• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friction compensation

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A Study on Pricision Positioning Control using a Fuzzy Friction Compensation (퍼지마찰력보상기를 이용한 정밀위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, S.H.;Yang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 1996
  • For the precision positioning and tracking control, the proper friction compensation is essential. The friction causes steady state error. The friction compensation based on the velocity and the controlling input or the desired velocity provides limited performance if the compensation value is fixed. In this paper, a friction compensation scheme using a fuzzy logic is proposed. The friction compensation amount is adjusted depending on the velocity and controlling input. The proposed fuzzy friction compensator with a pole-assignment controller is implemented in a linear positioning system. To illustrate the effectiveness of this scheme, computer simulations and experiments are carried out for the cases of no friction compensation, the proposed fuzzy friction compensation, and another friction compensation scheme based on velocity and control input, and the results are compared with each other.

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Friction Compensation Scheme using a Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 마찰력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Y.D.;Yang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.679-681
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a friction compensation scheme using a fuzzy logic is presented. For the precision positioning and tracking control, the proper friction compensation is essential. Friction compensation schemes based on velocity and controlling input or desired velocity, have limitations because the compensation values are fixed. In this paper, a fuzzy friction compensation scheme adjusts the compensation value depending on the velocity and the position error. The proposed fuzzy friction compensator is implemented in a linear positioning system. The performance is illustrated by simulations and experiments.

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동적 마찰 모델을 이용한 마찰계의 제어에 관한 연구

  • 임상?;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.208.2-212
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    • 1997
  • In a model based friction comensation for a frictional system,the performance of the system is inflenceed by the selection of the friction model. Especially, when a real plant have dynamic friction characteritics, the compensation of friction with a static friction model may deteriorate the perfomance. For the system we constlucted an adaptiv parameter estimation and friction compensation with a newly introduced dynamic friction model proposed by Canudas et.[1]. The model depicts varios frictional phenomena,such as Stibeck effect,frictional memory, Stick-slip motion. Parmeter identification algorithm are followed conventional RLSM adaptive rule. The stability for the closed system was proved by the Lyapunov stability. The result say that if a real system have dynamic friction property,the friction compensation with the dynamic friction model will improve the perfomance moreover static friction model based compensation may lead to the system unstable.

Robust Friction Compensation Control Using a Nonliner Observer

  • Nakamura, Yuichiro;Niwa, Shohei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.108.5-108
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    • 2001
  • The research of friction compensation control system seeks the accuracy, the velocity increase of the table, and the settling time reduction. The friction is the disturbance which has the greatest influence, but the past research of control system doesn´t perform exact modeling of the friction. So this research aims at the friction compensation control system, the exact modeling of the friction, comparison between the model simulation and experimental data, and the design of observer for the friction estimation.

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Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation-Application (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어 - 응용)

  • Kang, M.S.;Song, W.G.;Kim, C.J.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1997
  • To prove the stability and the effectiveness of the robust non-linear friction control suggested and proved analytically in the previous paper, the describing function analysis is introduced. The instability of the Southward's nonlinear friction compensation for a digital position control and the improvement of phase margin of the robust nonlinear friction compensation are verified qualitatively through the describing function analysis. Those controls are applied to a single-axis digital servo driving experimental setup which has inherent stick-slip friction and experimental results confirm the results obtained in and the effectiveness of the robust nonlinear friction compensation for a digital position control.

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Position Control of Servo Systems Using Feed-Forward Friction Compensation (피드포워드 마찰 보상을 이용한 서보 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Kim, Han-Me;Shin, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2009
  • Friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control of servo systems. Servo systems with highly nonlinear friction are sensitive to the variation of operating condition. To overcome this problem, we use the LuGre friction model which can consider dynamic characteristics of friction. The LuGre friction model is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve tracking performance of servo systems. The parameters of the LuGre friction model are identified through experiments. The experimental result shows that the tracking performance of servo systems with higherly nonlinear friction can be improved by using feed-forward friction compensation.

Static Friction Compensation for Enhancing Motor Control Precision (모터 제어 정밀도 향상을 위한 정지 마찰력 보상)

  • Ryoo, Jung Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2014
  • DC motor is a representative electric motor commonly utilized in various motion control fields. However, DC motor-based motion control systems suffer from degradation of position precision due to nonlinear static friction. In order to enhance control precision, friction model-based compensators have been introduced in previous researches, where friction models are identified and counter inputs are added to control inputs for cancelling out the identified friction forces. In this paper, a static friction compensator is proposed without use of a friction model. The proposed compensation algorithm utilizes internal state manipulation to generate compensation pulses, and related parameters are easily tuned experimentally. The proposed friction compensator is applied to a DC motor-based motion control system, and results are presented in comparison with those without a friction compensator.

LuGre Model-Based Neural Network Friction Compensator in a Linear Motor Stage

  • Horng, Rong-Hwang;Lin, Li-Ren;Lee, An-Chen
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a LuGre Model-Based Neural Network (MBNN) friction compensation algorithm for a linear motor stage. For matching the friction phenomena in both the motion-start region and the motion-reverse region, the LuGre dynamic model is employed into the proposed compensation algorithm. After training of the model-based neural network is completed, the estimated friction for compensation is obtained. From the obtained result we find that the new structure gains advantage over the non-friction compensation system on the performance of the compensator in both regions. The proposed compensator is evaluated and compared experimentally with an uncompensated system on a microcomputer controlled linear motor tracking system in the final section of the paper. The experimental results show the improvement on the maximum velocity error and the root mean square tracking error in the motion-start region ranges from 34% to 53% and from 53% to 75% respectively, and in the motion-reverse region from 48% to 65% and from 79% to 90% respectively.

Tension Control Using On-Line Compensation of Friction Loss for Continuous Strip Processing Line (연속 공정 라인의 실시간 마찰손 보상을 통한 장력 제어 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a tension control to compensate friction loss using on-line friction torque observer for a continuous strip processing line. Friction loss of roller results in significant deviation of strip tension, accordingly it has an influence on the operation of other adjacent rolls. To avoid tension variation of the strip, a friction torque observer is designed in adjacent roll, which operates in speed control mode. The observed torque is added to the torque limit reference of the pay-off reel for on-line compensation of both friction loss and acceleration/deceleration torque at the same time. The simulation and experimental results show improvement of tension control performance by the proposed friction compensation method.

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Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation - Theory (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어 - 이론)

  • 강민식;김창제
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1997
  • This paper suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteresis nonlinear element which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. A proper Lyapunov function is selected and the Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymptotic stability of the suggested control.

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