• Title/Summary/Keyword: Function division

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Strategies for Management of the Early Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

  • Lee, Jung Yeon;Rhee, Chin Kook;Jung, Ki Suck;Yoo, Kwang Ha
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2016
  • Lung function reportedly declines with age and that this decline is accelerated during disease progression. However, a recent study showed that the decline might peak in the mild and moderate stage. The prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be improved if the disease is diagnosed in its early stages, prior to the peak of decline in lung function. This article reviews recent studies on early COPD and the possibility of applying the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation 2008 and 2015 for early detection of COPD in Korea.

Nonlinear Attitude Control for a Rigid Spacecraft by Feedback Linearization

  • Hyochoong Bang;Lee, Jung-Shin;Eun, Youn-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • Attitude control law design for spacecraft large angle maneuvers is investigated in this paper. The feedback linearization technique is applied to the design of a nonlinear tracking control law. The output function to be tracked is the quaternion attitude parameter. The designed control law turns out to be a combination of attitude and attitude rate tracking commands. The attitude-only output function, therefore, leads to a stable closed-loop system following the given reference trajectory. The principal advantage of the proposed method is that it is relatively easy to produce reference trajectories and associated controller.

Three-axis Attitude Control for Flexible Spacecraft by Lyapunov Approach under Gravity Potential

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Hyung-Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2003
  • Attitude control law synthesis for the three-axis attitude maneuver of a flexible spacecraft model is presented in this study. The basic idea is motivated by previous works for the extension into a more general case. The new case includes gravitational gradient torque which has significant effect on a wide range of low earth orbit missions. As the first step, the fully nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are derived including gravitational gradient. The control law design based upon the Lyapunov approach is attempted. The Lyapunov function consists of a weighted combination of system kinetic and potential energy. Then, a set of stabilizing control law is derived from the basic Lyapunov stability theory. The new control law is therefore in a general form partially validating the previous work in some sense.

Analysis of implementation of SHA-1 hash function for Low power Sensor Network (저전력 센서 네트워크 노드용 SHA-1 해쉬함수 구현 분석)

  • Choi, Yong-Je;Lee, Hang-Rok;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we achieved software and hardware implementation of SHA-1 hash function for sensor network. We implemented the software to be compatible with TinySec. In hardware design, we optimized operation logics for small area of hardware and minimized data transitions of register memory for low power design. Designed the software and hardware is verified on commercial sensor motes and our secure motes respectively.

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Inhibitory Effects of Total Extract and Flavonols from Hardy Rubber Tree (Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) Leaves on the Glycation of Hemoglobin

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Kim, Kyong;Lee, Myung-Ki
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 2006
  • Our previous study demonstrated that aqueous ethanolic extract of hardy rubber tree (HRT; Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) leaves potently inhibited glycation, and that two known flavonols and one new flavonol were the active compounds in protein glycation in vitro using the model system of bovine serum albumin and fructose. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of HRT extract and its flavonols against the glycation of hemoglobin (Hb) in primary cultured rat erythrocytes. The extract at $40-400\;{\mu}g/mL$ and the flavonols at $0.2-20\;{\mu}g/mL$ significantly inhibited Hb glycation in a concentration-dependent manner. They were more effective than aminoguanidine, a well-known inhibitor of glycation. Three flavonols seemed to be responsible for the inhibitory activity of the extract, furthermore, the extract of HRT leaves showed advantages over single isolated flavonols in the inhibition of Hb glycation.

Web Service Platform for Optimal Quantization of CNN Models (CNN 모델의 최적 양자화를 위한 웹 서비스 플랫폼)

  • Roh, Jaewon;Lim, Chaemin;Cho, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2021
  • Low-end IoT devices do not have enough computation and memory resources for DNN learning and inference. Integer quantization of real-type neural network models can reduce model size, hardware computational burden, and power consumption. This paper describes the design and implementation of a web-based quantization platform for CNN deep learning accelerator chips. In the web service platform, we implemented visualization of the model through a convenient UI, analysis of each step of inference, and detailed editing of the model. Additionally, a data augmentation function and a management function of files that store models and inference intermediate results are provided. The implemented functions were verified using three YOLO models.

Convergence Approach to the Incidence of Visual Function Problems by the Type of ADHD in Children (ADHD 아동의 유형별 시각 기능의 문제 발생률에 대한 융복합적 접근)

  • Cho, Hyung-Chel;Ro, Hyo-Lyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to identify the visual function impairment of children with each type of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). The subjects of this study were 49 children diagnosed with ADHD with visual function out of the normal range. The type of ADHD was investigated using the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale and visual function test. The attention deficit type(69.4%) of ADHD was the most common type among children with ADHD with vision problems. Although their overall naked-eye visual acuity was good, about 50% of the subjects showed problems with visual function. For those with the attention deficit type of ADHD, the myopia-related refractive error was high. For those with the hyperactivity type of ADHD, the astigmatism-related refractive error was higher. For those with vergence function disorder, convergence insufficiency was the most common. As there were differences in the visual impairment characteristics of children with different types of ADHD, it is necessary to approach a child's problem behavior through examination and screening for visual function disorders.

Design of IMC-PID Controller via Target Function (목표함수를 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 설계)

  • Choi In-Hyuk;Suh Byung-Shul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method for IMC-PID controller tuning is proposed based on obtaining a controller from closed-loop transfer function. It is considered a plant with the second-order plus dead time(SOPDT) model and selected the third-order plus dead time transfer function model as a target function. The filter function is derived from the suitable target function to satisfy the design specifications. A robustness test was done to verify the robust-stability.

A study on Improvement of Bandwidth Efficiency to FSS Internet with Spoofing and Cash Function

  • Hong Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • This study performed five methods of tests and measurements to verify the improvement of connection time and bandwidth efficient of FSS (fixed satellite service) TCP/IP network by means of the cash function and the spoofing function. Tests and measurements are performed with; 1. Not to apply the cash and spoofing function 2. Apply the cash function 4. Apply both cash and spoofing function in HUB station and VSAT 5. In a typical commercial terrestrial Internet with LAN. The study results in this paper show that application of the spoofing and cash function greatly improves the bandwidth efficiency to FSS TCP/IP Internet service.