• 제목/요약/키워드: Free Space Method

검색결과 606건 처리시간 0.026초

통기성을 갖는 막재료의 흡음특성 (Sound Absorption Characteristics of Permeable Membrane)

  • 정정호;김정중;김규제
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2009
  • Sound absorption characteristics of membrane system which are used in stadiums and arenas were investigated. Theoretical studies on acoustic properties of single and double leaf permeable membrane conducted. Also, experimental studies on sound absorption characteristics of combined membrane system that is composed of outer and inner membrane material were conducted. In this study, sound absorption characteristics of each membrane were investigated by experiments in reverberation chamber. 4 types of permeable membranes and a non-permeable membrane were used for experiments. Air space behind membrane material and tension on the membrane was varied. Sound absorption performance of permeable membrane materials was confirmed. As increasing air space behind the membrane material, sound absorption coefficient was increased. In a resonance absorption frequency band sound absorption coefficient varied more dramatically. Sound absorption characteristics were flat in mid and high frequency range and sound absorption coefficient was from 0,3 to 0,5. Also sound absorption coefficient was increased by the increment of surface density and air permeability of membrane. However, over the certain value of air permeability, sound absorption coefficient was decreased. These results can be used as design factors and method for the room acoustic design of dome-stadiums and large free-form buildings.

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다중 플래시 메모리 기반 파일시스템의 성능개선을 위한 파일시스템 (File System for Performance Improvement in Multiple Flash Memory Chips)

  • 박제호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • Application of flash memory in mobile and ubiquitous related devices is rapidly being increased due to its low price and high performance. In addition, some notebook computers currently come out into market with a SSD(Solid State Disk) instead of hard-drive based storage system. Regarding this trend, applications need to increase the storage capacity using multiple flash memory chips for larger capacity sooner or later. Flash memory based storage subsystem should resolve the performance bottleneck for writing in perspective of speed and lifetime according to its physical property. In order to make flash memory storage work with tangible performance, reclaiming of invalid regions needs to be controlled in a particular manner to decrease the number of erasures and to distribute the erasures uniformly over the whole memory space as much as possible. In this paper, we study the performance of flash memory recycling algorithms and demonstrate that the proposed algorithm shows acceptable performance for flash memory storage with multiple chips. The proposed cleaning method partitions the memory space into candidate memory regions, to be reclaimed as free, by utilizing threshold values. The proposed algorithm handles the storage system in multi-layered style. The impact of the proposed policies is evaluated through a number of experiments.

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안동문화권(安東文化圈) 뜰집의 '직교(直交)도리' 구조(構造)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the 'Perpendicular crossing Dori(Purlin)' Structure of the Ddeulzip(Courthouse) in Andong Cultural Area)

  • 김화봉
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is the analysis of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' with a structural character of Ddeulzip in Andong cultural area. There are many structural methods to solve the problems of Ddeuljip which is connected space in the rectangular type. There are 'Slope Base', 'Woosangak' roof, 'Seosangak' roof, and '4 beam roof framing' Moreover, they have been used 'perpendicular crossing Dori'. Its characters are as follows ; 1. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is occurred in different depth of width and length space of 'ㄱ' typed plan. At that time the beam of width is crossed in the middle of the beam of length without the order under them. 2. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is the method of free depth of width in regular distance of column which is different from general usage of balcony order. 3. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is founded north-western area of Andong Cultural Area(Bonghwa, Andong, Youngju, and Yeacheun). The best old sample was in Andong(16C) and the next is Yeacheun(17C) and the last is Bonghwa(18C). 4. The frequency in use of roof type of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is 64% of 'Seosangak' and 36% of 'Woosangak'. The sample of 'Woosangak' house of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is concentrated in Bonghwa. 5. The best merit of the 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is usage of double swing window in front of Anbang, It is the spacial success which overcomes the structural limits. And it is the structural rationality.

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우주비행체의 랑데부 및 도킹을 위한 적응 제어기법 (Adaptive Tracking Control for Spacecraft Rendezvous and Docking)

  • 윤형주;신효상;탁민제
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.1072-1078
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 타원 궤도상에서의 두 위성체간의 랑데부와 도킹을 수행하기 위한 적응 제어기법을 개발하였다. 직교좌표계를 이용해서 나타낸 두 비행체간의 상대운동방정식을 일반적인 해밀토니안 운동방정식의 형태로 변환한 후, 불확실한 시스템 파라미터를 가진 동적시스템을 위해 개발된 적응제어기법을 적용하여 제어 알고리즘을 유도하였다. 시스템 파라미터를 추정하는데 투사기법을 적용하여 파라미터 추정값의 변화에 의한 특이점을 회피할 수 있도록 하였으며, 수치해석을 통하여 추적비행체의 질량이 불확실한 경우에 대하여 제어 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하였다.

초음속 풍동의 추력 측정 방법 비교 (Comparison of Thrust Measurement of a Supersonic Wind Tunnel)

  • 허환일;김형민
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2003
  • 극초음속 추진기관의 설계 및 평가에 있어 추력의 측정은 매우 중요하다. 일반적인 추력 측정방법으로는 추력 측정기를 사용하고 있지만 이러한 방법으론 엔진의 자유제트 실험이나 모델 연소기 같은 실험에는 적용이 부적절하다. 이 때문에 피토압력을 이용한 새로운 추력 계산 방법을 고려하였고 검증하였다. 피토 압력을 통해 계산된 추력의 검증은 추력측정기를 통해 측정된 실제 추력값과의 비료를 통해 이루어질 수 있으며 이를 위해 추력측정기 위에 소형 초음속 풍동을 장착하였다. 추력이 측정되는 동안 충동 후방의 피토압력을 동시에 측정하였다. 측정된 피토 압력을 이용하여 구한 추력값을 검증하기 위해서, 추력측정기로 측정한 추력을 완정팽창 노즐이론 및 추력계수를 이용한 이론적인 계산에 의해 구해진 추력값과 비료, 분석하였다.

