• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel System

Search Result 5,515, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Oxy-fuel Combustion Power Generation System Using Oxygen Separation Technology (산소분리기술을 사용한 연료전지/순산소연소 발전시스템 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Lee, Young-Duk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.51-54
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study aims to devise and analyze a power generation system combining the solid oxide fuel cell and oxy-fuel combustion technology. The fuel cell operates at an elevated pressure, a constituting a SOFC/gas turbine hybrid system. Oxygen is extracted from the high pressure cathode exit gas using ion transport membrane technology and supplied to the oxy-fuel power system. The entire system generates much more power than the fuel cell only system due to increased fuel cell voltage and power addition from oxy-fuel system. More than one third of the power comes out of the oxy-fuel system. The system efficiency is also higher than that of the fuel cell only system. Recovering most of the generated carbon dioxide is major advantage of the system.

  • PDF

A Simple Thermal Model of Fuel Thermal Management System in Aircraft Engine

  • Youngjin Kim;Jeonghwan Jeon;Gonghoe Gimm
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2023
  • The architecture of the Fuel Thermal Management System (FTMS) in a commercial aircraft engine was built to model and simulate the fuel system. The study shows the thermal interactions between the fuel and engine lubrication oil through the mission profile of a high bypass ratio, two-spool turbofan engine. Fuel temperature was monitored as it flowed through each sub-component of the fuel system during the mission. The heat load in the fuel system strongly depended on the fuel flow rate, and was significantly increased for the periods of cruise and descent with decrease of fuel flow rate, rather than for the periods of take-off. Due to the thermal interaction in the pump housing, the fuel temperature at the outlet of the low-pressure pump was increased (4.0, 9.2, and 30.0) % over the case without thermal interaction for take-off, cruise, and descent, respectively.

DC/DC Converter Design for 7kW Fuel Cell (7kW 연료전지용 DC/DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Ga-In;Shin, Min-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.150-156
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study proposes a design method of fuel cell DC/DC converter using in 5-ton forklift. For efficient hydrogen usage, targeted fuel cell system recirculates discarded hydrogen after fuel cell reaction. Recirculating hydrogen contains much impurities that reduces output power, increasing pressure that can damage the internal fuel cell reaction system. The proposed DC/DC converter effectively converts fuel cell power considering the voltage drop rate to reflect the recirculating hydrogen. Then, frequency control method is used to regulate the current ripple amount for battery and fuel cell hybrid configuration. Proposed power converter system design and control methods are verified in a practical fuel cell system that implements recirculating hydrogen.

Power System of Fuel Cell Tram (연료전지궤도차량의 동력시스템)

  • Chang, Seky;Mok, Jai-Kyun;Lim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.320-325
    • /
    • 2005
  • Power of fuel cell tram is supplied by only fuel cell system or hybrid system of fuel cell and battery/super capacity. Fuel cell is operated by hydrogen, which is fed directly from hydrogen tank or by reforming gasoline or methanol into hydrogen. Power system is preferred with hybrid of fuel cell and battery/super capacity since it improves total energy efficiency through interaction of hybrid components and restores energy regenerated by braking. Also, power supply system by fuel cell hybrid should be designed to output optimum energy efficiency depending on driving mode of fuel cell tram.

  • PDF

Replacement Investment with Pallet Fuel System in Greenhouse Fruit and Vegetables (목재펠릿시스템의 대체투자 가능성 분석 - 시설과채 사례 -)

  • Kim, Seongsup;Kim, Taehoo;Seo, Sangtaek
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.149-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study aimed to analyze the replacement investment of the diesel fuel system with the pallet fuel system in the Korean farming sector. Equivalent annual annuity approach was used to resolve a discrepancy of useful life in capital goods and to facilitate investment analyses in an independent perspective. Data was obtained from previous studies on economic analysis of greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber. Results showed that the replacement with the pallet fuel system was acceptable irrespective of the remaining period of useful life for the diesel fuel system. In addition, sensitivity analysis with government support level, repair cost, and light and heat energy cost show ed robustness in the possibility of replacement with the pallet fuel system while the speed of replacement was accelerated with an increase in the amount of diesel fuel used and price of diesel fuel, and a decrease in price of the pallet fuel. The result implied that the replacement investment rather than a new investment was appropriate for existing greenhouse farmers and the pallet fuel system was acceptable to replace existing diesel fuel system in producing greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber.

