• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency focusing

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A $PbTiO_{3}$ Transmitting/P(VDF-TrFE) Receiving Wideband Ultrasonic Transducer in VHF Band (VHF 대역에 있어서 $PbTiO_{3}$송신/P(VDF-TrFE) 수신 광대역 초음파변환자)

  • Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kim, Moo-Joon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4E
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2004
  • A new type of high frequency wideband ultrasonic transducer with a separation between a transmitter and a receiver was proposed and its characteristics were simulated using a PSpice model. The piezoelectric ceramic $PbTiO_{3}$ as a transmitter and the piezoelectric copolymer P(VDF- TrFE) as a receiver were used for high sensitivity and wide bandwidth, respectively. The characteristics of the focusing transducer with center frequency of approximately 35MHz fabricated in this study showed very wide bandwidth, which could give an axial spatial resolution better than $30{\mu}m$ in B-mode image for biological tissues.

A study of machining chracteristics effecting on laser focusing position in the ceramics microhole machining (세리믹 미세 구멍가공에서의 레이저 초점위치가 미치는 가공특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Lee, Kun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2001
  • [ $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ] ceramics are generally used as components in processing equipment, devices or machinery. But it's difficult to machining as being machanical because $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics are brittle materials. This study described a basic study of the input parameters effect on the dimension of the microhole at the $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics using Nd:YAG laser. Major input parameters are peak power, pulse frequency and pulse duration in the laser microhole machining of $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics. We will get a smaller microhole and diameter rate by an appropriate peak power, pulse duration.

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Characteristics of a $PbTiO_{3}$ Transmitting/P(VDF-TrFE) Receiving Ultrasonic Transducer in VHF Band

  • Ha Kang-Lyeol;Kim Moo-Joon;Kim Jung-Ho;Kim Jung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2004
  • A new type of high frequency wideband ultrasonic transducer with a separation between a transmitter and a receiver was proposed and its characteristics were simulated using the PSpice model. The piezoelectric ceramic $PbTiO_{3}$ as a transmitter and the piezoelectric copolymer P(VDF-TrFE) as a receiver were used for high sensitivity and wide bandwidth, respectively. The characteristics of a center frequency approximately 40MHz focusing transducer fabricated in this study showed very wide bandwidth which could give an axial spatial resolution better than 30um in the B-mode image for biological tissues.

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Management Condition on Indoor Environment and Hygiene of Childcare Center -Focusing on Cheongju- (어린이집 보육공간의 실내환경 및 공간위생 관리실태 - 청주시를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Yoon-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2006
  • This study was a preliminary investigation into improving the environmental and healthy quality of childcare centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the management condition on indoor environment and hygiene of childcare centers in Cheongju. Questionnaire survey was carried out from 11st to 26th of August 2004 by mail. Respondents were consisting of 55 teachers, an executive of each childcare center in Cheongju. From the survey results, there were some problems in 'empty period after remodeling work for preventing sick house syndrome', 'humidity controling', 'glare controling', 'indoor or outdoor noise controling', 'cleaning frequency of each room', 'washing method of toys', 'laundry frequency of rag doll and bedclothes'. So, we need to establish the regulations or give some educations and informations about indoor environment and hygiene to administrators of childcare centers.

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Research on Development Strategy Based on Domestic Sleep Industry Survey

  • Yu, Tae Gyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2020
  • The domestic sleep industry is rapidly increasing in market size as it is linked to sleep apnea in the longterm care insurance for the elderly and domestic IT technology. In addition, due to the aging society, the government's support policy is also increasing, and many domestic companies are focusing on the sleep industry. Therefore, this study intends to examine the development strategies of the domestic sleep industry due to the increased social interest and corporate activities. To this end, a survey of 108 domestic companies was conducted by means of a Frequency Analysis, revealing some problems, such as poor sleep companies, insufficient resources for technology development, and limitations in distribution channels. As a result, it was found that for the development of the domestic sleep industry, strategies to strengthen the ecosystem, such as softening strategies through the sleep technology culture, strengthening ecosystems such as revitalizing industrial connections, and reforming laws and regulations, are urgent.

A Study on the Optimized Pump Selection of the Cooling System for the PEFP DTL Accelerator (PEFP DTL 냉각시스템의 펌프 선정 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun;Kim, Kyung-Ryul;Kim, Hyung-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2009
  • The main objective of this prototype is to control resonance frequency of DTL system through the temperature control of cooling water. It is to resonant frequency of the drift tube cavities to 350 MHz. This paper describes the design of a prototype cooling water skid required for the temperature control of the DTL cavities, focusing in the modeling and simulation of the cooling system, the sizing of water pumping skid component.

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Time Reversa1 Reconstruction of Ultrasonic Waves in Anisotropic Media

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Time reversal (TR) of body waves in fluids and isotropic solids has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for anisotropic materials is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for anisotropic media using an analytical formulation, called a modular Gaussian beam (MGB) model. The time reversal operation of this model in the frequency domain is done by taking the complex conjugate of the Gaussian amplitude and phase received at the TR mirror position. A narrowband reference signal having a particular frequency and number of cycles is then multiplied and the whole signal is inverse Fourier transformed. The original input signal is seen to be fully restored by the TR process of MGB model and this model can be more generalized to simulate the spatial and temporal focusing effects due to TR process in anisotropic materials.

Low-Frequency Vibration Analysis of a Center Pillar-to-Roof Rail Joint : Modelling Technique and Problems (센터 필라-루프 레일 조인트의 저진동 해석 : 모델링 기법과 문제점)

  • 김윤영;강정훈;송상헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1997
  • The modelling techniques of a center pillar-to-roof rail joint for low frequency vibration analysis are examined and some fundamental problems are addressed. To develop a simplified beam-spring model of the joint, the present work is focused on 1) practical shell modelling techniques and 2) joint spring stiffness estimation methods a practical model-updating method to match the calculated natural frequencies to the experimentally determine ones is proposed, particularly focusing on spot welding modelling. In joint spring modelling, the results from the model with one joint spring are compared with those from the model with three coupled springs. Finally, some fundamental problems in beam-spring modelling are addressed.

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Design and Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Using Reduced ROM Size Algorithm (ROM 축소 알고리즘을 이용한 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Do, Jae-Cheol;Song, Yeong-Seok;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a DDFS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis)chip has been designed focusing on the reduction of ROM size and implemented using FPGA. When calculating the sine value for the input phase value, we used the Taylor series expansion approximation method to reduce the number of addresses of ROM. We also used the piecewise straight line approximation method, ie, the stored value int the ROM is the difference of the sine value and the straight line approximation. Using this method, we could reduce four bits for each ROM data.

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ATWS Frequency Quantification Focusing on Digital I&C Failures

  • Kang Hyun Gook;Jang Seung-Cheol;Lim Ho-Gon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2004
  • The multi-tasking feature of digital I&C equipment could increase risk concentration because the I&C equipment affects the actuation of the safety functions in several ways. Anticipated Transient without Scram (ATWS) is a typical case of safety function failure in nuclear power plants. In a conventional analysis, mechanical failures are treated as the main contributors of the ATWS. This paper quantitatively presents the probability of the ATWS based on a fault tree analysis of a Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant is also presented. An analysis of the digital equipment in the digital plant protection system. The results show that the digital system severely affects the ATWS frequency. We also present the results of a sensitivity study, which show the effects of the important factors, and discuss the dependency between human operator failure and digital equipment failure.