• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.131-140
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• 1995

본 실험은 allelopathic물질을 함유한 것으로 알려진 alfalfa식물을 이용하여 주요 특용작물과 잡초의 발아 및 생육에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 특성을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였던바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Alfalfa 건조분말의 토양혼화시 건조분말의 농도가 높아짐에 따라 작물, 들깨, 도라지 및 잡초(바랭이, 강아지 풀, 털진득찰, 개비름, 까마중)의 발아율 및 줄기와 뿌리생육이 억제되었으며, 건조분말농도가 10% 이상일때는 80% 이상 발아 및 생육의 억제를 가져왔다. 2. Alfalfa의 생체추출물도 작물(알팔파, 보리, 호밀, 참깨) 및 잡초(피, 강아지풀, 쇠비름)의 발아 및 뿌리와 줄기생육을 억제하였으며 억제정도는 생체추출 농도, 작물 및 잡초의 종류에 따라 반응의 차이를 보였다. 일반적으로 생체추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 잡초 및 작물발아 및 뿌리와 줄기생육을 억제하는 정도가 크게 나타났다. 3. 알팔파 건조분말 추출물질도 알팔파, 도라지, 보리, 참깨 및 잡초(바랭이, 털진득찰, 강아지풀, 쇠비름, 피) 등의 발아율, 줄기 및 뿌리의 생육을 억제하였으며 억제정도는 추출농도, 작물 및 잡초의 종류에 따라 차이를 보였다. 건조분말 농도가 10% 이상이었을때 털전득찰, 쇠비름 등의 발아가 전혀 안되었으며 강아지폴은 15%만 발아가 되었다. 4. Gas chromatography에 의하여 분석한 알팔파가 함유한 phenol compounds 중 salicylic acid가 전체 phenol compounds의 70% 정도 차지하고 있어서 가장 많이 함유하고 있었으며 syringic acid, ferulic acid가 가장 적게 함유되어 있었다.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2004

Now many sustitution and false articles is used in korea instead of shanyao. To use shanyao correctly, we will make a quilitative certificational plan of shanyao to investigate all of lieraturea, records and documents. And we could reach conclusions as folloews. 1) Source About a source of shanyao, though korea and china has a each other source, we think there is no problem in use of both. 2) Process In our country producing shanyao as medical use is a 'duanma', we can divide into peeling and non-peeling, drying at bulks and at briquets, steaming shanyao and fresh shanyao. Regardless of existence for peeling and steaming, a distributing shanyao is received a proper judgment. Like this result was expressed by insufficiency of standards about medical components or indicating components. We detected a reminding S02 more than 10 ppm. And this expresses that there ia a problum at a drying method. To suggest proper processing methods, a standard of quility will have to be made which the existence of peeling, difference of quility between 'changma' and 'duanma', drying method and exudation test with cutted thickness are adaptable. Besides, 'maoshanyao' and 'guangshanyao' of china is processed by various methods which decrease a medical effect such as too much soaking shanyao in water, steaming with a sulfur, too much peeling, So we must process shanyao like the next methods. (1) When harvesting, dig deeply not to cut off roots. (2) Not to peel, wash shanyao in a washing machine. (3) Dry to 50-60% degree at sunny place or drying machine. (4) To be easy for drying and exudation, cut off a thick piece with 5 mm (5) Dry perfectly at ding machine. 3) Quality3) Quality (1) Functional standards It is not Proper that 'guangshanyao' is used in china because it has a problem with quility on process of working, If they did not soak shanyao in water or heat with steam, it is the real situation that they cannot cutt off shanyao evenly. In conclusion, shanyao must be heavy, powdery with a perfectly non-peeling surface, section surface is yellow-white color, unequal and has no holes. (2) Physicochemical standards It is the real situation that we can not distinguish into quility of shanyao with established test because various workings which decrease medical effects is used. Therefore we suggest a testing standard of S02 which is used in bleaching. And testing standards relatived with decrease of medical effects must be established at once. It must that Dry on loss is less than 14.0%, content of ash is less than 6.0%. Content of acid-nonsoluble ash is less than 0.5%. Contens of heavy metal has to detect less than 30 ppm and there is no reminding agricultural medince.