• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Selectivity

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.032초

비접촉 축 진동 가진기의 모드 선택성 및 설계인자가 출력에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verification of Mode-selectivity and Effects of Parameters on Outputs in a Noncontact Vibration Exciter for a Shaft)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.924-933
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    • 2011
  • The possibility of noncontact excitation of vibrations in a shaft was investigated in order to enable online structural health monitoring of a shaft during its rotating condition without stop operation. The proposed noncontact exciter was devised to exclusively generate one of two shaft vibration modes, so called longitudinal and flexural. Using the prototypes and a lot of experiments on them, it was proven that bias magnetic field, exciting voltage, center frequency, and geometry of yokes have crucial impacts on its output characteristics.

고 출력 응용을 위한 2개의 전송영점을 가지는 최소화된 SOI CMOS 가변 대역 통과 여파기 (SOI CMOS Miniaturized Tunable Bandpass Filter with Two Transmission zeros for High Power Application)

  • 임도경;임동구
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 multiple split ring resonator(MSRRs)와 로딩된 스위치드 제어부를 이용하여 2개의 전송영점을 가지는 대역통과 여파기를 설계하였다. 높은 선택도와 칩 사이즈의 초소형화를 위해 비대칭의 급전 선로를 도입하여 통과 대역 주위에 위치한 전송 영점 쌍을 생성하였다. Cross coupling 또는 source-load coupling 방식을 이용한 기존의 여파기와 비교해보면 이 논문에서 제안된 여파기는 단지 2개의 공진기만으로 전송 영점을 생성하여 높은 선택도를 얻었다. 여파기의 선택도와 민감도(삽입 손실)를 최적화하기 위해 비대칭 급전 선로의 위치에 따른 전송 영점과 삽입손실의 관계를 분석하였다. 통과 대역 주파수의 가변과 30dBm 정도의 고 출력 신호를 처리하기 위해 MSRRs의 최 외각 링에 MIM 커패시터와 stacked-FET으로 구성된 SOI-CMOS 스위치드 제어부가 로딩되어 있다. 스위칭 트랜지스터의 전원을 켜고 끔으로써 통과 대역 주파수를 4GHz로부터 5GHz까지 이동시킬 수 있다. 제안된 칩 여파기는 0.18-${\mu}m$ SOI CMOS 기술을 이용함으로써 높은 Q를 가지는 수동 소자와 stacked-FET의 집적을 가능하게 만들었다. 설계된 여파기는 $4mm{\times}2mm$ ($0.177{\lambda}g{\times}0.088{\lambda}g$)의 초소형화 된 크기를 가진다. 여기서 ${\lambda}g$는 중심 주파수에서의 $50{\Omega}$ 마이크로스트립 선로의 관내 파장을 나타낸다. 측정된 삽입손실(S21)은 5.4GHz, 4.5GHz에서 각 각 5.1dB, 6.9dB를 나타내었다. 설계된 여파기는 중심 주파수로부터 500MHz의 오프셋에서 20dB이상의 대역외 저지 특성을 나타내었다.

임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 16QAM시스템에 미치는 주파수 호핑 신호의 간섭효과 (The interference effect of Frequency Hopping signal for 16 QAM system in impulsive noise environment)

  • 장은영;김원후
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1987
  • When a 160QAM receiver in the band of spread spectrum system is interfered with a pseudo-random frequency-hopp-ing signal the interference signal has the form of the pulse amplitude probability density function. Each interfrering pulse amplitude probability density function Each interfering pulse amplitude is dependent upon theprobability density function of hopping frequency and the selectivity characteristic of 16QAM system in this paper the error rate equation of a system performance has been derived in the above condition which are interfrerence form and impulsive noise environmensts. The results of system analysis show us that the system performance is de-graded by impulsive noise and interference power, which improved as the frequency hopping bandsidth increases whit respect to receiver bandwidth

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$Pb(Mn_{1/3} Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3$ 계 압전 세라믹의 필터로서의 응용 (Piexoelectric Ceramics of $Pb(Mn_{1/3} Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3$ for Band Pass Filter)

  • 류영대;조상희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1986
  • In this study the system of $Pb(Mn_{1/3} Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3$ piexoelectric ceramics was made in the radial mode disk and attenuation characteristic of the desinged ladder type filter was investigated. What is more temperature dependance of resonant frequency and variation of resonant frequency was examined by chan-ging the electrode diameter of piezoelectric resonator. (A Group : De=11mm, B Group : De=7.5mm and C Gro-up : De=5.5mm) Upon investigation it was the following. The center frequency of A, B and c filter showed up in the 200KHz, 270KHz and 380KHz respectively. As the electrode diameter decreased center frequency in creased abruptly. As the Co_2/Co1 increased attenuation characteristics and selectivity was improved. As the x=50. resonant frequ-ency invaried with variation of temperature.

