• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fusobacterium vincentii

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Complete genome sequence of Fusobacterium vincentii KCOM 2931 isolated from a human periodontitis lesion (사람 치주염 병소에서 분리된 Fusobacterium vincentii KCOM 2931의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. vincentii was reclassified as Fusobacterium vincentii based on the average nucleotide identity and genome-to-genome distance analyses. F. vincentii is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, and filament-shaped bacterium. F. vincentii is a member of normal flora of human oral cavity and plays a role in periodontal diseases. F. vincentii KCOM 2931 was isolated from a periodontitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of F. vincentii KCOM 2931.

Identification of Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from Korean by F. nucleatum subspecies-specific DNA probes (Dot blot hybridization법을 이용한 Fusobacterium nucleatum 아종-특이 DNA 프로브의 특이성 평가)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sook;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate of the specificity of Fusobacterium nucleatum subspecies-specific DNA probes using dot blot hybridization. To confirm whether the clinical isolates were F. nucleatum or not, 16S rDNA of them were cloned and sequenced. The sequencing data were used in homology search with database of GenBank. When the homology was above 98% compared with the nucleotide sequence of a certain bacteria, it was judged as the same species with the bacteria. 23 strains of F. nucleatum were isolates from subgingival plaque of periodontitis patient. The clinical isolates of F. nucleatum were classified into 10 groups using phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA sequence. F. nucleatum subspecies nucleatum-specific DNA probe Fu4(1.3 kb) reacted with genomic DNAs from 8 type strains of F. nucleatum and it reacted strongly with those from 8 clinical isolates. The Fp4(0.8 kb) reacted with F. nucleatum subsp. polymorphum ATCC 10953 and one clinical isolates. Fv35(1.9 kb) and Fs17(8.2 kb) probes reacted with genomic DNAs from F. nucleatum subsp. vincentii ATCC 49256 and F. nucleatum subsp. fusiform ATCC 51190, respectively. Our results showed that it is not enough to evaluate the specificity of F. nucleatum subspecies-specific DNA probes with only dot blot hybridization. Therefore, Southern blot analysis will be necessary to confirm the specificity of F. nucleatum subspecies-specific DNA probes.

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In Vitro Antibacterial Effect of a Mouthrinse Containing CPC (Cetylpyridinium Chloride), NaF and UDCA(ursodeoxycholic acid) against Major Periodontopathogens (Cetylpyridinium Chloride(CPC), NaF 및 Ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA) 혼합물의 주요 치주병원균에 대한 in Vitro 항균효과)

  • Kim, Chong-Kwan;Choi, Bong-Kyu;Yoo, Yun-Jung;Kim, Sang-Nyun;Seok, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Moon-Moo
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 1999
  • The antibacterial efficacy of a mouthrinse(Denta Gargle) containing CPC(cetylpyridinium chloride), NaF and UDCA(ursodeoxycholic acid), on major periodontopathogens, was in vitro examined and compared with that of Listerine by a broth dilution method. The bacteria tested were Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. vincentii, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola. The growth of all the bacteria were completely inhibited by a 1-min exposure to the both mouthrinses. When diluted at 1:5 or more, all bacteria analyzed but P. intermedia were not inhibited by Listerine. In contrast, Denta Gargle showed highly increased maximum inhibitory dilutions(MID) against all periodontopathogens included in this study, with MIDs ranging from 5-fold(F. nucleatum) to 160-fold dilutions(P. intermedia). The MIDs against A. actinomycetemcomitans, B. forsythus, P. gingivalis and T. denticola. were 1:40, 1:80, 1:80 and 1:80, respectively.

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