• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional Nanoparticle

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.024초

가역적 수소 저장을 위한 마그네슘 알라네이트 (Mg(AlH4)2) 나노 입자 활용 : 밀도범함수이론 연구 (DFT Investigation of Phase Stability of Magnesium Alanate (Mg(AlH4)2) for Reversible Hydrogen Storage )

  • 임동희;배은민;한영수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2023
  • Phase stability diagrams were constructed for magnesium alanate (Mg(AlH4)2) nanoparticles to investigate the reversible hydrogen storage reaction by using density functional theory. Our findings indicate that bulk Mg(AlH4)2 shows favorable hydrogen release, but unfavorable hydrogen uptake (adsorption) reactions. However, for Mg(AlH4)2 nanoparticles, it was observed that hydrogen release and recharge can be achieved by controlling the particle size and temperature. Furthermore, by predicting the decomposition phase diagram of Mg(AlH4)2 nanoparticles with varying hydrogen partial pressure, it was discovered that reversible dehydrogenation reactions can occur even in relatively large nanoparticles by controlling the hydrogen partial pressure.

Analysis of Physical and Antibacterial Properties of Functional Silicone Hydrogel Ophthalmic Lenses Containing Graphene Groups

  • Su-Mi Shin;Hye-In Park;A-Young Sung
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • The physical and antibacterial properties of ophthalmic lenses fabricated by copolymerization with hydrogel monomers using two types of graphene were measured, and their usability as contact lens materials was analyzed. For polymerization, silicone monomers, including SID-OH, 3-(methacryloxy)propyl tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane, and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, were used, and N,N-dimethylacetamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinking agent, and azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator were added. Also, graphene oxide nanoparticle (GON) and graphene nanoplate (GNP) were used as an additive, and the physical properties of the lenses fabricated after copolymerization were evaluated. The fabricated lenses satisfied the basic physical properties of general hydrogel contact lenses and showed the characteristics of lenses with high water content, and the disadvantage of very weak durability, due to low tensile strength. However, it was confirmed that the tensile strength and antibacterial properties were greatly improved by adding GON and GNP. With GON, the oxygen permeability and refractive index of the fabricated lenses were slightly improved. Therefore, it was determined that the graphene materials used in this study can be used in various ways as a contact lens material.

근접상 주사 현미경(NSOM)을 이용한 금(Au)나노입자의 패터닝과 기술응용 (Nano-scale Au nanopaticles Pattern and Application by Using NSOM Lithography)

  • 허갑수;장원석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1539-1542
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    • 2005
  • Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols, $HS(CH_2)_nX$, where X is an organic functional group, onto gold surfaces have attracted widespread interest as templates for the fabrication of molecular and biomolecular microstructures. Previously photopatterning has been thought of as being restricted to the micron scale, because of the wellknown diffraction limit. So, we have explored a novel approach to nanofabrication by utilizing a femtosecond laser coupled to a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM).

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Inorganic nanomaterial-based biocatalysts

  • Lee, Soo-Youn;Lee, Ji-Ho;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jin-Hyung
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2011
  • Over the years, nanostructures have been developed to enable to support enzyme usability to obtain highly selective and efficient biocatalysts for catalyzing processes under various conditions. This review summarizes recent developments in the nanostructures for enzyme supporters, typically those formed with various inorganic materials. To improve enzyme attachment, the surface of nanomaterials is properly modified to express specific functional groups. Various materials and nanostructures can be applied to improve both enzyme activity and stability. The merits of the incorporation of enzymes in inorganic nanomaterials and unprecedented opportunities for enhanced enzyme properties are discussed. Finally, the limitations encountered with nanomaterial-based enzyme immobilization are discussed together with the future prospects of such systems.

Tautomerism of Cytosine on Silver, Gold, and Copper: Raman Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculation Study

  • Cho, Kwang-Hwi;Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • Tautomerism of pyrimidine base cytosine has been comparatively examined on nanoparticle and roughened plate surfaces of silver, gold, and copper by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The SERS spectrum was found to be different depending on the metals and their substrate conditions suggesting the dissimilar population of various tautomers of cytosine on the surfaces. The ab initio calculations were performed at the levels of B3LYP, HF, and MP2 levels of theory with the LanL2DZ basis set to estimate the energetic stability of the tautomers with the metal complexes as well as the gas phase state. The amino group and N3-coordinated tautomer was predicted to be more favorable for bonding to Au, whereas the hydroxyl and N1-coordinated zwitter ionic form is most stable with Ag and Cu as a bidentate form from the DFT calculation. The binding energy with the Ag atom is calculated to be smaller than those with the Au and Cu atoms in line with the temperature-dependent SERS spectra of cytosine.

