• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free-field

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Loose Coupling Approach of CFD with a Free-Wake Panel Method for Rotorcraft Applications

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Oh, Se-Jong;Yee, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • As a first step toward a complete CFD-CSD coupling for helicopter rotor load analysis, the present study attempts to loosely couple a CFD code with a source-double panel method. The far-field wake effects were calculated by a time-marching free vortex wake method and were implemented into the CFD module via field velocity approach. Unlike the lifting line method, the air loads correction process is not trivial for the source-doublet panel method. The air loads correction process between the source-doublet method and CFD is newly suggested in this work and the computation results are validated against available data for well-known hovering flight conditions.

A Numerical Analysis for Prediction of Flow Rate of the Motor Cooling Fan (전동기 냉각팬의 유량예측을 위한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwan;Kang, Tae-In;Ahn, Chel-O;Seo, In-Soo;Lee, Chang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we analyzed the three dimensional unsteady flow field around the motor cooling fan using the unsteady lifting surface theory. We obtained the flow rate for various geometries of fan from the calculated results of velocity field. For the data of design parameter and rotating speed(rpm) of the fan, we can predict the flow rate of the motor cooling fan with thin thickness through numerical analysis without the experimental data of the free stream velocity which is a boundary condition of flow field. the numerical results showed the flow rate within 10% of error in comparison with experimental results. The radial fans, which are often used as internal motor fan were also investigated with the same procedure.

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Free Vibration Responses of Composite Plates Subjected to Transverse Magnetic and Thermal Fields (자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 판의 자유진동응답)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Kim, Young-June;Park, Sang-Yun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2011
  • The equations of motion for composite plates incorporating magneto-thermo-elastic effects have been derived via Hamilton's principle. In order to get the insight into the implications of a number of geometrical and physical features of the system, the vibrational responses of finite composite rectangular plates immersed in a transversal magnetic field are investigated by applying the extended Galerkin method. The vibration response characteristics of a composite plate are exploited in connection with the magnetic field intensity, thermal load, and electric conductivity of fibrous composite materials. Some pertinent conclusions, which highlight the various effects induced by the magneto-thermo-elastic couplings, are outlined.

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Obstacle Avoidance using Power Potential Field for Stereo Vision based Mobile Robot (PPF를 이용한 4족 로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • 조경수;김동진;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes power potential field method for the collision-free path planning of stereo-vision based mobile robot. Area based stereo matching is performed for obstacle detection in uncertain environment. The repulsive potential is constructed by distributing source points discretely and evenly on the boundaries of obstacles and superposing the power potential which is defined so that the source potential will have more influence on the robot than the sink potential when the robot is near to source point. The mobile robot approaches the goal point by moving the robot directly in negative gradient direction of the main potential. We have investigated the possibility of power potential method for the collision-free path planning of mobile robot through various experiments.

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Magnetic Properties of MTJ by Capping Material & External Field Intensity (Capping Material & External Field Intensity에 따른 자기 저항 특성 연구)

  • 이계남;장인우;박영진;박상용;이재형;전경인;신경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2002
  • 최근 실온에서 약 40% 이상의 높은 자기저항(magnetoresistance, MR)을 나타내는 자기 터널 접합(magnetic tunnel junction, MTJ)이 보고되면서 비휘발성 자기메모리로의 응용을 눈앞에 두고 있다.[1]. 이에 본 실험에서는 Substrate / Ta (base electrode) / NiFe / PtMn (AF pinning layer) / CoFe (pinned) / Ru / CoFe (fixed) / Al-O/ CoFe (free) / NiFe (free) / Ta & Ru (Capping Layer)과 같은 MTJ 증착 구조를 사용하여, MTJ의 보다 향상된 특성을 확보하기 위한 노력으로서 Al-O 두께, 어닐링 조건(Field Intensity & Sequence)변화 등을 시도하였다. (중략)

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RELATION BETWEEN VIRIAL ENERGY AND MAGNETIC ENERGY PROVIDED BY AN EMERGING FLUX TUBE ON THE SUN

  • Kang, Ji-Hye;Magara, Tetsuya;An, Jun-Mo;Lee, Hwan-Hee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.86.1-86.1
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    • 2012
  • The MHD virial theorem applied for observed photospheric field may be the one of way to estimate magnetic energy of generally invisible coronal magnetic structure. However, the photospheric field is not in a force-free state, so the application of virial theory needs some care. Here we use a series of MHD simulations of emerging field to investigate how we can apply the virial theorem to the emerging field. In early emerging phase, virial energy has a minus value although positive area at the photosphere is continuously generated toward a late emerging phase. We discuss why this tendency occurs. Then we derive the critical height where the actual emerging magnetic energy is almost comparable to the virial energy. If the difference between virial energy and magnetic energy becomes 10 percentage of the magnetic energy, we define this is the critical height, and assume the emerging field is close to force-free. We also discuss how the critical height changes with the initial twist of an emerging flux tube.

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Noise-free Distributions Comparison of Bayesian Wavelet Threshold for Image Denoise

  • Choi, Ilsu;Rhee, Sung-Suk;Ahn, Yunkee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2001
  • Wavelet thresholding is a method for he reduction of noise in image. Wavelet coefficients of image are correlated in local characterization. Thee correlations also appear in he original pixel representation of the image, and they do not follow from the characterizations of the wavelet transform. In this paper, we compare noise-free distributions of Bayes approach to improve the classical threshold algorithm.

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Numerical Simulation of Bubble-Free Surface Interaction (기포-자유표면 상호작용에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Yang Chan-Kyu;Kim Hyeon-Ju
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the numerical simulation of the behavior of single bubble rising near the free surface. Volume fraction of fluid (VOF) method with continuum surface force (CSF) model, the well known method for two phase flow simulation is adopted. A bubble of spherical shape positioned beneath the free surface is assumed at the initial stage. The difference according to the fluid properties of surrounding medium is examined. Simulation results are depicted and explained with the time history of bubble shape, velocity field and vorticity distribution.

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The Design of the Linear-Astigmatism-Free Three-Mirror System for K-DRIFT (선형비점수차가 제거된 비축 3반경 K-DRIFT 망원경의 설계)

  • Chang, Seunghyuk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.55.5-56
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    • 2021
  • The optical design of the Linear-Astigmatism-Free Three-Mirror-System (LAF-TMS) for KASI-Deep Rolling Imaging Fast-optics Telescope(K-DRIFT) is presented. LAF-TMS is an all-reflective imaging system consists of three freeform mirrors. Due to its well-corrected aberrations and obstruction-free clear aperture, the LAF-TMS provides a wide field of view with very low scattered lights.

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Analysis of Flow Field Including Bodies Steadily Moving Around the Free-surface by FLUENT-VOF Method (FLUENT-VOF법을 이용한 자유수면 부근을 정속으로 움직이는 물체주위 유동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Hyun, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • VOF method is known as one of the most effective numerical techniques handling two-fluid domains of different density simultaneously. Present study deals with the numerical analysis of flow field around bodies steadily moving near free-surface using FLUENT-VOF method. Validations were made by applying to three typical examples ; 2-D submerged hydrofoil, 3-D surface piercing body and container ship. It was found that the commercial software, FLUENT, is useful in practical use, and VOF method is capable of handling free-surface around moving bodies although discussions are limited to the analysis in qualitative sense.