• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency and power stability

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A Frequency-Tracking Method Based on a SOGI-PLL for Wireless Power Transfer Systems to Assure Operation in the Resonant State

  • Tan, Ping-an;He, Haibing;Gao, Xieping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1056-1066
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    • 2016
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology is now recognized as an efficient means of transferring power without physical contact. However, frequency detuning will greatly reduce the transmission power and efficiency of a WPT system. To overcome the difficulties associated with the traditional frequency-tracking methods, this paper proposes a Direct Phase Control (DPC) approach, based on the Second-Order Generalized Integrator Phase-Locked Loop (SOGI-PLL), to provide accurate frequency-tracking for WPT systems. The DPC determines the phase difference between the output voltage and current of the inverter in WPT systems, and the SOGI-PLL provides the phase of the resonant current for dynamically adjusting the output voltage frequency of the inverter. Further, the stability of this control method is analyzed using the linear system theory. The performance of the proposed frequency-tracking method is investigated under various operating conditions. Simulation and experimental results convincingly demonstrate that the proposed technique will track the quasi-resonant frequency automatically, and that the ZVS operation can be achieved.

Study on Stability Analysis for Systematic Impact Assessment at the Cooperation of Land in Offshore Wind Power Generation Demonstration Complex (해상풍력 실증 단지 육지 연계시 계통 영향 평가를 위한 안정도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-ho;Kim, Kern-Joong;Han, Sangwook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, it is the result of analysis of the stability by power system analysis about the influence on the power system when the southwest - offshore wind power demonstration complex is constructed to 60MW and it is linked with the onshore power system. Considering the position of the wind turbine actually installed and the length of the cooperating line, we modeled the wind generators, offshore substation and the turbine step-up transformer. Changes of voltage when internal and external faults occurred is analyzed and the reactive power demand according to the amount of electricity generation is derived. And also phase angle stability and frequency is observed through a transient analysis. This paper clarify that there is no problem in the system when only offshore wind power is linked with the grid and try to present the reactive power amount necessary for maintaining the voltage of the point of cooperation appropriately.

LC output filter for high accuracy and stability digital controlled MPS at PLS (포항가속기연구소 디지탈 전자석 전원장치의 LC 출력필터)

  • Kim, S.C.;Ha, K.M.;Huang, J.Y.;Choi, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • High accuracy and stability digital controlled power supply for magnet is developed at PLS. This power supply has three sections. The first section is digital controller including DSP&FPGA and precision ADC, the second section consists of IGBT driver and four quad IGBT switch, and the third section is LC output filter section. AC input voltage of power supply is 3-phase 21V, output current is 0 ${\sim}$ 150 A dc. Switching frequency of four quad IGBT switch is 25 kHz. The output current of power supply has very high accuracy of 100 A step resolution at full range and the stability of +/- 1.5 ppm for short term and +/- 5 ppm for long term. This paper describes characteristics of filter and output current performance improvement after LC output filter at four quad digital power supplies.

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Gird Connected Modeling of Primary Frequency Recovery Reserve Provided by Electric Vehicle Considering Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Charge/Discharge Control Integrated Environment (전기자동차 충·방전제어 통합 환경을 고려한 전기차 1차 주파수 회복예비력의 계통연계형 모델링)

  • Kook, Kyung Soo;Lee, Jihoon;Moon, Jonghee;Choi, Wooyeong;Park, Kijun;Jang, Dongsik
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2021
  • As the spreading speed of electric vehicles increases rapidly, those are expected to be able to use them as flexible resources in the power system beyond the concern for the supply of its charging power. Especially when the Renewable Energy sources (RES) which have no intrinsic control capability have replaced the synchronous generators more and more, the power system needs to secure the additional frequency control resources to ensure its stability. However, the feasibility of using electric vehicles as the frequency control resources should be analyzed from the perspective of the power system operation and it requires the existing simulation frameworks for the power system. Therefore, this paper proposes the grid connected modeling of the primary frequency control provided by electric vehicles which can be integrated into the existing power system model. In addition, the proposed model is implemented considering technical performances constrained by the characteristics of the Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI) system so that the simulation results can be accepted by the power utilities operating the power system conservatively.

A Novel Three-Phase Four-Wire Grid-Connected Synchronverter that Mimics Synchronous Generators

  • Tan, Qian;Lv, Zhipeng;Xu, Bei;Jiang, Wenqian;Ai, Xin;Zhong, Qingchang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2221-2230
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    • 2016
  • Voltage and frequency stability issues occur in existing centralized power system due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources, which decrease grid absorptive capacity of them. The grid-connected inverter that mimics synchronous generator characteristics with inertia characteristic is beneficial to electric power system stability. This paper proposed a novel three-phase four-wire grid-connected inverter with an independent neutral line module that mimics synchronous generators. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator and operation principles of the synchronverter are introduced. The main circuit and control parameters design procedures are also provided in detail. A 10 kW prototype is built and tested for further verification. The primary frequency modulation and primary voltage regulation characteristics of the synchronous generator are emulated and automatically adjusted by the proposed circuit, which helps to supports the grid.

