• 제목/요약/키워드: Full denture

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과도한 치아 마모 환자에서 교합수직고경 증가를 동반한 완전구강회복 증례 (Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with excessive worn dentition by increasing vertical dimension of occlusion: a case report)

  • 이종석;심지석;류재준
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2023
  • 치아 마모는 다양한 생리적, 병리적인 원인으로 일어나는 치아 경조직의 상실을 의미하며, 과도한 병적 마모는 치수의 병적 변화, 교합 부조화, 저작 기능 상실 및 심미적 문제 등의 합병증을 유발할 수 있다. 이러한 마모의 원인에 대해서는 교모, 마모, 부식, 굴곡파절에 의해 유발될 수 있으며 구강 내 교합하는 환경에서는 복합적으로 작용함이 알려져 있다. 과도한 병적 마모를 가진 환자의 경우 수복 전 수직 고경의 감소 유무에 대한 판단이 중요하며, 정확한 진단 및 분석과 예지성 있는 치료 계획 수립을 통해 근신경계와 악관절의 안정과 적응을 동반한 완전구강회복이 이루어져야 한다. 본 증례의 환자는 63세 남환으로 치아들이 많이 닳아 있으며 전반적으로 시리다는 주소로 본원에 내원하였으며, 환자의 교합수직고경에 관한 면밀한 분석 이후 교합수직고경의 증가를 동반한 완전구강회복을 시행하였다. 전체 치아의 균등한 접촉, 기능적 악운동과 조화를 이루는 전방 유도 및 측방 운동 시구치부 이개와 교합 평면의 개선을 치료 목표로 하였으며, 만족스러운 심미 및 기능적 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

한국 노인의 미소시 입술과 치아와의 관계에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN LIP AND TEETH AT SMILE IN OLD AGED KOREAN)

  • 김현수;진태호;동진근
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 1993
  • This study was designed to help to be given esthetics in construction of denture and prosthodontic rehabilitation of anterior tooth region. The author took the facial straight photograph of 100 old aged people(male 50, female 50) above 55 years of age, who have natural teeth in anterior tooth region, in a resting and a smiling position. And the author measured and analyzed the lip shape, the relation between the lip and the teeth and the change of lip length and height when they were smiling. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In the shape of the upper lip, when the upper lip curved downward, it was 53%, straight was 28% and curved upward was 9%. 2. In the relation between the upper lip and the teeth, average smile was 53% , high smile was 26% and low smile was 21%. 3. In the parallel relation between the lower lip and maxillary anterior incisal curvature, the group of straight was 54%, the group of parallel was 40% and the group of reverse was 6%. 4. In the relationship between maxillary anterior incisor and lower lip, the group of not-touching was 92%, the group of touching was 5% and the group of the maxillary anterior incisor were slightly covered by the lower lip was 3%. 5. In the teeth displayed in a smile, displayed to second premolar was 50%, displayed to first molar was 34%, displayed to first premolar was 12%, and displayed to canine and second molar were 2%. 6. At smiling, the width of the mouth was 0.94 times of the interpupillary distance and 0.45 times of the full face width. 7. At smiling, the length of the upper lip was 0.73 times and lower lip was 0.98 times of the length in a resting postion and the width of the mouth corner was 1.19 times of the resting position.

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Survival of 352 titanium implants placed in 181 patients: a 4-year multicenter field study

  • Shin, Seung-Il;Yun, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Geun;Park, Byoungkyou;Herr, Yeek;Chung, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of this retrospective chart review was to evaluate the four-year survival rate of a titanium implant system. Methods: A total of 352 sand-blasted, thermally acid-etched titanium implants were inserted into 181 partially or completely edentulous patients. Their cumulative survival rate was evaluated retrospectively. Associated factors, such as the implant distribution and treatment type were included in the evaluation. Results: The implants were equally distributed between the maxilla (52.3%) and the mandible (47.7%). 48 implants (13.6%) were placed in the anterior region and 304 implants (86.4%) in the posterior region. The majority of the implants were inserted into bone of type II and III quality (89.8%) and volume (quantity B and C, 87.2%). Most of the implants (70.7%) were restored as single crowns; 28.7% supported a bridge construction and 0.6% a full denture. Only one implant failed, resulting in a four-year cumulative survival rate of 99.7%. Conclusions: The implant system showed an excellent four-year survival rate. It proved to be a safe and predictable means for restoration of the dentition in partially or completely edentulous patients.

