• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency reuse

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An Empirical Study on the Use of CASE Tools for Efficient Software Development (효율적 S/W 개발을 위한 CASE 도구 활용의 실증적 연구)

  • Jeon, Eung-Seop;Nam, Sang-Jo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 1993
  • Computer Aided Software Engineering(CASE) tools are suggested as an automated method for the efficient development of softwares. This study are intended to measure the use level of CASE tools and to provide the meaningful information on the whole software development environment supported by CASE tools. Therefore, the results of a survey on CASE environment in Korea are empirically reported and analyzed. The use of CASE tools is measured; purposes purchasing CASE tools and achievement levels are investigated. Implications from the comparative analysis of the utilization of software engineering methodologies between the CASE user group and the non-user group are described. A proposition is suggested to check the request frequency for program change. Further studies on the reverse engineering, program reuse and the use of CASE tools under distributed processing systems such as client-server environments are suggested.

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Design of a new VLSI architecture for morphological filters (새로운 수리형태학 필터 VLSI 구조 설계)

  • 웅수환;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.8
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    • pp.22-38
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new VLSI architecture for morphological filters and presents its chip design and implementation. The proposed architecture can significantly reduce hardware costs compared with existing architecture by using a feedback loop path to reuse partial results and a decoder/encoder pair to detect maximum/minimum values. In addition, the proposed architecture requires one common architecture for both diltion and erosion and fewer number of operations. Moreover, it can be easily extended for larger size morphologica operations. We developed VHDL (VHSIC hardware description language) models, performed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS CAD tool. We used the SOG (sea-of-gate) cell library and implemented the actual chip. The total number of gates is only 2,667 and the clock frequency is 30 MHz that meets real-time image processing requirements.

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Low Handover Latency for WiBro Network

  • Tae Ryoo-Kyoo;Park Se-Jun;Roh Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2006
  • IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN aiming to broadband wireless access (BWA) is evolving to 4G mobile communication system through the standardization of IEEE 802.16e supporting mobility on existing fixed WirelessMAN system. It is necessary for hand-over to provide seamless data service while MS (Mobile Station) moves to another BS (Base Station). Because the performance of handover affects packet loss or delay of any communications, it must consider low latency handover mechanism in packet based network. In this paper, we describes handover scheme of IEEE 802.16e with the cell edge interference problem and shows the way to solve the problem in frequency reuse one deployment. Our scheme reduces the handover latency and packet loss probability.

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Erlang Capacity and Call Blocking Probability of CDMA Hierarchical Cellular Systems with Soft Handoff (소프트 핸드오프를 갖는 CDMA 계층구조 셀룰러 시스템의 Erlang 용량과 호 차단확률)

  • Seong, Bong-Hun;O, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Jae-Chung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes interference power, Erlang capacity, the number of handoff occurrences, and call blocking probability with respect to the cell radius, the soft handoff region, and the mobile's velocity in a CDMA hierarchical cellular system. The microcell cellular system has the higher Erlang capacity than the macrocell cellular system. However, the microcell cellular system, which has a high system capacity through frequency reuse has the call blocking probability higher than macrocell cellular system. Also the interference power and the call blocking probability are decreased with the operation of soft handoff. Therefore, this paper presents the optimization of soft handoff region so as to maximize system's Erlang capacity with the low the call blocking probability according to mobile's velocity in the CDMA hierarchial cellular system.

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Analysis of Field Test Results of Digital TV On-Channel Repeaters (지상파 DTV 동일채널 중계기 필드테스트 결과 분석)

  • 서영우;목하균;권태훈
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • In order to fill the gaps in DTV coverage, KBS Technical Research Institute has researched on DTV on-channel repeating systems as well as DTV translators. The on-channel repeater can reuse frequency resources for expanding service coverage. but it has also many restricts in applications for ATSC DTV system. Thiss Paper compares two kinds of DTV on-channel repealer systems and also presents field test results of both systems. From these results, we Infer their characteristics and summarize the conditions and possibilities of the application for our broadcasting networks.

