• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental Factors

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Study on the Reduction Method of Magnetic Noise and Vibration in Home Electric Motors (가전기기용전동기의 전자소음과 진동의 방지대책에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;조철제
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1977
  • This study is to present a method for reductin of noise and vibration of home electric motors coupled to the mechanical load causing relatively big amplitude of vibration. The noise and vibration factors have been analysed in the divisions such as the pattern related to the armature reaction, the pattern related to the circulating current by induction and the other patterns those are affected by a dditive magnetic field and have an effect on mechanical constants. From the systematic mutual relations between the patterns and daping effects, it is possible to derive the fundamental measure for reduction of noise and vibration. Vibration measurements and analysis were carried out in accordance with the planned experimentation and thre object model was chosen randomly from the production line in a factory where home electric machines were mass-produced. Based on the above-mentioned fundamental measure, suppression effects on noise and vibration have been analysed according to the number of slots, the amount of rotor skew and the way the stator winding connection was series or parallel.

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Perceptual Space for Timbre using Auditory Spectrum (청각계 스펙트럼을 이용한 음색 지각공간)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong;Cha, Kyung-Hwan;Sone, Toshio
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1996
  • We study the similarities in timbre by varying both the form of the spectrum and the fundamental frequencies. A three dimensional configuration was drawn as a result of multidimensional scaling analysis. This configuration suggests that the difference in fundamental frequencies is one of the factors that change the timbre of complex tones. Also we considered the possibility of expressing the broad perception of timbre using auditory spectrum. The experimental result is well agreed with the calculation using the frequency weight matrix excluding the small value of auditory spectrum.

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Array Mode Characteristics of Channeled-Substrate-Planar Phase Laser Arrays (CSP 레이저 어레이의 결합모드 특성)

  • ;吳煥述
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.936-943
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    • 1986
  • The lasing wavelengths and gain characteristics of the array modes of channel-substrate planar(CSP) lasers are presented. The gain values of array modes are determined from the complex coupling coefficients calculated using the fields of neighborig elements of the array. The computations show that for index guided lasers which have fields that are almost real valued, or have only slight phase curvature, the highest order array mode will have preferred oscillation. The inphase or fundamental mode, which produces only one major lobe in the far-field radiation pattern, will have the lowest modal gain of all array modes. Some of the devices discussed have modal gain differences of less than 10 cm**-1 between the highest and fundamental modes. For optical field confinement factors of about 20%, this gain difference corresponds to avtive layer gains of approximately 50**-1.

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Seismic spectral acceleration assessment of masonry in-filled reinforced concrete buildings by a coefficient-based method

  • Su, R.K.L.;Lee, C.L.;Wang, Y.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.479-494
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    • 2012
  • This study explores a coefficient-based seismic capacity assessment method with a special emphasis on low-rise masonry in-filled (MI) reinforced concrete (RC) buildings subjected to earthquake motion. The coefficient-based method without requiring any complicated finite element analysis is a simplified procedure to assess the maximum spectral acceleration capacity of buildings. This paper first compares the fundamental periods of MI RC structures obtained, respectively, from experimental period data and empirical period-height formulas. The coefficient-based method for low-rise masonry buildings is then calibrated by the published experimental results obtained from shaking table tests. The comparison of the experimental and estimated results indicates that the simplified coefficient-based method can provide good approximations of the maximum spectral accelerations at peak loads of the low-rise masonry reinforced concrete buildings if a proper set of drift factors and initial fundamental vibration periods of structures are used.

Analysis of Regional Seismic Characters for Establishing Seismic Zone Factor (지역계수 설정을 위한 지역별 지진발생특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyuk;Hwang, Wan-Seon;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The seismic zone factor is evaluated according to the regional characteristics of seismic response based on the historical and instrumental earthquake data. This study aims at arranging regional seismic characteristics by the analysis of earthquake data recorded in the Korean Peninsula and providing the fundamental data to be used for establishing seismic zone factor considering the domestic seismic characteristics. This paper provides the seismic characteristics in the Korean Peninsula according to the historical and instrumental records and then presents fundamental data for establishing seismic zone factors in domestic region.