바 피개의치를 이용한 쇄골두개이형성증 환자의 치료: 증례보고 (TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA USING IMPLANT-SUPPORTED BAR OVERDENTURE: A CASE REPORT)

  • 장중희;송민석;김현민;김남훈;엄민용;구현모;이준규;정종철;김세웅
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2006
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia is rare inherited skeletal dysplasia. It was first reported by Martin in 1765. Subsequently, Marie and Sainton independently documented the criteria of the disease. Cleidocranial dysplasia is a bone disorder caused by a defect in the CBFA1 gene of chromosome 6p21. This gene guides osteoblastic differentiation and appropriate bone formation. Patient with cleidocranial dysplasia has maxillary deficiency, high and narrow palate, prolonged retention of primary teeth, unerupted permanent teeth and supernumerary teeth. Therapeutic options in these patients include of autotransplantation of selected impacted teeth, forced eruption of permanent teeth, full denture, overdenture and implant-supported prosthesis. We report a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia. This patient was treated with implant supported bar overdenture. Despite of gene defect that affects osteoblastic activity, bone remodeling and osseointegration occurred in our patient. So, we report this case with review of literature.

Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin as an adjuvant to the surgical approach for osteoradionecrosis: a case report

  • Maluf, Gustavo;Caldas, Rogerio Jardim;Fregnani, Eduardo Rodrigues;da Silva Santos, Paulo Sergio
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2020
  • We present a case of osteoradionecrosis treated with leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (LPRF) and surgery and followed up with clinical and tomographic investigations. A 65-year-old woman presented with pain in the posterior region of the right palate. Her medical history included cardiovascular disease and squamous cell carcinoma in the anterior region of the floor of the mouth that had been treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Measurements of isodose curves showed a full dosage of 6,462.6 cGy in the anterior mandibular region, whereas that in the posterior region on the right side of the maxilla reached 5,708.1 cGy. Osteotomy was performed using rotary instruments, and debridement and placement of two LPRF membranes were also carried out. New gum tissue with no bone exposure was noted 14 days postoperatively. Tissue repair was complete, and the patient had no further complaints. During a 39-month follow-up period, the oral mucosa remained intact, and the patient was rehabilitated with a new upper denture. Since there is no consensus regarding the best protocol to treat osteoradionecrosis, LPRF might be an interesting adjuvant to a surgical approach. The use of LPRF is simple and reduces operational costs, time of handling, probability of technical failure, and associated morbidities for patients with osteoradionecrosis.

Implant-Guided Surgery를 이용한 고정성 임플란트 보철물의 전악 수복 증례 (Full mouth rehabilitation with Implant-Guided Surgery and Fixed prosthesis)

  • 김성모;박진홍;류재준;신상완;이정열
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2018
  • Cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT)의 발전은 환자의 해부학적 구조를 3차원적으로 분석할 수 있게 하였다. Surgical guide는 CBCT와 CAD/CAM, 임플란트 진단 소프트웨어의 접목을 통해 미래의 보철물을 계획하고 적합한 위치에 임플란트를 식립할 수 있게 한다. Guided surgery를 통해 해부학적 구조물에 대한 침범을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있고 보다 재현성 있는 치료계획의 설정이 가능하다. 본 증례는 전악 무치악 환자에게 surgical guide를 이용하여 다수의 임플란트를 식립한 증례로 수술시간을 단축시킬 수 있었으며 임시 보철물을 미리 제작함으로써 보다 쉽게 immediate loading을 시행할 수 있었다. 환자는 개선된 안모와 저작기능에 만족하였다.

노인들의 구강건강 관리실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of the Oral Health Control of the Old)

