• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.1457-1462
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• 2017

Unsteady thermal processes in storage containers with spent nuclear fuel were modeled. The daily fluctuations of outer ambient temperatures were taken into account. The modeling approach, which is based on the solving of conjugate and inverse heat transfer problems, was verified by comparison of measured and calculated temperatures in outer channels. The time delays in the reaching of maximal temperatures for each spent fuel assembly were calculated. Results of numerical investigations show that daily fluctuation of outer temperatures does not have a large influence on the maximal temperatures of stored spent fuel, so that fluctuation can be neglected and only daily average temperature should be considered for safety estimation using the "best estimation" approach.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2005

An experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effects of reburning on $NO_x$ reduction and also to examine heat transfer characteristics from LPG flame. Experiments were performed in flames stabilized by a co-flow swirl burner, which was mounted at the bottom of the furnace. Tests were conducted using LPG gas as main fuel and also as reburn fuel. The effects of reburn fuel fraction and injecting location of reburn fuel are studied. The paper reports data on flue gas emissions, temperature distribution in furnace and various heat fluxes at the wall for a wide range of experimental conditions. In a steady state, the total as well as radiative heat flux from the flame to the wall of furnace has been measured using a heat flux meter. Temperature distribution and emission formation in furnace have been also measured and compared.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1996

In the present study, the structure and the characteristics of gaseous premixed flame impinging normal to the flat plate have been investigated experimentally. For the examination of the heat transfer and combustion characteristics, measurements of temperature, direct and schlieren photography were performed. The results of present study show that the length of inner flame becomes smaller as distance from nozzle exit to plate decrease. The width of flame becomes larger as air-fuel ratio decreases. The smaller Reynolds number at nozzle exit and the smaller distance from nozzle exit to plate lead to the higher heat transfer rate in the region of center of plate. As the air-fuel ratio decreases, the heat transfer at plate with moderate rate occurs on wide region.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.125-129
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 항공 우주 부품 기술 개발 사업 중 연료 이송용 제트펌프 개발의 일환으로 제트펌프의 기본 설계 및 유동장 해석을 수행하였다. 제트펌프는 항공기 연료 탱크 내에 위치하여 격막 간 또는 라인 간 연료 이송을 위하여 설치되는 연료 이송 기능을 위해 소요되는 항공기 핵심 부품이다. 제트펌프의 기본 설계를 위해 SIMULINK를 이용하여 계산식들을 모델링 하였고 이와 설계절차를 바탕으로 제트펌프의 기본 설계를 수행하였다. 또한 기본 설계를 바탕으로 설계 조건에 따라 ALGOR를 이용하여 유동장 해석을 수행하였다. 설계 결과와 유동장 해석 결과는 유사한 경향을 보였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.464-468
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 항공우주 부품 기술 개발 사업 중 연료이송용 제트펌프 개발의 일환으로 제트펌프의 기본 설계 및 성능 해석을 수행하였다. 제트펌프는 항공기 연료탱크 내에 위치하여 격막 간 또는 라인 간 연료 이송을 위하여 설치되는 연료계통 이송 기능을 위해서 소요되는 핵심 부품이다. 제트 펌프의 기본 설계를 위해 SIMULINK를 이용하여 계산식들을 모델링하였고 이를 바탕으로 제트펌프의 기본설계를 수행하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 항공우주 부품 기술 개발 사업 중 연료 이송용 제트펌프 개발의 일환으로 제트펌프의 기본 설계 및 해석을 수행하였다. 제트펌프는 항공기 연료탱크 내에 위치하여 격막 간 또는 라인 간 연료 이송을 위하여 설치되는 연료 계통 이송 기능을 위해서 소요되는 핵심 부품이다. 제트펌프의 기본 설계를 위해 SIMULINK를 이용하여 계산식들을 모델링하였고 이를 바탕으로 제트펌프의 기본 설계 및 유동장 해석을 수행하였고 해석 결과 1차 노즐 출구에서 유체의 압력은 감소하면서 속도는 증가하고 유체가 디퓨져로 빠져나가면서 유체의 압력은 증가하고 속도는 감소하는 경향을 확인하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2016

This study presents an experiment investigation on natural convection heat transfer of air-cooling Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) in a enclosure system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Considered are replacing fuel cell stack with Aluminum block for heat generating inside a enclosure chamber. The volume ratio of fuel cell stack and chamber for simulation to the actual size of aerial vehicle is 1 to 15. The parameters considered for experimental study are the environmental temperature range from $25^{\circ}C$ to $-60^{\circ}C$ and the block heat input of 10 W, 20 W and 30 W. Effect of the thermal conductivity of the block and power level on heat transfer in the chamber are investigated. Experimental results illustrate the temperature rise at various locations inside the chamber as dependent upon heat input of fuel cell stack and environmental temperature. From the results, dimensionless correlation in natural convection was proposed with Nusselt number and Rayleigh number for designing air-cooling PEMFC powered high altitude long endurance (HALE) UAV.

• 전기의세계
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.8-13
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• 1965

The TRIGA Mark-II Reactor is very simple to analyze the dynamic characteristics, so that the heat transfer function of the reactor fuel rod is able to be considered as a over-all feedback transfer function. The heat transfer dynamics of the fuel rod is derived under some assumptions. And the over-all reactor transfer function is analytically calcu- lated and it is compared with the measured value. The reactor dynamics and the stability are analyzed by means of the Root-Locus and the Nyquist.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2016

Oxidation behaviours of ash free coal (AFC), carbon, and H₂ fuels were investigated with a coin type molten carbonate fuel cell. Because AFC has no electrical conductivity, its oxidation occurs via gasification to H₂ and CO. An interesting behaviour of mass transfer resistance reduction at higher current density was observed. Since the anode reaction has the positive reaction order of H₂, CO₂ and H₂O, the lack of CO₂ and H₂O from AFC results in a significant mass transfer resistance. However, the anode products of CO₂ and H₂O at higher current densities raise their partial pressure and mitigate the resistance. The addition of CO₂ to AFC reduced the resistance sufficiently, thus the resistance reduction at higher current densities did not appear. Electrochemical impedance results also indicate that the addition of CO₂ reduces mass transfer resistance. Carbon and H₂ fuels without CO₂ and H₂O also show similar behaviour to AFC: mass transfer resistance is diminished by raising current density and adding CO₂.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2822-2827
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• 2008

Among the main components of PEM fuel cell, the functions of GDL are to transport reactants from the channel to the catalyst and remove reaction products from the catalyst and transport heat from the catalyst to the channels in the flow filed plate. Permeability of GDL is known to make it possible to enhance the gas transport through GDL, devoting to get better performance. In this paper, three dimensional numerical simulation of the fuel cell by the permeability of GDL is presented by using a FLUENT modified to include the electrochemical behavior. Results show that as permeability is higher than $10^{-12}m^2$, gradients of temperature distribution, oxygen molar concentration and current density distribution in MEA were decreased. Although heat generation was increased as high permeability, MEA's temperature was lower than the low permeability of GDL. This seems because that convection was higher affects in mass and heat transfer process than diffusion as permeability of GDL is increases.