Design of an Algorithm to Simulate Surface Roughness in a Turning for an Integrated Virtual Machine Tool

  • Jang, Dong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1998
  • The fundamental issues to evaluate machine tool's performance through simulation pertain to the physical models of the machine tool itself and of process while the practical problems are related to the development of the modular software structure. It allows the composition of arbitrary machine/process models along with the development of programs to evaluate each state of machining process. Surface roughness is one of the fundamental factors to evaluate machining process and performance of machine tool, but it is not easy to evaluate surface roughness due to its tribological complexity. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate surface roughness considering cutting geometry, cutting parameters, and contact dynamics of cutting between tool and workpiece as well as tool wear in turning process. The designed virtual machining system can be used to evaluate the surface integrity of a turned surface during the design and process planning phase for the design for manufacturability analysis of the concurrent engineering.

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Design of an Algorithm to Simulate Surface Roughness in a Turning for an Integrated Machining Simulation System (통합절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템용 선삭표면조도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘의 설계)

  • 장동영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • The fundamental issues to evaluate machine tools performance through simulation pertain to the physical models of the machine tool itself and of process while the practical problems are related to the development of the modular software structure. It allows the composition of arbitrary machine/process models along with the development of programs to evaluate each state of machining process. Surface roughness is one of the fundamental factors to evaluate machining process and performance of machine tool, but it is not easy to evaluate surface roughness due to its tribological complexity. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate surface roughness considering cutting geometry, cutting parameters, and contact dynamics of cutting between tool and workpiece as well as tool wear in turning process. This proposed algorithm could be used in the designed virtual machining system. The system can be used to evaluate the surface integrity of a turned surface during the design and process planning phase for the design for manufacturability analysis of the concurrent engineering.

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Fault determination of power transformer by using analysis of vibration signal (진동신호 분석을 이용한 변압기 고장판별법 연구)

  • Park, Su-Mun;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1152-1154
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    • 1996
  • In power transformers, vibration occurs at winding, core and case due to current, voltage, temperature changing and winding reformation. Winding deformation and change of vibration signals are occurred due to electromagnetic force induced by fault current. In this paper, in normal and fault states, the trends of fundamental waves and higher harmonics are considered. To inspect the factors that affect the fundamental waves and higher harmonics, the trends are considered with varying voltage and load. Determination functions are generated and applied to signals so that normal and fault state are determined by determination functions.

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Evaluation Factor related to Thinking Skills and Strategies based on Mathematical Thinking Process (수학적 사고 과정 관련의 평가 요소 탐색)

  • 황혜정
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2001
  • Developing mathematical thinking skills is one of the most important goals of school mathematics. In particular, recent performance based on assessment has focused on the teaching and learning environment in school, emphasizing student's self construction of their learning and its process. Because of this reason, people related to mathematics education including math teachers are taught to recognize the fact that the degree of students'acquisition of mathematical thinking skills and strategies(for example, inductive and deductive thinking, critical thinking, creative thinking) should be estimated formally in math class. However, due to the lack of an evaluation tool for estimating the degree of their thinking skills, efforts at evaluating student's degree of mathematics thinking skills and strategy acquisition failed. Therefore, in this paper, mathematical thinking was studied, and using the results of study as the fundamental basis, mathematical thinking process model was developed according to three types of mathematical thinking - fundamental thinking skill, developing thinking skill, and advanced thinking strategies. Finally, based on the model, evaluation factors related to essential thinking skills such as analogy, deductive thinking, generalization, creative thinking requested in the situation of solving mathematical problems were developed.

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Digitalization as an aggregate performance in the energy transition for nuclear industry

  • Florencia de los Angeles Renteria del Toro;Chen Hao;Akira Tokuhiro;Mario Gomez-Fernandez;Armando Gomez-Torres
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1267-1276
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    • 2024
  • The emerging technologies at the industrial level have deployed rapidly within the energy transition process innovations. The nuclear industry incorporates several technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Digital Twins, High-Performance-Computing (HPC) and Quantum Computing (QC), among others. Factors identifications are explained to set up a regulatory framework in the digitalization era, providing new capabilities paths for nuclear technologies in the forthcoming years. The Analytical Network Process (ANP) integrates the quantitative-qualitative decision-making analysis to assess the implementation of different aspects in the digital transformation for the New-Energy Transition Era (NETE) with a Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development (NPID).