Area Efficient Implementation Of 128-Bit Block Cipher, SEED

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented a FPGA design of SEED, which is the Korea standard 128-bit block cipher. In this work, SEED was designed technology- independently for other applications such as ASIC or core-based designs. Hence in case of changing the target of design, it is not necessary to modify design or need only minor modification to reuse the design. Since SEED algorithm requires a lot of hardware resources, each unit was designed only once and used sequentially. So, the number of gates was minimized and SEED algorithm was fitted in FPGA without additional components. It was confirmed that the rate of resource usage is about 80% in ALTERA 10KE and the SEED design operates in a clock frequency of 131.57 MHz and an encryption rate of 29 Mbps.

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Performance Analysis of Inter-Vehicle Communication System in Two-Ray Rician Channel (TWO-Ray 라이시안 채널에서 차량간 통신 시스템에서의 성능분석)

  • 김춘구;이정도;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes error probability performance adopted the Ray Tracing method efficiently analyzing millimeter wave or optic wave in Inter Vehicle Communication(IVC). Analysis environment analyzed bit error characteristic in 60㎓ band with very powerful to multipath wave, to be large to oxygen absorption and to be good to frequency reuse efficiency. We analyzed bit error characteristic of DS/CDMA system by multi access user in Two-Ray rician channel adopted reflect wave of grand, reflect wave of concrete wall and reflect wave of driving vehicle at side road. Improvement performance is adopted MRC diversity.

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Quadrature VCO as a Subharmonic Mixer

  • Oh, Nam-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes two types of subharmonic RF receiver front-end (called LMV) where, in a single stage, quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) is stacked on top of a low noise amplifier. Since the QVCO itself plays the role of the single-balanced subharmonic mixer with the dc current reuse technique by stacking, the proposed topology can remove the RF mixer component in the RF front-end and thus reduce the chip size and the power consumption. Another advantage of the proposed topologies is that many challenges of the direct conversion receiver can be easily evaded with the subharmonic mixing in the QVCO itself. The intermediate frequency signal can be directly extracted at the center taps of the two inductors of the QVCO. Using a 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the proposed subharmonic RF front-ends are designed. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz band, the proposed subharmonic LMVs are compared in terms of phase noise, voltage conversion gain and double sideband noise figure. The subharmonic LMVs consume about 330 ㎼ dc power from a 1-V supply.

Dynamic power and bandwidth allocation for DVB-based LEO satellite systems

  • Satya Chan;Gyuseong Jo;Sooyoung Kim;Daesub Oh;Bon-Jun Ku
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.955-965
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    • 2022
  • A low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation could be used to provide network coverage for the entire globe. This study considers multi-beam frequency reuse in LEO satellite systems. In such a system, the channel is time-varying due to the fast movement of the satellite. This study proposes an efficient power and bandwidth allocation method that employs two linear machine learning algorithms and take channel conditions and traffic demand (TD) as input. With the aid of a simple linear system, the proposed scheme allows for the optimum allocation of resources under dynamic channel and TD conditions. Additionally, efficient projection schemes are added to the proposed method so that the provided capacity is best approximated to TD when TD exceeds the maximum allowable system capacity. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods.

A Design of a Reconfigurable 4th Order ΣΔ Modulator Using Two Op-amps (2개의 증폭기를 이용한 가변 구조 형의 4차 델타 시그마 변조기)

  • Yang, Su-Hun;Choi, Jeong-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to design the A / D converter with a high resolution of 14 bits or more for the biological signal processing, CMOS delta sigma modulator that is a 1.8V power supply voltage - were designed. we propose a new structure of The fourth order delta-sigma modulator that needs four op amps but we use only two op amps. By using a time -interleaving technique, we can re-construct the circuit and reuse the op amps. Also, we proposed a KT/C noise reduction circuit to reduce the thermal noise from a noisy resistor. We adjust the size of sampling capacitor between sampling time and integrating time, so we can reduce almost a half of KT/C noise. The measurement results of the chip is fabricated using a Magna 0.18um CMOS n-well1 poly 6 metal process. Power consumption is $828{\mu}W$ from a 1.8V supply voltage. The peak SNDR is measured as a 75.7dB and 81.3dB of DR at 1kHz input frequency and 256kHz sampling frequency. Measurement results show that KT/C noise reduction circuit enhance the 3dB of SNDR. FOM of the circuit is calculated to be 142dB and 41pJ / step.