• 제목/요약/키워드: Furnace Control

검색결과 355건 처리시간 0.031초

폐기물 가스화 합성가스의 $H_2$/CO 생산비 제어 특성 (Characteristics of $H_2$/CO ratio control of syngas by waste gasification)

  • 구재회;김수현;김문현;최종혜;허수정;윤기수;김성현
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2008
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of waste press, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, syngas refinery facility and flare stack. $H_2$/CO ratio of gasification syngas using the solid waste and sludge in the 3 ton/day gasifier showed about 1. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,300{\sim}1,600^{\circ}C$. $H_2$/CO ration control system was obtained $H_2$/CO ratio 2 and 3.

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방직산업용 연삭숫돌 제작 및 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grinding Wheel Manufacture and Assessment for Application in Weaving Machine)

  • 김창록
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • A weaving machine for texture industry uses a lot of needles and the nib of these needles is necessary to be kept with sharp edge. The re-grinding of the needle by a special purpose of the grinding wheel can be selected for achieving this aim. This study focused on the manufacture and performance assessment the special grinding wheel. A forming mold for the grinding wheel was designed and a sintering process for furnace process control was established. Manufactured wheels were tested for determining suitable grade of the wheel. The selection of optimal grinding conditions was achieved by a response surface method and a genetic algorithm.

3성분계 중유동 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of the Three Components Middle Fluidity Concrete)

  • 김갑수;조봉석;윤종기;윤문기;장종호;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • High flowing concrete has not spread whole in the normal concrete structure, because it requires special quality control technique. And recently owing to the lack of natural resources and reinforcement of environmental standard, the construction cost of cement is increased rapidly. Also remicon industry has gone through various economical difficulty as the manufacture cost of concrete is increased. So, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the qualities of middle fluidity concrete using the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement in order to decrease the amount of cement and resolve the problem of the quality control of high flowing concrete and the manufacture cost. The results of this study show that it reduce the amount of addition of superplasticizer and develope properties of concrete to the use the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement.

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발전용 미분탄 보일러의 연소 상태 감시를 위한 화염 영상 처리 시스템 (Flame Image Processing System for Combustion Condition Monitoring of Pulverized Coal Firing Boilers in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 백운보;신진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.1119-1123
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    • 2006
  • The flame image processing and analysis system has been investigated for the optimal pulverized coal firing of thermal power plant, especially for lower nitrogen oxide generation and more safe operation. We aimed at gaining the relationship between burner flame image information and emissions of nitrogen oxide and unburned carbon in furnace utilizing the flame image processing methods, by which we quantitatively determine the condition of combustion on the individual humors. Its feasibility test was undertaken with a pilot furnace for coal firing, through which the system was observed to be effective for the monitoring of the combustion condition of pulverized coal firing boilers.

자연 순환식보일러의 퍼지제어 모사기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Control Simulator of Naturally Circulated Boiler)

  • 김광선;김삼운
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 2000
  • The engineering equations, which have been used in many engineering companies, were employed for the dynamic modelling part in order to develop the naturally circulated boiler simulator. The fuzzy algorithm, which is similar to the algorithm of making decision by the human being, was developed for the boiler simulator controller and its simulated variables were compared with those of classical PID simulations to verify the stability and the effectiveness of fuzzy controller. The simulator is for the naturally circulated boiler and the main components are the furnace, the drum, the super heater, and the economizer. The combustion and thermal radiation dominant equations were used within the furnace and the mass conservation and the energy rate balance equations were employed for the drum part. The heat transfer rates were calculated using the logarithmic mean temperature differences both for the super heater and for the economizer. The simulations are very useful to understand the boiler operations and the engineering design of the main components. The main program was developed under the PC window condition by linking the fuzzy controller to the main boiler program using the Visual C++ language. The various operational conditions such as the abrupt changes of load, the changes of water supply pipes and the diameter of drum were simulated.

Improvement of Cooling Technology through Atmosphere Gas Management

  • Renard, Michel;Dosogne, Edgar;Crutzen, Jean-Pierre;Raick, Jean-Marc;Ma, Jia Ji;Lv, Jun;Ma, Bing Zhi
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • The production of advanced high strength steels requires the improvement of cooling technology. The use of high cooling rates allows relatively low levels of expensive alloying additions to ensure sufficient hardenability. In classical annealing and hot-dip galvanizing lines a mixing station is used to provide atmosphere gas containing 3-5% hydrogen and 97-95% nitrogen in the various sections of the furnace, including the rapid cooling section. Heat exchange enhancement in this cooling section can be insured by the increased hydrogen concentration. Drever International developed a patented improvement of cooling technology based on the following features: pure hydrogen gas is injected only in the rapid cooling section whereas the different sections of the furnace are supplied with pure nitrogen gas; the control of flows through atmosphere gas management allows to get high hydrogen concentration in cooling section and low hydrogen content in the other furnace zones. This cooling technology development insures higher cooling rates without additional expensive hydrogen gas consumption and without the use of complex sealing equipments between zones. In addition reduction in electrical energy consumption is obtained. This atmosphere control development can be combined with geometrical design improvements in order to get optimised cooling technology providing high cooling rates as well as reduced strip vibration amplitudes. Extensive validation of theoretical research has been conducted on industrial lines. New lines as well as existing lines, with limited modifications, can be equipped with this new development. Up to now this technology has successfully been implemented on 6 existing and 7 new lines in Europe and Asia.