  • 박정순;전주연;박인숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1999
  • For studying on the actual condition of the oral health control of the old there were invastigations on the Questions with the college of the old in Chonbuk as the central figure from June 1 to June 30, 1998 and the analyses about the frequency and the mutual relation through χ²-test. The results are as follow: 1. According to the result of the investigation into the actual condition about the oral health of the old, two times a day in the frequency of tooth brush per day was the highest at the rate of 50.35%, the use of dentifrice was 45.4%, and the exchanging time of tooth-brush after six months was the highest at the rate of 19.7%. And 96.1% didn't use dental floss and 73.6% didn't do scaling. It is thought that since 50% used tooth sticks and match sticks we have to inform the old of the necessity of dental plague and period oral examination. 2. In oral health situation, it showed that the number of people who were very week was the highest at the rate of 37% and there was the mutual relation between the use of tooth sticks and match sticks and present situation of oral health. And 54.93% visited the dental clinic wethin a year, and 22.3% among them made full denture. There was the mutual relation between the visit of dental clinic within a year and the consultation content and the number of people who teld that the consultation expense was very expensive was the higest at the rate of 27.8% and 87% didn't experience the oral education. So it is thought that we have to make an systematic education about the oral to the old and inform them of the necessity of oral health control. 3. We think it needs the establishment and plane of the systematic basis material and the oral education which is necessary in oral public industry for the dental preventive suitable to the characteristic of the old.

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치조골 흡수가 심한 상악 완전 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철물을 이용한 수복 증례 (Implant supported fixed prosthesis for complete edentulous maxilla with severe alveolar ridge resorption: A case report)

  • 최윤지;이지현;진민주
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2016
  • 상악무치악 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철 수복 치료는 전통적인 가철성 의치에 비해 안정성과 유지력이 개선되어 저작, 발음 등의 기능적인 면과 환자의 심리적 안정성 및 만족도에서 이점을 갖는다. 본 증례에서 환자는 치주질환에 이환된 국소의치의 지대치를 모두 발거한 상악무치악 상태로, 7개의 임플란트를 식립하여 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물로 수복하였다. 잔존 치조골의 흡수가 심한 전치부 골 결손부위에는 적절한 상순 지지를 얻기 위해 부피가 큰 지르코니아 하부구조물을 제작하였고, 치경부에 분홍색 도재를 축성하여 치은 연조직의 색조 및 외형을 재현하였다. 치료 후 9개월간의 임상 관찰에서 환자는 심미적, 기능적으로 만족하였고, 보철물은 합병증 없이 안정적으로 유지되었기에 이에 보고하고자 한다.

무치악치조제의 개선을 통한 보철치료 (Prosthetic treatment with correcting edentulous maxillomandibular relation)

  • 이예규;허윤혁;박찬진;조리라
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2014
  • 상악과 하악의 크기부조화가 있거나 악간관계가 불안정한 환자의 치료목적은 안정적인 교합접촉을 부여하는 것이다. 중등도의 정신지체 환자로 부족한 수직고경, 수평적 악골관계 부조화, 광범위한 치질소실로 인하여 보철치료가 필요하였다. 두부계측학적 평균치를 기준으로 악골위치를 판별하고, 연조직 측모분석 후 수평 골삭제량을 결정하였다. 수술 부위의 안정적인 치유 및 설정된 상하악관계에 대한 의치 적응여부를 평가하였다. 만족할만한 심미성과 안정적 교합상태를 얻었으나, 추가적인 교합변화의 가능성을 고려한 정기적인 관리가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

다운증후군 성인환자의 완전구강회복을 위한 피개 의치와 고정성 보철물 적용치료 : 증례보고 (FIXED PROSTHESES AND OVERDENTURE TREATMENT OF A PATIENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME: CASE REPORT)

  • 임경철;이재영;김영재;진보형
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2018
  • 이번 증례에서는 다수의 치아우식증과 치주질환이 있는 다운증후군 환자의 구강완전회복을 위해 수복치료 시 고려해야 할 부분에 대해 살펴보았다. 다운증후군 환자의 경우 포괄적인 보철치료를 받았다 할지라도 보호자 동반의 지속적 구강건강관리가 필요하며, 또한 치료 시 환자뿐만 아니라 보호자에게 치료와 관리방법에 대한 설명을 수행하는 것, 치료 전 구강건강상태와 구강관리습관, 전신 병력과 교육 여부도 보철치료의 성공적 예후에 매우 중요한 요소가 된다. 결과적으로 다운증후군환자의 단순발치에서부터 치주치료, 보철치료 등 치과적 치료 적용 시 다양한 요인들을 파악하고, 보호자 환자와의 라포 형성, 경제적 상황에 맞는 치과치료 선택 등 올어라운드(all-around) 형태의 치료계획 수립이 성공적인 치과 치료를 가능하게하며, 나아가 환자의 삶의 질을 개선시키고 건강한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.