain competitive advantage. Therefore, it is important for organizations to motivate employees to share knowledge with each other in order to achieve optimal performance of knowledge resources. Despite the efforts of organizations to share knowledge, knowledge hiding is still prevalent among employees. In this paper, we want to analyze the factors that may cause more general and pervasive knowledge-hiding behavior in organizations through empirical analysis. The results of this study show that, first, the relationship between team cohesion and knowledge hiding has been verified differently depending on the sub-behavior of knowledge hiding : playing dumb, evasive hiding, and rationalized hiding. Team cohesion has been shown to significantly reduce the playing dumb and evasive hiding. On the other hand, it was shown that team cohesion did not have a significant causal relationship with rationalized hiding. Second, the moderating effect of ethical leadership has been statistically significant in terms of team cohesion and relationships with playing dumb and evasive hiding. In other words, the higher the ethical leadership, the stronger the negative relationship between team cohesion and knowledge hiding. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this paper and future research directions are discussed.

멀티미디어 선반입에 적용 가능한 파일 액세스 패턴 기반의 선반입 시스템 (Prefetching System based on File Access Pattern Applicable to Multimedia Prefetching Scheme)

  • 황보준형;서대화
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the SIC(Size-Interval-Count) prefetching system that can record the file access patterns of applications within a relatively small space of memory based on the repetitiveness of the file access patterns. The SICPS(SIC Prefetching System) is based on knowledge-based prefetching methods which includes high correctness in predicting future accesses of applications. The proposed system then uses the recorded file access patterns, referred to as "SIC access pattern information", to correctly predict the future accesses of the applications. The proposed prefetching system improved the response time by about 40% compared to the general file system and showed remarkable memory efficiency compared to the previously knowledge-based prefetching methods.

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Crowdfunding Research in the Information Systems Discipline and Beyond: Development and Outlook

  • Sunghan Ryu;Keongtae Kim;Jungpil Hahn
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2021
  • In this opinion article, we review the current streams of the information systems (IS) literature on crowdfunding and discuss how the literature has contributed to expanding our understanding of crowdfunding. Reflecting on the review, we propose avenues for future research to expand the existing knowledge on this impactful topic for the benefit of researchers and practitioners.

RDF 지식 베이스의 자원 중요도 계산 알고리즘에 대한 연구

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2007년도 한국지능정보시스템학회
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2007
  • The information space of semantic web comprised of various resources, properties, and relationships is more complex than that of WWW comprised of just documents and hyperlinks. Therefore, ranking methods in the semantic web should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space. In this paper we propose a method of ranking query results from RDF(Resource Description Framework) knowledge bases. The ranking criterion is the importance of a resource computed based on the link structure of the RDF graph. Our method is expected to solve a few problems in the prior research including the Tightly-Knit Community Effect. We illustrate our methods using examples and discuss directions for future research.

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A Study of Establishing a Web Model of Historical and Geographical Information for Youths through 'Collective Intelligence' -Junior Maphistory e-encyclopedia

  • BANG, Mi-Hyang
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.49-77
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    • 2008
  • As clearly suggested in the case of Wikipedia, collective intelligence is predicted to develop into the most important platform of knowledge and information in the future society. But it just remains at the level of activities for group projects in the present frame of education and so it doesn't lead to creating collective intelligence. This study looks into an 'information repository model of collective intelligence' that makes it possible to deliver an education process a priori of Shared Knowledge Reservoir to "Junior Digital Nomad", who is definitely and will be in existence, and that further enables them to be active there in reality. Based on this storage model, it suggests a practicable web system model; Junior Maphistory e-encyclopedia, which is appropriately consistent with the features of Web 2.0 and can grow into a general historical and geographical information service.

국가지식정보자원관리를 위한 시맨틱웹 설계 및 정책방향에 관한 연구 (A Study of Designing Semantic Web and Policy Directions for National Knowledge and Information Management)

  • 오삼균
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구의 목적은 국가지식정보자원의 효율적인 관리에 필요한 시맨틱웹 설계와 정책방향을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 구체적으로 이 논문에서 다룬 내용은 1) 메타데이터 요소, 자원, 온톨로지의 클래스와 속성들에 불변의 식별자를 부과하는 URI체계의 수립, 2) XML 네임스페이스의 적극적인 활용정책의 수립, 3) 국가통합검색을 위한 메타데이터와 응용 프로파일 표준의 설정, 4) 메타데이터의 의미적 상호운용성을 증진시키기 위한 ISO 11179 기반의 레지스트리 설계와 구축 방향의 제시, 5) W3C의 OWL과 ISO/IEC의 토픽맵(Topic Maps)을 활용한 온톨로지 구축의 대한 논의, 6) 메타데이터 기반 지능형 검색서비스의 제공, 7) 국가지식자원관리의 미래 방향과 과제의 제시, 등에 관한 것이다.

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