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3차 진동모드를 이용한 종속 연결된 고주파 필터 특성에 미치는 결합 캐패시턴스의 영향 (Effects of Coupling Capacitance on the Characteristics of Cascaded High Frequency Filter using 3rd Overtone Vibration Mode)

  • 류주현;오동언
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.887-891
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two filters with center frequency of 19.58MHz were cascaded and its bandwidth characteristics were investigated with the variations of coupling capacitance for intermediate frequency (IF) bandpass filter application. The cascaded filter showed the higher stop region, reduction of spurious response and increase of selectivity. With the increase of coupling capacitance, insertion loss was increased but spurious response reduced. The cascaded filter with coupling capacitance of 15pF showed insertion loss of 5.643dB, 3dB bandwidth of 55.089kHz and 20dB bandwidth of 83.608kHz, respectively.

Dual-band Frequency Selective Surface Bandpass Filters in Terahertz Band

  • Qi, Limei;Li, Chao
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2015
  • Terahertz dual-band frequency selective surface filters made by perforating two different rectangular holes in molybdenum have been designed, fabricated and measured. Physical mechanisms of the dual-band resonant responses are clarified by three differently configured filters and the electric field distribution diagrams. The design process is straightforward and simple according to the physical concept and some formulas. Due to the weak coupling between the two neighboring rectangle holes with different sizes in the unit cell, good dual-band frequency selectivity performance can be easily achieved both in the lower and higher bands by tuning dimensions of the two rectangular holes. Three samples are fabricated, and their dual-band characteristics have been demonstrated by a THz time-domain spectroscopy system. Different from most commonly used metal-dielectric structure or metal-dielectric-metal sandwiched filters, the designed dual-band filters have advantages of easy fabrication and low cost, the encouraging results afforded by these filters could find their applications in dual-band sensors, THz communication systems and other emerging THz technologies.

Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics

  • Curuk, Selva Muratoglu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Visible light communication (VLC) systems incorporate ambient lighting and wireless data transmission, and the experienced channel in indoor VLC is a major topic that should be examined for reliable communication. In this study, it is realized that multiple transmitters in classical alignment are the forceful factors for channel characteristics. In the frequency band, fluctuations with sudden drops are observed, where the fluctuation shape is related to the source layout and receiver location. These varying frequency-selective channels need solutions, especially for mobile users, because sustained channel estimation and equalization are necessary as the receiver changes its location. It is proven that using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with highly directional beams as sources or using a detector with a narrow field of view (FOV) in the receiver may help partially alleviate the problem; the frequency selectivity of the channel reduces in some regions of the room. For flat fading channel characteristics all over the room, LEDs should be aligned in hexagonal cellular structure, and detector FOV should be arranged according to the cell dimension outcomes.

초전도 코일을 적용한 무선 충전시스템 특성 (Characteristics of Variable Wireless Charging System Applying Superconducting Coils)

  • 정인성;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2018
  • Interest in wireless power transfer (WPT) has been growing recently due to the rapid increase in the use of electronic devices. Wireless charging systems are currently being applied to mobile phones and many studies are being conducted to apply wireless charging systems to various devices. The current wireless charging systems are capable of 1:1 charging. For wireless charging, when the devices with the same resonance frequency are present in the vicinity, the charging efficiency may be significantly lowered due to frequency interference or the wireless charging systems may stop operating. In this paper, variable capacitors were applied to a superconducting WPT system to solve the frequency interference among multiple devices with the same frequency. When a wireless charging system was performing 1:1 operation, the frequency of the other devices was varied using variable capacitors. As a result, it was confirmed that the highly efficient WPT is possible without frequency interference even when multiple receivers are present.

OFDMA 상향 링크 시스템에서 부반송파간 위상 회전 정보를 이용한 개선된 시간 동기 추정 알고리즘 (Improved Timing Synchronization Using Phase Difference between Subcarriers in OFDMA Uplink Systems)

  • 이성은;홍대식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 방식(Orhogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) 상향 링크 시스템에서 best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE)의 원리에 기반한 시간 동기 추정 알고리즘을 소개하며, 이 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여, 추정범위 제한 문제를 해결하기 위한 개선된 시간추정 기법을 추가적으로 제안한다. 새로운 추정 알고리즘은 인접한 부반송파 간의 차등 상관관계를 이용하여 주파수 축에서 시간 오차를 추정한다. 차등 상관관계는 시간 오차를 포함한 위상 정보를 나타내고, 채널의 주파수 선택적 특성에 의한 신호 왜곡을 완화시킨다. 기존의 추정 방법과 비교하여 제안된 추정 알고리즘은 비교적 정확한 추정 성능을 보인다. 실험 결과는 제안된 추정기가 상대적으로 작은 오차의 평균과 분산을 가지는 것을 확인하여 준다. 또한 실험은 신호 대 잡음비의 크기가 0에서 20 dB 사이일 때, 시간 추정 오차에 의한 제안된 추정기의 신호 대 잡음비 열화 정도가 0.4 dB 이하인 것을 보여준다. 따라서 제안된 동기 알고리즘은 OFDMA 상향 링크 시스템에서 다중 사용자의 시간동기추정에 적합하다.

On Maximum Diversity Order over Doubly-Selective MIMO-OFDM Channes

  • Yang Qinghai;Kwak Kyung Sup
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권7A호
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly