• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency selective fading channel

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Performance improvement of the DS-CDMA/DPSK cellular mobile communication system with CCI canceller and RAKE receiver (DS-CDMA/DPSK 셀룰라 이동통신 시스템에서 간섭 제거기와 RAKE 수신기에 의한 성능 개선)

  • 이경준;오창헌;조성준;채수환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance improvement of the DS-CDMA/dPSK cellular mobile communication system with CCI canceller and RAKE receiver techniques in mobile radio channel which is characterized by AWGN, Multi-user interference (mUI) and frequency-selective rayleigh fading. System capacity i.e., number of user per cell has been derived and the evaluated results are shown in figuraes as a function of PN code sequence length, number of RAKE receiver tap, BER and E$_{b}$/N$_{o}$. The voice activity factor is assumed to be 3/8 the number of sectors in a cell 3 and MUI is modeled as gaussian process. From the results, the capacity of the DS-CDMA/DPSK cellular mobile communication system is improved by adopting CCI canceller. When we adopt the RAKE receiver to mitigate the multipath fading, the error performance is improved and the amount of improvement is proportional ot the number of taps L in the case that each tap contains a signal component and the better of improvement can be obtained, the smaller of the SNR difference in each tap. The system capacity is more increased when the CCI canceller and the RAKE receiver is used in cascade.

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A Study on the Low Power Line Modulation and Power Line Channel Modeling (저압 전력선 통신 변조 기법 및 전력선 채널 특성)

  • Kand Duk-Ha;Heo Yoon-Seok;Cho Ki-Hyung;Lee Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • This thesis is about power line communication(PLC) over the low voltage grid. The main advantage with power line communication is the use of an existing infrastructure. The PLC channel can be modeled as having multi-path propagation with frequency-selective fading, typical power lines exhibit signal attenuation increasing with length and frequency. OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is a modulation technique where multiple low data rate carriers are combined by a transmitter to form a composite high data rate transmission. To implement the multiple carrier scheme using a bank of parallel modulators would not be very efficient in analog hardware. Each carrier in an OFDM is a sinusoid with a frequency that is an integer multiple of a base or fundamental sinusoid frequency. Therefore, each carrier is a like a Fourier series component of the composite signal. In fact, it will be shown later that an OFDM signal is created in the frequency domain, and then transformed into the time domain via the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).

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A Study on PAPR Characteristic using SLM-PTS Combine Method in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 SLM-PTS 결합방식을 이용한 PAPR 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Seek;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2005
  • OFDM communication system is effective for the high data rate transmission in the frequency selective fading channel. Since OFDM has high PAPR, OFDM signal may be distorted by the nonlinear HPA. In this paper, we propose an combined SLM and PTS method for reducing the PAPR in OFDM communication system. Proposed method increased some system complex in comparison with exiting method..

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Threshold detection technique for code acquisition using maximum mismatched correlation value (부정합된 최대 상관값을 이용한 초기 동기 임계치 결정 기법)

  • 유영환;김종헌;강성철;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1803-1813
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an automatic threshold decision using a maximum mismatched correlation value in the direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) system. For received PN codes with different single-to-noise ratio (SNR), this scheme is able to detect a desired threshold value in the search mode, i.e. a maximum mismstched correlation value, so that value is utilized as a threshold for the verification mode. Performance of the proposed scheme in both the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed through the Monte Carlo simulation. And hardware implementation of this scheme using a DSP processor is demonstrated. The proposed acquisition shceme is compared to the conventional constant threshold (CT) scheme, and significant improvement of performance is shown. Analysis of system performance in the verification mode is presented, and key quantities such as the false alarm probability and the detection probability are derived in a AWGN channel.

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Multi-User Receiver of an MC-CDMA System Using a RBF Network (RBF Network를 이용한 다중반송파 코드분할 다중접속 시스템에서의 다중사용자 수신기)

  • 고균병;최수용;강창언;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2000
  • A multi-used detector(MUD) using a radial basis function(RBF) network is proposed in a multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. In the proposed scheme, a RBF network is connected to the frequency domain in order to effectively utilize the frequency diversity. Simulations have been performed over the frequency selective and multipath fading channel. From these simulations, the proposed receiver is verified to be used for making the performance improvement in combating near-far effects and increasing the number of active users. The system capacity is increaed about 1.8 times at a BER of $10^{-3}$ under a single cell when the proposed scheme is compared with MUD using a parallel interference canceller(PIC).