Research on the Power Sharing Control and Stability of VSGs

  • Xie, Dong;Zang, Da-Jin;Gao, Peng;Wang, Jun-Jia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2017
  • Aiming at the deficiencies of power sharing control performances when a traditional droop control is adopted for microgrid inverters, this paper proposes a microgrid inverter power sharing control strategy based on a virtual synchronous generator. This control method simulates the electromechanical transient characteristics of a synchronous generator in a power system by an ontology algorithm and the control laws of a synchronous generator by control over the speed governor and excitation regulator. As a result, that the microgrid system is able to effectively retain the stability of the voltage and frequency, and the power sharing precision of the microgrid inverter is improved. Based on an analysis of stability of a microgrid system controlled by a virtual synchronous generator, design thoughts are provided for further improvement of the power sharing precision of inverters. The simulation results shows that when the virtual synchronous generator based control strategy was adopted, the power sharing performances of microgrid inverters are improved more obviously than those using the droop control strategy.

A Study on Improvement of EMS AGC Operation for Stable frequency recovery in case of Generator Disturbance (발전기 고장시 주파수 안정회복을 위한 AGC 개선방안)

  • Oh, Chang-Soo;Lee, Yun-Ki;Choi, Young-Min;Lee, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2005
  • Adequate Co-ordination between Generator Speed Governor and AGC plays major role in maintaining a Frequency Stability. Recently frequency instability cases were recorded when power system was unbalanced between generation and demand in Korea. The paper deals with the concept of Generator frequency control logic & AGC algorithm for determining generator output target. Consequently the paper presents the improvement of EMS AGC control for stable frequency recovery in case of generator disturbance.

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Analysis and Application of Repetitive Control Scheme for Three-Phase Active Power Filter with Frequency Adaptive Capability

  • Sun, Biaoguang;Xie, Yunxiang;Ma, Hui;Cheng, Li
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.618-628
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    • 2016
  • Active power filter (APF) has been proved as a flexible solution for compensating the harmonic distortion caused by nonlinear loads in power distribution power systems. Digital repetitive control can achieve zero steady-state error tracking of any periodic signal while the sampling points within one repetitive cycle must be a known integer. However, the compensation performance of the APF would be degradation when the grid frequency varies. In this paper, an improved repetitive control scheme with frequency adaptive capability is presented to track any periodic signal with variable grid frequency, where the variable delay items caused by time-varying grid frequency are approximated with Pade approximants. Additionally, the stability criterion of proposed repetitive control scheme is given. A three-phase shunt APF experimental platform with proposed repetitive control scheme is built in our laboratory. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed repetitive control scheme.

A Study on High Precision and High Stability Digital Magnet Power Supply Using Second Order Delta-Sigma modulation (2차 델타 시그마 변조기법을 이용한 고 정밀 및 고 안정 디지털 전자석 전원 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kum-Su;Jang, Kil-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • This paper is writing about developing magnet power supply. It is very important for power supply to obtain output current in high precision and high stability. As a switching noise and a power noise are the cause of disrupting the stability of output current, to remove these at the front end, low pass filter with 300Hz cutoff frequency is designed and placed. And also to minimize switching noise of the current into magnet and to stop abrupt fluctuations, output filter should be designed, when doing this, we design it by considering load has high value inductance. As power supply demands the stability of less than 5ppm, high precision 24bit(300nV/bit) analog digital converter is needed. As resolving power of 24bit(300nV/bit) analog digital converter is high, it is also very important to design the input stage of analog digital converter. To remove input noise, 4th order low pass filter is composed. Due to the limitation of clock, to minimize quantization error between 15bit DPWM and output of ADC having 24bit resolving power, ${\Sigma}-{\Delta}$ modulation is used and bit contracted DPWM is constituted. And before implementing, to maximize efficiency, simulink is used.

A Study on the UPFC Dynamic Simulation Algorithm for Low Frequency Oscillation Studies (저주파 진동 해석을 위한 UPFC의 동적 시뮬레이션 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-Myoung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation algorithm for studying the effect of United Power Flow Controller(UPFC) on the low frequency power system oscillations and transient stability studies. The proposed algorithm is a Newton-type one and uses current injection type UPFC model, which gives a fast convergence characteristics. The algorithm is applied to studying inter-area power oscillation damping enhancement of a sample two-area power system both in time domain and frequency domain. The case study results show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient and UPFC is very effective and robust against operating point change.

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