• Title/Summary/Keyword: Freinet

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Open Public School Model : Freinet School in France (개방형 공립학교 모델 - 프랑스의 프레네 학교 -)

  • Hwang, Sung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-173
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    • 2009
  • This research deals with Freinet School in France as a model of open public schools, with focus on the school's operating philosophy, operating contents and characteristics, the cases of educational practices and suggestions for Korea's public education reform. Freinet School has been operated based on the educational philosophy of the French education activist Célestin Freinet(1896-1966). This researcher approached the following four research subjects in order to examine what effects Freinet School can have on the change and reform of Korea's public schools. First: What are the educational effects that Freinet School has on the public educational system in France? Second: What are the operating principles of Freinet School and what are the characteristics of the school's viewpoints and roles towards its teachers and students? Third: What are the kinds of the educational activities and the status of utilization of time and space with regard to Freinet School's operating regulations and the cases of educational practices? Fourth: What suggestions can Freinet School provide for Korea's public educational reform? This researcher have conducted preceding and philological researches on Freinet School pedagogy and analyzed such data as moving images, interviews with teachers, and the books published by Freinet School Teachers' Association.

A Study on the Concept of Learning Environment According to the Philosophy of Child-Centered Education in Europe in the Early 20th Century (20세기 초 유럽의 아동중심 교육철학에 따른 학습환경 개념에 대한 고찰)

  • Rieu, Ho-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this research is to consider educational environment, concept, and spatial organization and its characteristic based on the early 20th century European child-centered educational philosophy. For this process, the study of the following have been done : 1) Literature review, which includes educational ideology, perspective of child development of Maria Montessori, Rudolf Steiner, Peter Peterson, and Celestin Freinet. 2) Comparisons of spatial organization and classrooms of schools operated with the educational philosophy of mentioned philosophers from above. These schools have classrooms(or multi-purpose space near classroom) contained self-directed individual learning space, group and collaborative learning space, and training space of practical life. These configuration of learning space intended 1) learning based on individual child's interest, experience 2) developing of responsibility based on freedom 3) sociality and community spirit of children.

Software Education based on Experiential Education (경험 중심 교육을 기반으로 한 소프트웨어 교육 방안)

  • Jin, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기존의 소프트웨어 교육 방법이 가지는 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 존듀이와 프레네의 경험 중심 교육 방법에 기반을 둔 새로운 소프트웨어 교육 모델을 제안한다. 경험 중심 기반의 새로운 소프트웨어 교육 방법은 학습자들의 자율성을 보장하고, 학습자들 간의 상호작용을 통해 일상생활의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 문제 해결력을 기르는데 중점을 두고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 자유로운 사고방식으로 일상생활의 다양한 문제를 발견할 수 있는 능력과 다양한 경험을 통해 이를 해결할 수 있는 능력을 기르도록 체계화된 소프트웨어 교육 모델을 구성할 것이며 이를 통해 소프트웨어 교육의 발전에 기여하고자 한다.

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