• 제목/요약/키워드: Free Space Method

검색결과 606건 처리시간 0.025초

New Density-Independent Model for Measurement of Grain Moisture Content using Microwave Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Heon;Kim, Ki-Bok;Noh, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1997
  • A free space transmission method using standard gain horn antennas in the frequency range from 9.0 to 10.5GHz is applied to determine the dielectric properties of grain such as rough rice ,brown rice and barley. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The moisture content of grain varied from 11 to 25% based on this wetted condition. The measured values of dielectric constants as a function of moisture density are compared with values of those obtained using he predicted model for estimating dielectric constants of grain. The effect of density fluctuation, high is an important parameter governing the dielectric properties of grain, on the dielectric constant and loss factor is presented. A new density-independent model in terms of measured attenuation an moisture density is proposed of reducing the effects of density fluctuation on the moisture content measurement.

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M/G/c 대기행렬시스템의 대기고객수 분석에 대한 근사법 (An Approximation for the System Size of M/G/c Queueing Systems)

  • 허선;이호현
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an approximation analysis for the system size distribution of the M/G/c system which is transform-free,. At first we borrow the system size distribution from the Markovian service models and then introduce a newly defined parameter in place of traffic intensity. In this step we find the distribution of the number of customers up to c. Next we concentrate on each waiting space of the queue separately rather than consider the entire queue as a whole. Then according to the system state of the arrival epoch we induce the probability distribution of the system size recursively. We discuss the effectiveness of this approximation method by comparing with simulation for the mean system size.

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CLDC에서 자바 가비지 콜렉션 (Java Garbage Collection in CLDC)

  • 권혜은;김상훈
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2002
  • CLDC를 지원하는 자바가상머신인 KVM의 가비지 콜렉터는 일반적으로 단순한 마크-회수 알고리즘에 기반을 두고 있다. 그러나 이 알고리즘은 단편화 없이 다양한 크기의 객체를 다루기 어렵다는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 객체의 크기에 따라 자유 기억 공간의 할당 위치를 결정하는 메모리 할당 방법을 적용한 개선된 마크-회수 가비지 콜렉터를 설계하고 구현하였다. 실험을 통해 단편화 문제가 감소되었고 실행시간의 개선이 있었음을 확인하였다.

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Boosting Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Using Pre-evaluation

  • Hong, Yingfu;Lee, Sangbum;Oh, Sejong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2016
  • The detection of gene-gene interactions during genetic studies of common human diseases is important, and the technique of multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) has been widely applied to this end. However, this technique is not free from the "curse of dimensionality" -that is, it works well for two- or three-way interactions but requires a long execution time and extensive computing resources to detect, for example, a 10-way interaction. Here, we propose a boosting method to reduce MDR execution time. With the use of pre-evaluation measurements, gene sets with low levels of interaction can be removed prior to the application of MDR. Thus, the problem space is decreased and considerable time can be saved in the execution of MDR.

A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC CODE IN CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRY

  • Ryu, Dong-Su;Yun, Hong-Sik;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.223-243
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    • 1995
  • We describe the implementation of a multi-dimensional numerical code to solve the equations for idea! magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in cylindrical geometry. It is based on an explicit finite difference scheme on an Eulerian grid, called the Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) scheme, which is a second-order-accurate extension of the Roe-type upwind scheme. Multiple spatial dimensions are treated through a Strang-type operator splitting. Curvature and source terms are included in a way to insure the formal accuracy of the code to be second order. The constraint of a divergence-free magnetic field is enforced exactly by adding a correction, which involves solving a Poisson equation. The Fourier Analysis and Cyclic Reduction (FACR) method is employed to solve it. Results from a set of tests show that the code handles flows in cylindrical geometry successfully and resolves strong shocks within two to four computational cells. The advantages and limitations of the code are discussed.

