• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.59-72
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• 1999

Cavitating fluid sea ice model of Plato and Hibler (1992) is applied to the Southern Ocean with an idealized, circular Antarctica. Using climatological atmospheric forcing fields averaged in the zonal direction, we show that oceanic heat flux and ice velocity have major effects on the seasonal change of ice edge, as other studies showed. In our model results, there appears a zone of free drift that contains a polynya zone. Thermodynamic forcing functions make dominant contributions to daily increments of ice thickness and compactness, except the zones of ice edge and polynya. The dominant contributions are also shown in distributions of the temperature on ice surface and several to terms in surface heat balance equation, and are also confirmed by those obtained from the thermodynamic-only model with the different locations of ice edge.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.7-14
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• 1985

Biomass, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus standing crops of bethic community were estimated at the trophic levels in the intertidal zone of Kum river estuary. Annual mean biomass of zoobenthos was 130.5g/$m^2$, body fraction 26.7g/$m^2$ and shell fraction 103.8 g/$m^3$. Biomass estimated as ash-free dry weight was total 28.9g/$m^2$, body fraction 20.2g/$m^2$ and shell fraction 8.7g/$m^2$ Carbon standing crops of zoobenthos were 15.9gC/$m^2$, in which organic carbon content was 7.0gC/$m^2$ and carbonate carbon was 8.9gC/$m^2$. Production efficiency by carbon standing crops from sediment to herbivores and carnivores and 10.6% and 16.0% in phosphorus, respectively. Annual primary production of benthic algae was crudely estimated to 329g.dw/$m^2$/yr by using the biomass and turn-over rate of benthic algae.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.103-119
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• 2005

For the selection of attraction industry of foreign investment in the free trade zone of Gwang Yang Bay, an overall consideration should be made considering aspects such as the industry development strategy of Gwang Yang Bay and the regional industry development strategy of the local government. For Gwang Yang Bay to grown into the E-Hub Port of Northeast Asia, the development of the back zone of should be accelerated. There is a need to offer custom made incentives for the core businesses. Packaging is a field of combined science and a future industry. Packaging industry, which has close association with regional industry and regional college's research human resources, should be combined with design and set up a packaging industry complex.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.764-775
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• 2001

Oscillartory thermocapillary flow of high Prandtl number fluids in the half-zone configuration is investigated. Based on experimental observations, one oscillation cycle consists of an active period where the surface flow is strong and the hot corner region is extended and a slow period where the opposite occurs. It is found that during oscillations the deformation of free surface plays an important role and a surface deformation parameter S correlates the experimental data well on the onset of oscillations. A scaling analysis is performed to analyze the basic steady flow in the parametric ranges of previous ground-based experiments and shows that the flow is viscous dominant and is mainly driven in the hot corner. The predicted scaling laws agree well with the numerical results. It is postulated that the oscillations are caused by a time lag between the surface and return flows. A deformation parameter S represents the response time of the return flow to the surface flow.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.255-260
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• 2000

Laser zone texture technology is widely used to enhance the tribological performance of high areal density media. This work investigates the transient process of melting and microscale surface deformation upon pulsed laser heating of Ni-P hard disk substrates by PLIC(Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation) method. The present results are compared with both the experimental and the Donor-Acceptor method results. It is found that the results from PLIC method are better than those of Donor-Acceptor method and they are in good agreements with the experimental results.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

강재의 구조화에 필수적인 용접 공정 후의 저합금강 용접 열영향부 미세조직 및 재질 예측을 위해 가열 중 상변태 거동에 미치는 초기 결정립 크기의 영향, 석출물-free 오스테나이트 결정립 성장 예측 모델, 임계 석출물 크기의 영향을 고려한 용접 열영향부 석출물 조대화 예측 모델, 석출물의 Kinetics을 고려한 결정립 성장 모델, 초기 오스테나이트 결정립크기 및 냉각 속도의 영향을 고려한 용접 열영향부 상변태 모델, 용접 열영향부 경도 예측 모델 등에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 작성된 최종 모델은 실 용접부와의 비교를 통해 신뢰성을 확인하였으며, 저합금강 용접 열영향부의 미세조직과 경도값을 잘 예측하는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 작성된 모델을 통하여 용접 열영향부에서의 용접부 품질을 확인하기 위한 시간적, 경제적 비용을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.21-32
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• 2000

In the present paper, the sloshing flow in the liquid holds of a large tanker is simulated using a numerical method. In the fluid domain, the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with free surface is solved using a finite difference method, and the realistic shapes of multi holds are modeled including the internal members. The time-history of the tank motion is obtained using a time-domain program for ship motion. In order to computer the impulsive pressures on internal structures, a concept of buffer zone is adopted near the tank ceiling during impact occurrence. This study demonstrates that the global fluid motion in the multi liquid holds of ships and FPSO's can be simulated using the numerical method and the corresponding local pressure can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.93-97
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• 2008

The superposing angle of the viewing zone forming optics and the display panel in the contact type 3 dimensional imaging systems for minimizing $moir{\acute{e}}s$ is found for a rectangular shape pixel with different aspect ratios. The angles are $26.2609^{\circ}$ for square shape pixels and $13.9858^{\circ}$ for the rectangular with aspect ratio 2. These angles result in the $moir{\acute{e}}s$ with the smallest period for the respective aspect ratio. The effectiveness of the angles is also experimentally demonstrated.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.174-176
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• 2005

On the basis of successful experiences and data from author's past experimental results of friction stir welding on thin aluminum plates, thick aluminum plate of high strength 2000 series has been carried out in this study. For various combination of rotating speed, welding speed and tool (RIWRC38-C) shape, the butt welded specimens has been prepared to check the metallurgical characteristics, hardness distributions and defects. From the results, feasible welding conditions have been obtained as 450 rpm rotating speed and 5 mm/min welding speed. Using these optimum welding parameters, 38.1mm-thickness A2519-T87 plates have been FSWelded in single pass. A good weld surface appearance and defects free weld zone has been observed in X-ray inspection. Softened region has been generated by dissolution of precipitates and coarsened microstructure in the stir zone after FSWeld.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.652-657
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• 2003

This paper proposes a method to generate virtual intensity field in space. The sound field of a zone enclosing the listener position is controlled to have maximum acoustic intensity to the desired direction. In order to control acoustic intensity of a zone, space-averaged active intensity is introduced. The ratio of space-averaged active intensity and control effort is defined as a cost function and expressed as a function of source control signals. It is shown that the cost function represents radiation efficiency of multiple sources. The control signals maximizing the cost function is found through eigenvalue analysis. The proposed method is verified by numerical simulations performed in free field condition, and the results provide a relation between wavelength and the size of controllable intensity field.