주사탐침현미경을 이용한 기능성분자 패터닝 (Direct Patterning of Functional Molecules using Scanning Probe Microscope)

  • 윤완수;석성대;박형주;하동한;장원석;신보성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 2003
  • 주사탐침현미경 (Scanning Probe Microsope, SPM)을 이용하여 직접 패터닝을 함으로써 hexanedithiol 분자의 임의 패턴을 금 표면에 형성하였다. 또한, hexanedithiol 분자는 양단에 thiol 그룹이 존재하여 금과 안정화 화학결합을 이룰 수 있으므로, 금 표면과결합을 이루고 있지 않는 상단의 thiol 그룹에 금 나노 입자를 고정함으로써 나노입자의 패턴을 제작하였다. SPM을 이용한 직접 패터닝 방법은 분자활성을 유지한 채로 임의 패턴을 수십 nm의 선폭으로 구현하는 것이 가능하므로, 나노입자 배열뿐만 아니라, 생화학물질의 패터닝을 통한 바이오 기술연구, 레지스트용 분자 패터닝과 시각 및 흡착 등의 계속적인 공정을 통한 다양한 나노구조 제작 등에 폭넓게 활용될 수 있다.

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Glutaraldehyde-Mediated Synthesis of Asparaginase-Bound Maghemite Nanocomposites: Cytotoxicity against Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells

  • Baskar, G;George, Garrick Bikku
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.4237-4240
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    • 2016
  • Drugs processed using nanobiotechnology may be more biocompatible, with sustainable and stabilised release or action. L-asparaginase produced from fungi has many advantages for treatment of lymphocytic leukemia with lesser side effect. In the present work, maghemite nanobiocomposites of fungal asparaginase were produced using glutaraldehyde-pretreated colloidal magnetic nanoparticles. Formation of nanobiocomposites was observed using laser light scattering and confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometry with the absorption peak at 497 nm. The specific asparaginase activity was increased from 320 U/mg with crude asparaginase to 481.5 U/mg. FTIR analysis confirmed that primary amines are the functional groups involved in binding of asparaginase on magnetic nanoparticles. The average size of the produced nanobiocomposite was found in the range of 30 nm to 40 nm using histogram analysis. The magnetic nanobiocomposite of asparaginase synthesised using glutaraldehyde showed 90.75% cytotoxicity against human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. Hence it can be used as an active anticancer drug with an augmented level of bioavailability.

레이저 패턴을 이용한 금 나노입자의 2 차원적 자기조립 (Two-dimensional(2D) self-assembly of fine gold nanospheres using laser patterning)

  • 허갑수;조성학;김재구;장원석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2006
  • Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols, HS(CH2)nX, where X is an organic functional group, onto gold surfaces have attracted widespread interest as templates for the fabrication of molecular and biomolecular microstructures. Previously photopatterning has been thought of as being restricted to the micron scale, because of the well-known diffraction limit. So, we have explored a novel approach to nanofabrication by utilizing a femtosecond laser.

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공기와 물이 형성하는 계면에서 발생하는 유기적으로 기능화된 은 나노 입자들의 2차원 조립 (Two-dimensional Assembly of Organically Functionalized Ag Nanoparticles at Air-water Interface)

  • 정성욱
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 유기적으로 기능화된 은 나노 입자들은 공기와 물이 형성하는 계면에서 자발적 조립 과정을 통해 새로운 2차원 상부 구조들(superstructures)을 생성하는 것을 발견하였다. 상부 구조의 분석은 금속 나노 입자의 심형과 입자계면에 결합된 유기 분자의 크기를 바꿈으로써 입자 간 특징적 상호 작용(characteristic inter-particle interaction)을 조절할 수 있고 이들 사이의 미묘한 상호 작용(subtle interplay)을 통해 은 나노 입자의 2차원 조립이 발생함을 시사한다. 본 연구를 통해 발견한 새로운 구조들은 기능성 나노 소재, 촉매 및 소자 응용 분야에 매우 중요한 잠재적 용도가 있을 것이라 사료된다.

Simultaneous reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide by polyallylamine for nanocomposite formation

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Min, Dal-Hee
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2012
  • A novel strategy for the simultaneous reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide (G-O) was developed using polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAAH) as a multi-functional agent. The G-O functionalization by PAAH was carried out under basic conditions to catalyze the epoxide ring opening reaction of G-O with abundant amine groups of PAAH. We found that G-O was not only functionalized with PAAH but also reduced under the reaction condition. Moreover, the synthesized PAAH-functionalized G-O sheets were soluble in water and applicable to the synthesis of nanocomposites with gold nanoparticles.