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로보트의 시변 장애물 회피를 위한 수학적 접근 방법 (A Mathematical Approach to Time-Varying Obstacle Avoidance of Robot manipulators)

  • 고낙용;이범희;고명삼
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.809-822
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    • 1992
  • A mathematical approach to solving the time-varying obstacle avoidance problem is pursued. The mathematical formulation of the problem is given in robot joint space(JS). View-time concept is used to deal with time-varying obstacles. The view-time is the period in which a time-varying obstacles. The view-time is the period in which a time-varying obstacle is viewed and approximated by an equivalent stationary obstacle. The equivalent stationary obstacle is the volume swept by the time-varying obstacle for the view-time. The swept volume is transformed into the JS obstacle that is the set of JS robot configurations causing the collision between the robot and the swept volume. In JS, the path avoiding the JS obstacle is planned, and a trajectory satisfying the constraints on robot motion planning is planned along the path. This method is applied to the collision-free motion planning of two SCARA robots, and the simulation results are given.

대형 해양 자켓의 직립 안정성 고찰 (An Upending Stability for Offshore Jacket)

  • 조철희;김병환;정현
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2003
  • As the upending is one of the critical steps in the installation of offshore structure, datail procedure of upending operation is studied in the paper. For larger offshore structure installation, launching method is often applied. However after launching, the upending process is to be followed. To ensure successful upending operation, datail process is analysed considering various factors affecting on the operation including reserved buoyancy, free flotation position, seabed clearance, ballast and hook load. To investigate the influence of each factor on the procedure, twelve numerical jacket models with various dimensions are simulated and studied. From the study, it is revealed that the increase of buoyance and decrease of self weight generate a large seabed clearance. The law seabed clearance during flooding creates higher hook load and height. The paper also introduces a guideline for the related structure design and construction with the effects of contribution factors in the upending operation.

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직류 전계하 LLDPE/EVA혼합필름의 절연파괴특성

  • 고시현;김형주;이종필;신현택;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • Polyethylene, has long history and is widely used, was researched due to good electrical properties by many authors. But PE under stress has the critical defects of space charge accumulation and tree growth, so various methods such as catalyst, additives and blend to improve these problems have been execute, of which we selected blending method. As in our previous papers we investigated electrical conduction, dielectric and AC dielectric breakdown characteristics, we did DC dielectric breakdown characteristics in this paper. We selected pure LLDPE, pure EVA and LLDPE films mixed with EVA as specimens, which were mixed with the weight percentages of 50, 60, 70 and 80[wt%] to be thin film. DC applying voltage speed was 500[V/sec]. The relation between dielectric breakdown characteristics and the variations of super structure due to mixing was investigated, and especially trap level at amorphous region, threshold energy increment of conductive electron at free volume were considered.

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DTM을 이용한 다중경로 전파특성 분석 : 지면의 경사를 고려한 해석 (An Analysis of Multi-path Propagation Characteristics Using DTM : Considering Slope of the Ground Surface)

  • 임중수;채규수;김민년
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • We suggest a multi-path propagation analysis method using DTM(Digital Terrain Map). Generally, the total signal strength at a target is calculated by adding the field propagated in free space and the field reflected from the ground surface. In this paper, we also consider the vertical reflections associated with the vertical surfaces such as precipitous cliffs and electricity pylons in the mountain area. In addition, we primarily take account the main slope of the ground surface to improve the accuracy of the total field density at the target.

Influence of torsional rigidity of flexible appendages on the dynamics of spacecrafts

  • Chiba, Masakatsu;Magata, Hidetake
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2019
  • The influence of torsional rigidity of hinged flexible appendage on the linear dynamics of flexible spacecrafts with liquid on board was analyzed by considering the spacecraft's main body as a rigid tank, its flexible appendages as two elastically supported elastic beams, and the onboard liquid as an ideal liquid. The meniscus of the liquid free surface due to surface tension was considered. Using the Lagrangian of the spacecraft's main body (rigid tank), onboard liquid, and two beams (flexible appendages) in addition to assuming the system moved symmetrically, the coupled system frequency equations were obtained by applying the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The influence of the torsional rigidity of the flexible appendages on the spacecraft's coupled vibration characteristics was primary focus of investigation. It was found that coupled vibration modes especially that of appendage considerably changed with torsion spring parameter ${\kappa}_t$ of the flexible appendage. In addition, variation of the main body displacement with system parameters was investigated.