순산소연소 조건에서 Drop tube furnace를 이용한 운전변수에 따른 석회석의 탈황특성 연구 (Study on the Desulfurization Characteristic of Limestone Depending on the Operating Parameters of In-Furnace Desulfurization for Oxy-Fuel Combustion Using Drop Tube Furnace)

  • 최욱;조항대;최원길;박영성;길상인;이형근
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2011
  • 순산소연소는 높은 연소 효율과 적은 배가스량, 낮은 질소산화물 농도를 장점으로 하고 있으며 연소온도 조절을 위한 배가스 재순환에 의해 배출되는 연소가스중의 $CO_2$ 농도를 95%까지 농축이 가능하므로 석탄 연소설비에 대한 유망한 CCS 기술로 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 순산소연소 조건에서 배가스의 재순환을 통한 $CO_2$ 농도 증가에 기인하는 직접 황화반응이 탈황효율에 미치는 영향을 평가하고 반응온도, $CO_2$ 농도, $SO_2$ 농도상승이 $SO_2$ 제거효율에 미치는 영향과 배가스 중 수분 등이 $SO_2$ 제거효율에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 반응온도 $1,200^{\circ}C$까지 온도 상승에 따라 $SO_2$의 제거효율은 증가하였고 Ca/S비, $CO_2$ 농도와 수분이 증가할수록 $SO_2$ 제거효율이 증가하였다. 이러한 운전변수는 영향인자 평가를 통하여 Ca/S 비>체류시간>$O_2$농도>반응온도>$SO_2$농도>$CO_2$농도>수분농도의 순으로 탈황반응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 운전변수별 실험결과를 이용하여 로내 건식탈황에 있어서 각 운전변수별 성능 영향인자를 평가할 수 있는 반경험적 모델식을 도출하였다.

이중화 방식을 이용한 중앙 감시 및 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Development of Central Monitoring and Control System using Duplex Redundancy Modular)

  • 원태현;김문수;이용길;김영권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.680-682
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of central monitoring and control system using duplex redundancy modular. Communication protocol used fieldbus and application program for monitoring and control have been developed by CIMON. The performance and convenience of developed system is demonstrated cremation furnace.

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흑연로 장치가 부착된 원자흡광분석기를 이용한 혈중 납 농도 측정-직업적으로 납에 폭로된 근로자들과 비폭로 대조군간의 혈중 납 농도 비교 (Determination of blood lead concentration by the atomic absorption spectrometry with graphite furnace-Comparison of blood lead concentration between occupationally exposed workers and control group)

  • 양정선;강성규;최병순;박인정;박동욱;오세민;정호근
    • 분석과학
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1993
  • 흑연로 장치가 부착된 원자흡광분석기를 이용하여 혈중 납 분석을 위한 최적 조건을 검토하고 납 사용 작업장에서 일하면서 직업적으로 납에 폭로되어 온 근로자들의 혈중 납 농도를 측정하였다. 일반 작업장에서 일하는 근로자들과 비폭로 대조군 간의 혈중 납 농도를 비교하고 작업 연한과 흡연 정도에 따른 상관성을 검토하였다.

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직류 전기아크로를 제어하기 위한 전원장치로서의 AC/DC 공진형 컨버터 (AC/DC Resonant Converter to Control for DC Arc furnace)

  • 유병우;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • 전력품질 문제를 해결할 때 직류전기아크로의 선인장치고서 높은 역률을 갖는 컨버터가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 계통전압의 각 주기에서 커패시터와 인덕터의 공진회로가 부하변수에 따라서 직렬연결상태에서 병력연결상태로, 혹은 그 반대로 전환하면서 고역율을 유지하는 50(60)Hz 교류에서 직류로 변환하는 공진형컨버터가 묘사된다. 직렬연결과 병렬연결의 기간과 변환비는 부하에 따라서 결정되면 병력 공진회로는 단락회로를 제한한다. 이 공진형컨버터는 무부하에서 단락회로의 범위까지 높은 역률을 가지며 아크로에 전원공급을 하는 장치로 매우 적당하다.