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A Turbo-coded OFDM Transmission System Using Orthogonal Code Multiplexing (직교코드 다중화를 이용한 터보부호화된 OFDM 전송 시스템)

  • 정방철;오성근;선우명훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new turbo-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme that can improve greatly the performance by making all the turbo-coded symbols have the same reliability for OFDM transmission over a frequency selective fading channel. The same reliability, that is, the same fading can be accomplished through multiplexing of turbo-coded symbols using distinct orthogonal codes and spreading over the whole effective subcarriers (hereafter, called as the orthogonal code multiplexing (OCM)). As for the orthogonal code selection, we choose the set of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) basis sequences, since the code set holds the orthogonality irrespective of the length and also has the equal energy property. We perform computer simulations using the Log-maximum-a-posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for iterative decoding in order to assess the performance of the proposed transmission scheme.

A Study on the Compensation of Communication Channel Using Predistorter (사전 왜곡기를 이용한 통신 채널의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1999
  • This paper is related with the compensation of communication channel characteristics using predistorter, and the considered characteristic is the additive noise, phase rotation and frequency selective fading which occurred in communication channel. Predistorter can minimize the effect of obstacle element which occured in channel at receiving side by transmitting the predistortion of signal after modulation, the coefficient of inverse electrical charateristic of communication channel is performed at transmitting side. For this purpose, the predistorter is designed by using Tricepstrum Equalization Algorithm which is adaptive equlizer algorithm, and the receiving side must transmit the probing signal to transmitting side. Using the probing signal, the transmitting side can obtain the inverse characteristic coefficient of communication channel, and this probing signal must be transmitted periodically. We assumed that the channel characteristic do not change during this one period. As a result of computer simulation, we confirmed that the performance of predistorter was fairly good as same as the adaptive equalizer, and this technique have a effectiveness that can be used in the forward channel of mobile communication in order to achieve high speed transmission.

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An Available Orthogonal Training Signal in Wireless Communication System (무선통신 시스템에 적용 가능한 직교 훈련신호)

  • Lee, Hyeong-woo;Cho, Hyung-rae;Kim, Ki-man;Son, Yun-joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • The study for enhancing the data transmission rate of the next generation wireless communication system using MIMO system operating in the frequency selective fading environment is currently actively conducted. Mixed signal from each transmitted antennas are received at antennas. The training signal with orthogonal property is needed to separate the mixed signal and enable to estimate channel and time synchronization. In this paper we introduce several training sequences used in MIMO communication system and proposed the modified WeCAN sequence with good auto-correlation property in interested area. We compared auto-correlation property of each sequence via simulation and compared the performance of sequences in doppler shift and multipath fading channel.

Implementation of Power Line Modem Using a Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique (직접대역확산 기법을 적용한 전력선 모뎀의 구현)

  • 송문규;김대우;사공석진;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.218-230
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    • 1993
  • A power line modem(PLM) which transfers data safely through power lines in houses or small offices is considered. When a power line is used for communications, transmitted signals could be affected by the channel characteristics such as frequency-selective fading, interference, and time-varying attenuation. In order to overcome these impairments, a direct sequence(DS) technique which is well known as an effective instrument against a variety of interferences and hostile channel properties is employed. Using a DS technique, however, requires more circuits such as PN code generator circuits, code modification circuits, and complicated synchronization circuits, and it also results in substantial acquisition delay. In this paper, some of these circuits are implemented via software programmed in the system controller, and the complicated synchronization circuits are replaced by simple circuits utilizing a 60 Hz power signal for synchronization. The synchronization ciruits used in this paper virtually eliminate the substantial acquisition delay, and is also designed to free influence of 60 Hz zero crossing jitters which reside in a power signal. As a result, a PLM using a DS technique is realized in the form of wall-socket plug, and the PLM hardware would be very much simplified.

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Performance Improvement of STBC-OFDM System with Advanced Transmit Diversity in Mobile Communications Environment (이동통신 환경에서 개선된 송신 다이버시티를 이용하는 STBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 김장욱;양희진;오창헌;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2004
  • In mobile communications environment, STBC-OFDM(Space Time Block Code-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system with transmit diversity obtains the MRRC(Maximal Ratio Receiver Combining) diversity gain in time-invariant channel between two received symbols. But in time-variant channel, due to the interference between received symbols, MRRC diversity gain cant be obtained. So, when the mobile device with transmit diversity moves in high speed, the scheme to reduce the performance degradation due to the interference is needed. In this paper, we propose the receiver architecture with advanced transmit diversity, which improves the performance of STBC-OFDM system. The proposed architecture obtains the diversity gain without the change of transmit bandwidth at the receiver with the interference canceller using ZF(Zero Forcing) algorithm. Simulation results show performance improvement as doppler shift is increasing.