• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel-Cell System

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Operating Characteristics of MCFC System on the Diversification of Fuel (연료 다변화에 따른 용융 탄산염 연료전지 시스템 운전 특성)

  • Im, Seokyeon;Sung, Yongwook;Han, Jaeyoung;Yu, Sangseok
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2015
  • The fuel cells have been investigated in the applications of marine as the high efficient and eco-friendly power generating systems. In this study, modeling of IR Type molten carbonate fuel cell (Internal Reforming Type molten carbonate fuel cell) has been developed to analyze the feasibility of thermal energy utilization. The model is developed under Aspen plus and used for the study of system performances over regarding fuel types. The simulation results show that the efficiency of MCFC system based on NG fuel is the highest. Also, it is also verified that the steam reforming is suitable as pre-reforming for diesel fuel.

Model Development for Analysis of the System Dynamic Characteristics for Fuel Cell-battery Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (연료전지-배터리 기반 무인항공기 추진시스템 동특성 분석을 위한 모델 개발)

  • DAEIL HYUN;SEOKMOO HONG;JAEYOUNG HAN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) research is recently actively underway. Especially, fuel cell battery hybrid systems are widely used to overcome the limitations of continuous operation. However, fuel cell systems must be operated in combination with a battery due to their low specific output characteristics. Therefore, a hybrid power system model for UAVs is developed. The rule-based strategy is applied to the model to properly distribute power to batteries and fuel cells. As a result, the designed rule-based power distribution control operates UAVs while maintaining battery state of charge(SOC) at an appropriate level.

Study on Applicability of Household Fuel Cell System with Operating Methods (운전방법에 따른 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 적용성 검토)

  • Park, Deaheum;Cha, Kkwangseok;Jung, Younguan
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • A Fuel Cell is one of the solving to reduce greenhouse gases. Despite the high efficiency and environmental friendly of Household Fuel Cell System it has hardly obtained popularity mainly due to its high prices. In order to encourage use of the system prices and operational expenses need to become economical. In this study, optimization through simulation was conducted to find out the optimal operational condition. As a result of simulation the system is operated with DSS operation from 5 O'clock until 19 O'clock for 13 hours at the constant output of 0.4kW to maximize reduction of energy rate. Furthermore, instead of the domestic system with the rated output of 1kW, rated output of the system should be reduced to 0.4 - 0.6kW which can promote installation of household Fuel Cell System.

Control of Small PEM Fuel Cell Stack by a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 소형 PEM 연료전지 스택의 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, control of small PEM(Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell stack by a microprocessor is introduced. The water management of fuel cell stack inside, a key technique in fuel cell control, can be achieved by adjusting the required air flow for fuel and cooling, and by purging the excessive water from the stack. It is very important to precisely control the BOS(Balance of Stack) since the stable operation of the fuel cell system mainly depends on it. In this study the fuel efficiency of the system is improved by the control of the system based on the measured air flow and purge cycle during the optimal operation and its effectiveness is proved by the experiments. The operating stability of the system is improved by the developed controller using a microprocessor and it is expected to be widely used for the control of small PEM fuel cell stack.

A Design of Power Converter for Fuel Cell Controlled by Micro-Processor (마이크로프로세서에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환 회로 설계)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Won-Chul;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell is characterized by low voltage and high current. Therefor, for connecting to general load, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The proposed system consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage to 380[Vdc] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convert the dc voltage to single phase 220[Vac]. Also, bi-directional DC-DC converter for fuel cell generation system is composed to improve load response characteristic. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation.

Development of Power Conditioning System Control Algorithm for the Parallel Operation of High-Power Fuel Cell System (대용량 연료전지 시스템의 병렬운전을 위한 전력변환기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Baek, Seung-Taek;Choi, Joon-Young;Suh, In-Young;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the parallel operation control algorithm of a power conditioning system (PCS) for a distributed Fuel Cell power generation system. A proposed control algorithm is made good a drawback of the conventional control algorithm. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. Simulation results are presented to performance of a proposed control algorithm for the PCS.

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Development of an Air Supply System in 250 kW MCFC Fuel Cell System (250kW급 MCFC 연료전지 시스템용 공기공급장치 개발)

  • Park, Jung-Young;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Park, Moo-Ryong;Kim, Young-Chul;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2008
  • This study is concerned with development of air supply system in 250kW MCFC fuel cell system. The turbo blower is decided as an air supply system to increase the efficiency of fuel cell system. The turbo blower consists of an impeller, two vaneless diffuser, a vaned diffuser and a volute. The cascade diffuser is used to raise the efficiency of turbo blower. An aerodynamic design was done by applying the repeating design procedure including a meanline design, a 3D geometry generation and fluid dynamic calculation. It is confirmed from meanline and 3D flow analysis results that the operating range is enough and design requirements are successfully achieved. The performance test results were also included in this paper.

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A simulation study on operation strategy of residential fuel cell system for cost curtailment (운전비용 절감을 위한 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 운전전략 수립)

  • Hwang, Su-Young;Kim, Min-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Won-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2008
  • Residential fuel cell cogeneration systems have gained much interest due to its high efficiency. In this study, we have performed numerical simulation of residential fuel cell cogeneration system which includes a fuel cell/grid hybrid system. The cogeneration system consists of 1kW PEFC, cooling system, inverter/converter and reformer. Several empirical models have been employed for respective components to improve the accuracy of the simulations. The load varies seasonally. The present simulations can successfully predict the characteristics of the hybrid cogeneration system and thus it can be utilized for establishing an optimal operating strategy of the system.

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A simulation study on residential fuel cell system for cost curtailment (가정용 연료전지 시스템 대상 시뮬레이션 기반 비용절감 기법 연구)

  • Hwang, Su-Young;Kim, Min-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Won-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3148-3153
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    • 2008
  • Residential fuel cell cogeneration systems have gained much interest due to its high efficiency. In this study, we have performed numerical simulation of residential fuel cell cogeneration system which includes a fuel cell/grid hybrid system. The cogeneration system consists of 1kW PEFC, cooling system, inverter/converter and reformer. Several empirical models have been employed for respective components to improve the accuracy of the simulations. The load varies seasonally. The present simulations can successfully predict the characteristics of the hybrid cogeneration system and thus it can be utilized for establishing an optimal operating strategy of the system.

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