A Theoretical Study on Flow and Pressure Variation Characteristics of Fuel Supply System in Diesel Engine (디젤엔진 연료계통의 유동 및 압력 변동특성에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.12-23
    • /
    • 1993
  • Combustion phenomenon in diesel engine is mainly governed by characteristics of fuel injection and fuel spray system affected by its dimensions and operating condition. Fuel supply system is consisted of fuel injection pump, high pressure pipe and injection nozzle. In order to develope the more economical diesel fuel injection system, it is in need to carryout the fairly wide range experiments, which is quite impossible. Therefore, theoretical analysis for the numberous parameters is powerful method in this case. In the present study, equations of continuity of fuel oil in fuel injection system are solved to obtain the flow and pressure variation in diesel fuel system affected by injection pump speed, plunger diameter, pipe length and nozzle opening pressure.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fluid Network Analysis for the LPG Supply System of the Gaseous Fuel Injection Type (LPG 가스분사 방식 연료공급시스템의 관로 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Sik;Jeong, Tae-Hyuung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2007
  • The gaseous fuel injection (GFI) type in LPG fuel supply system has more advantage than the liquified fuel injection type from the viewpoint of durability and cost reduction. But in GFI system, to control pressure and temperature of gaseous fuel is needed to get precision fuel metering for the compressible characteristic of gaseous fuel. In this study, the effects of pressure and temperature on the fuel metering was simulated by commercial flow network analysis package, Flowmaster. And the fuel composition effects on the fuel metering were also studied to figure out the fuel metering characteristics.

An Assessment on Harmonics Effect in Customer and the Distributed Power System during Grid Connection of Residential Fuel Cell System (가정용 연료전지 시스템의 계통연계 시 수용가 및 배전계통에서의 고조파 영향 평가)

  • Park, Chan-Eom;Jung, Jin-Soo;Han, Woon-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1280-1285
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, due to the use of fossil fuels for electric power production, carbon emissions increased excessively. Thereby, in order to replace fossil fuels, many studies about fossil fuels such as solar and fuel cell energy source are progressing. Fuel cell system has high energy conversion efficiency. Also, fuel cell system is environmentally friendly system because the carbon emission is almost not occur. Therefore, the fuel cell system is considered as the core technology of in the fields of the future energy and environmental. Fuel cell system has an effect on distribution power system because another power source of other than large power plants. So, fuel cell system can be degradation reason of power quality in the power system. In this paper, we constructed the system for an assessment on harmonics effect. The system is composed with power source, harmonics generation and linear load, fuel cell system. we also performed assessment on harmonics effect in customer and the distributed power system during grid connection of residential fuel cell system. An assessment cases are divided into three. A Case 1 is state that residential load and fuel system are connected to grid, Case 2 is state that residential load and harmonics load are connected to grid, and Case 3 is state that all loads are connected to grid. As a output of fuel cell system is increase, analysis results based on assessment system showed that power quality became more aggravation as effect of harmonics.

Power System Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (고분자 전해질 연료전지를 이용한 무인비행체 동력시스템 설계)

  • Jee, Yeong-Kwang;Sohn, Young-Jun;Park, Gu-Gon;Kim, Chang-Soo;Choi, Yu-Song;Cho, Sung-Baek
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.250-255
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, the development and performance analysis of a fuel cell-powered unmanned aerial vehicle is described. A fuel cell system featuring 1 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell combined with a highly pressurized fuel supply system is proposed. For the higher fuel consumption efficiency and simplification of overall system, dead-end type operation is chosen and each individual system such as purge system, fuel supply system, cooling system is developed. Considering that fluctuation of exterior load makes it hard to stabilize fuel cell performance, the power management system is designed using a fuel cell and lithium-ion battery hybrid system. After integration of individual system, the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle is analyzed using data from flight and laboratory test. In the result, overall system was properly operated but for more duration of flight, research on weight lighting and improvement of fuel efficiency is needed to be progressed.

A Study of Fuel Gauge System Matching Method Using Characteristic Chart to Fuel Consumption Ratio in Vehicles (특성 선도를 이용한 자동차용 연료 지침계의 연료 소비율에 따른 시스템 제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Bong;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.194-201
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the present study, fuel system matching was analyzed, and a characteristic chart for common use for design-related parts is presented. Based on the characteristic chart thus presented, controlled fuel system matching was tested for a 35-liter fuel system, and actual mass product movement coils were applied to validate the test. The keynote of the present research is the use of the characteristic chart to devise a preferred fuel system matching method. Through the present study, it will be possible to design standard parts for efficient fuel system matching in the near future.