• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency tuning

Search Result 694, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Tuning of PID Controller for Hydraulic Positioning System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 유압 위치계의 PID 제어기 동조)

  • Kim, Gi-Bum;Park, Seung-Min;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study presents a simple genetic algorithm to systematically design a PID controller for a hydraulic positioning system operated by a proportional solenoid valve. The inverse dead-zone compensator with nonlinear characteristics is used to cancel out the dead-zone phenomenon in the hydraulic system. The object function considering overshoot, settling time, and control input is adopted to search for optimal PID gains. The designed PID controller is compared with the LQG/LTR controller to check the performance of the hydraulic positioning system in the time and frequency domains. The experimental results show that the hydraulic servo system with the proposed PID controller responds effectively to the various types of reference input.

A 12-bit Hybrid Digital Pulse Width Modulator

  • Lu, Jing;Lee, Ho Joon;Kim, Yong-Bin;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a 12-bit high resolution, power and area efficiency hybrid digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with process and temperature (PT) calibration has been proposed for digital controlled DC-DC converters. The hybrid structure of DPWM combines a 6-bit differential tapped delay line ring-mux digital-to-time converter (DTC) schema and a 6-bit counter-comparator DTC schema, resulting in a power and area saving solution. Furthermore, since the 6-bit differential delay line ring oscillator serves as the clock to the high 6-bit counter-comparator DTC, a high frequency clock is eliminated, and the power is significantly saved. In order to have a simple delay cell and flexible delay time controllability, a voltage controlled inverter is adopted to build the deferential delay cell, which allows fine-tuning of the delay time. The PT calibration circuit is composed of process and temperature monitors, two 2-bit flash ADCs and a lookup table. The monitor circuits sense the PT (Process and Temperature) variations, and the flash ADC converts the data into a digital code. The complete circuits design has been verified under different corners of CMOS 0.18um process technology node.

Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment (전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1487-1493
    • /
    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

A Study on Characteristics of Microwave Transmission Line of Rectangular Split Ring Resonator (사각 분리형 링 공진기의 마이크로파 전송선로 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Girae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel notch resonator is proposed based on Rectanglar Split Ring Resonator (R-RSS) element. We represented the electrical characteristics for R-SRR elements coupled with microstrip line, and measured result is compared with electromagnetic simulation (HFSS) result. We also solved equivalent circuit for R-SRR element, and also discussed influences of change structural parameters of R-SRR. the size of R-SRR is the most important parameters for frequency tuning. Also we can make tunable resonator form the basic structure. This novel resonator can apply to design of tunable bandpass filter and voltage control oscillator.

  • PDF

The development of hydraulic suspension system capable of vehicle height at driving and the comparative analysis of vibration characteristic (주행중 차고 조절이 가능한 유압식 현가장치 개발 및 진동특성 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Hyung-Sun;Baek, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.561-566
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study aims to develop the control system of vehicle height and apply this developed system to common passenger car. The vibration characteristics to affect ride comfort are examined through driving tests. The hydraulic control system of vehicle height is designed by Macpherson type used most commonly at current passenger car. Tests in this study are operated by the vehicle installed with genuine suspension system of Macpherson type, tuning suspension system and hydraulic control system of vehicle height. As vibration characteristics transmitted to vehicle become random types values of PSD(Power Spectrum Density) are compared.

A study on the design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system (2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 주성남;박청룡;손달윤;김장식;김영남;김갑기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.100-103
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of an inverted-F antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system have been analysed in terms of the variation of design parameters. The antenna can be integrated on printed circuit board, and the characteristics in terms of the variation of the gap between feed line and shorting stub, gap between antenna's leg and ground plane, antenna leg's width, substrate's height and dielectric constant are analysed. By using these characterization plot of design parameter, the tuning techniques are proposed to design optimum antenna. The designed antenna has 6.4% frequency bandwidth for VSWR under 1.5 and 3dB gain.

  • PDF

A study on the Design of Gain Variable Low Noise amplifier for Zigbee System (Zigbee시스템에 적용 가능한 Gain-Variable LNA 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk-Jae;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Koon-Tae;Park, Jun-Hong;Yun, Sun-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.1597_1598
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the techniques and design focus of flexible gain coltrol of LAN(Low Noise Amplifier) using the TSMC 0.18um CMOS process. The design frequency set up a standard on 2.4GHz that is used in Zigbee system. The design concepts a basic Cascode LNA techniques and a swiching circuit consisted of 4 NMOS of load resistance, which convert the output impedenceby tuning on or off. The result show the gain change by NMOS operated swich. The simulation result is that Gain is 10.23~12.96dB and NF(Noise Figure) is 1.41~1.47dB.

  • PDF

Design of a High-Gain Circular-Slit Antenna at 900 MHz (900 MHz 대역 고이득 원형 슬릿 안테나의 설계)

  • Choi, Yeong Seok;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-75
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design the circular slits in the parch antenna for size reduction and high gain working at 900 MHz. Modifying the rectangular type patch, we decrease the antenna real-estate, leading to antenna miniaturization with added circular slits in itself. The antenna is tuned for under -30 dB return loss by adjusting the number of circular slits and their radii, and its design is performed for the maxim bean pattern of 4 dBi gain. Compared with the antenna without circular slits, the designed antenna shows 20 MHz downward shift of frequency, proving that the size reduction is achieved with this antenna design.

design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system (2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계)

  • 김영남;정명래;김갑기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1103-1108
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of an inverted-F antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system have been analysed in terms of the variation of design parameters. The antenna can be integrated on printed circuit board, and the characteristics in terms of the variation of the gap between feed line and shorting stub, gap between antenna's leg and ground plane, antenna leg's width, substrate's height and dielectric constant are analysed. By using these characterization plot of design parameter, the tuning techniques are proposed to design optimum antenna. The designed antenna has 6.4 % frequency bandwidth for VSWR under 1.5 and 3dB gain.

A Class-C Type Wideband Current-Reused VCO With Two-Step Automatic Amplitude Calibration Loop

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, InSeong;Lee, DongSoo;Park, HyungGu;Pu, YoungGun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.470-475
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a wideband Current-Reused Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) with 2-Step Automatic Amplitude Calibration (AAC). Tuning range of the proposed VCO is from 1.95 GHz to 3.15 GHz. The mismatch of differential voltage is within 0.6 %. At 2.423 GHz, the phase noise is -116.3 dBc/Hz at the 1 MHz offset frequency with the current consumption of 2.6 mA. The VCO is implemented $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The layout size is $720{\times}580{\mu}m^2$.