• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Control

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Effect of Lock-up Control Strategy on Vehicle Fuel Economy (자동변속기 차량의 직결영역 변화에 따른 연비 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Seok;Han, Chang-Ho;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Park, Kyung-Seok;Park, Jin-Il;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • Experiments are conducted to compare fuel economy of FTP-75 mode on two different lock-up conditions; (A) Lock-up on at engine speed of 1,200(rpm) and above for 3rd & 4th gear, (B) Lock-up on at engine speed of 1400rpm and above for 4th gear only. As a result, case A had better fuel economy about 2.75(%) than case B for FTP-75 mode. Simulation(CRUISE, AVL) study is also carried out in order to estimate the effect of Lock-up control strategy for vehicle fuel economy. The fuel economy simulation result agrees with the measured fuel economy within error of 2(%). The improved Lock-up control strategy is proposed by simulation.

The information system concept for thermal monitoring of a spent nuclear fuel storage container

  • Svitlana Alyokhina
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3898-3906
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    • 2023
  • The paper notes that the most common way of handling spent nuclear fuel (SNF) of power reactors is its temporary long-term dry storage. At the same time, the operation of the dry spent fuel storage facilities almost never use the modern capabilities of information systems in safety control and collecting information for the next studies under implementation of aging management programs. The author proposes a structure of an information system that can be implemented in a dry spent fuel storage facility with ventilated storage containers. To control the thermal component of spent fuel storage safety, a database structure has been developed, which contains 5 tables. An algorithm for monitoring the thermal state of spent fuel was created for the proposed information system, which is based on the comparison of measured and forecast values of the safety criterion, in which the level of heating the ventilation air temperature was chosen. Predictive values of the safety criterion are obtained on the basis of previously published studies. The proposed algorithm is an implementation of the information function of the system. The proposed information system can be used for effective thermal monitoring and collecting information for the next studies under the implementation of aging management programs for spent fuel storage equipment, permanent control of spent fuel storage safety, staff training, etc.

A Numerical Analysis on the Spray Characteristics at Different Injection System Parameters in a Common-rail Diesel Engine (연료분사계 변수의 변화에 따른 커먼레일 디젤엔진의 분무특성에 관한 수치적 분석)

  • Lee, Suk-Young;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2010
  • This paper present the diesel spray characteristics at different injection system parameters in a HSDI diesel engine. The spray characteristics was calculated by the coupled simulation of fuel injection system model and three-dimensional KIVA-3V code with TAB spray model. The relevant injection parameters are accumulator volume, control chamber initial volume, control orifice diameter, needle valve diameter and nozzle chamber initial volume, etc. Parametric investigation with respect to twelve relevant injection parameters showed that there was a significant advantage in varying control chamber initial volume, control chamber orifice diameter, and nozzle chamber orifice diameter with respect to effect the SMD and fuel injection speed. Consequently, in order to design the fuel injection system for spray characteristics, it seems reasonable to suppose to be optimized the fuel injection system.

Development of a Teleoperated Manipulator System for Remote Handling of Spent Fuel Bundles

  • Ahn Sung Ho;Jin Jae Hyun;Yoon Ji Sup
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 2003
  • A teleoperated manipulator system has been developed for remote handling of the spent fuel bundles. A heavy-duty power manipulator with high reduction ratio joints is used for the slave manipulator in the developed system since the handling tasks of the spent fuel bundles need power. Also, the universal type master manipulator, which has force reflecting capability, is used for precise remote manipulation. The power manipulators so frequently occur the control input saturation that the precise control performances are not achieved due to the windup phenomenon. An advanced bilateral control scheme compensating for the saturation is applied to the teleoperated manipulator system. The validity of the developed system is verified by the grid cutting and fuel transportation tasks from the mockup spent fuel bundle.

A/F Control of an MPI Engine on Transient Conditions with an Intergration type Ultrasonic Flow Meter (적분형 초음파 유량계를 이용한 MPI 엔진의 비정상상태 공연비 제어)

  • 김중일;장준석;고상근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1999
  • Three-way catalyst converter, cleaning up the exhaust gas contamination of SI engine, has the best efficiency when A/F ratio is near the stoichiometry . The feedback control using oxygen sensors in the exhaust manifold has limits caused by the system delays. So the accurate measurement of air flow rate to an engine is essential to control the fuel injection rate especially on transient condition like the rapid throttle opening and closing. To measure the rapid change of flow rates. the air flow meter for the engine requires quick response, flow reversal detection, and linearity . Tjhe proposed integration type air flow meter (IFM), composed of an ultrasonic flow meter with an integration circuit, has significantly improved the measurement accuracy of air mass inducted through the throttle body. The proposed control method estimated the air mass at the cylinder port using the measured air mass at the throttle . For the fuel dynamic model, the two constant fuel model is introduced . The control parameters from air and fuel dynamics are tuned to minimize the excursion of the air fuel ratio. As a result A/F ratio excursion can be reduced within 5% when throttle rapidly opens and closes at the various engine conditions.

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A Control Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Utilization and Durability Improvement in Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지자동차에서 연료이용률과 연료전지 내구성 향상을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기법)

  • Jo, Jin-Sang;Jung, Sang-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Han, Soo-Bin;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power controller is proposed to accurately control the commanded power for charge and discharge operation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter so that durability is improved in hybrid systems such as fuel cell vehicles. Also, a control algorithm for charge and discharge operation is proposed to improve fuel utilization and keep battery SOC constant so that energy is effectively utilized.

Study of Flooding Prevention on Cathode Gas Diffusion Layer for Dynamic Load Fuel Cell

  • Choi, Dong-Won;You, Jin-Kwang;Rokhman, Fatkhur;Bakhtiar, Agung;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2011
  • Water management is important in proton exchange membrane fuel cell because the water balance has a significant impact on the overall fuel cell system performance. In fuel cell vehicle, the vehicle's power demand is dynamic; therefore, the dynamic water management system is required. This present study proposes a method to control the humidity of the input air in cathode side of the fuel cell vehicle. The simulation using several driving cycles shows the proposed air humidification control obtains a relatively good result. The liquid saturation level is seen constant at the target level although still there are small deviations at driving cycles which having averagely high power demands.

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Electronic Control Unit Based Control of Racing Car to Enhance the Acceleration Performance (Racing Car ECU 의 제어에 의한 가속성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ui-Jun;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2020
  • The fuel injection amount and timing along with the ignition timing for the gasoline engine of a racing car were adjusted using an electronic control unit (ECU), and the engine performance was evaluated through an acceleration test. The fuel map for the fuel injection amount and ignition map for the ignition timing were derived. Using the transient throttle control, the air-fuel ratio could be maintained at a constant value even in the case of a sudden throttle operation. In the flat shift, ignition blocking was more effective than fuel blocking. In a 75 m acceleration test, the required duration without and with ECU control was 4.47 s and 3.99 s, respectively. Notably, the acceleration could be improved by approximately 10.7% when the ECU control was implemented.

Development of Power Conditioning System Control Algorithm for the Parallel Operation of High-Power Fuel Cell System (대용량 연료전지 시스템의 병렬운전을 위한 전력변환기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Baek, Seung-Taek;Choi, Joon-Young;Suh, In-Young;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the parallel operation control algorithm of a power conditioning system (PCS) for a distributed Fuel Cell power generation system. A proposed control algorithm is made good a drawback of the conventional control algorithm. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. Simulation results are presented to performance of a proposed control algorithm for the PCS.

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