항공기용 프로펠러에서의 두께 및 하중소음 예측 (Prediction of Thickness and Loading Noise from Aircraft Propeller)

  • 유기완
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 일반 프로펠러 항공기에 사용 중인 둥근 팁 형상을 갖는 Hartzell 사 제작 프로펠러에 대해서 두께소음과 하중소음에 대한 예측을 시도하였다. 음향장 해석에 앞서서 프로펠러 표면상에 존재하는 압력분포는 자유후류 패널 방법과 비정상 베르누이 방정식을 이용하여 구하였다. 음향장 해석을 위해서는 FW-H의 음향상사 법칙을 적용하였다. 주어진 프로펠러 형상과 운전 조건에 대한 소음 예측으로부터 두께소음은 프로펠러 회전면을 기준으로 전방과 후방이 서로 비슷한 면대칭 분포를 갖는 반면에, 하중소음은 프로펠러 후방의 소음이 전방에 비해서 더 크게 나오는 결과를 보여주었다. 일반적인 운전조건에서는 전반적으로 하중소음이 두께소음보다 지배적인 결과를 보여주었다.

백화점 실내디자인 이미지의 구성요소 선호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preference for the Components of the Department Store Interior Design Image -Focusing on Women Customers Resident in Seoul-)

  • 서종호;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1996
  • When a certain particular department store is chosen by customers due to the good image, the department store will have provided for the conditions that it can precede in competition with other department stores. Based upon it, a survey was made of preference for the department store interior design image component. In order to make the department store image better based upon this study results, the designer should remember that department store is possessed of display and circultation planinorder to give consume the good image. And , as a result of analyzing customers' preference for the details of the interior design image component, the area, primary components of the department store space, should take on specialization , though narrow. The circulation should constitute the free flow system. The ornamental illumination should be emphasized for the secondary component of the department store space. The color planing should be made that is oriented to seasonality and products. The floor should finished with wood. The department store interior should be decorated in a modern and simple form. The display of the department store should be made in a fashion that it takes on seasonality and artistry. These measures can be said to be the desirable method to provide a good image for women customers paying a visit to the department store.

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파올로 포르토게시 건축에 나타난 바로크적 특성 연구 (A Study on the characteristics of baroque in Architecture of Paolo Portogheshi)

  • 한명식
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2009
  • In the study will look into how Baroque concepts are expressed in architectural space by analyzing the concepts of Baroque formative vocabularies applied in his architecture through a Spanish architect Paolo Portoghesi. Baroque is regarded as the philosophical thought that means enlargement toward diversity of a firm and fixed trend beyond the concept of a certain epochal form of 16th and 17th century architecture. In addition, it is from the free attitude and the intelligent and formal stereotype, and signifies common conditions more than one style in architecture history. Paolo Portoghesi proposes to express gestalt approach by Baroque precedent in his architecture through plasticity and geometric collision technique. Here, the expression of plasticity means the effect that gives formative rhythm to Baroque curved structures. That is the method to expand the formative possibility by changing various materials such as bricks, concrete, and timbers. Second, the geometric collision technique is the technique to constitute the flat form of overall space through the juxtaposition technique, Baroque symmetrical and homogeneous geometric manipulation technique. Accordingly, this study will overcome Inlimitation of formative monotony and expression of abstraction that modernism architecture has, and examine formative waste and conflicts which may be derived from impractical architectural languages of the concept of excessive disorder or the minimum form. This discussion is considered as the first step to tune balance between productivity and formativeness in modern architecture.

百貨店 室內디자인 이미지의 구성요소 선호도에 關한 硏究 - 서울 거주 여성고객을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Preference for the Components of the Department Store Interior Desing Image - Focusing on Women Customers Resident in Seoul -)

  • 서종호;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 1996
  • When a certain particular department store is chosen by customers due to the good image, the department store will have provided for the conditions that it can precede in competition with other department stores. Based upon it, a survey was made of preference for the department store interior design image component. In order to make the department store image better based upon this study results, the designer should remember that department store is possessed of display and circultation planinorder to give consume the good image. And , as a result of analyzing customers' preference for the details of the interior design image component, the area, primary components of the department store space, should take on specialization , though narrow. The circulation should constitute the free flow system. The ornamental illumination should be emphasized for the secondary component of the department store space. The color planing should be made that is oriented to seasonality and products. The floor should finished with wood. The department store interior should be decorated in a modern and simple form. The display of the department store should be made in a fashion that it takes on seasonality and artistry. These measures can be said to be the desirable method to provide a good image for women customers paying a visit to the department store.

전방향 시간 경계선을 활용한 멀티미디어 지역 서버에서의 효율적인 동영상 관리 기법 (An Efficient Video Management Technique using Forward Timeline on Multimedia Local Server)

  • 이준표;우순
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자와 근거리에 위치한 지역 서버에 동영상을 효율적으로 저장하고 삭제하기 위해 전방향 시간 경계선을 활용한 시간 기반 동영상 관리 기법 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 사용자에 의해 요청된 동영상에 대한 최근성, 반복성, 그리고 지속성을 고려한 선호도를 기반으로 한다. 이를 위해 지역 서버는 설정된 일련의 시간 간격들의 영역인 전방향 시간 경계선을 활용한다. 지역 서버는 주기적으로 각 동영상에 대한 시간 요청 빈도수와 요청세그먼트 수를 측정한다. 측정된 데이터를 기반으로 지역 서버는 전방향 시간 경계선을 이용하여 평균 시간 요청 빈도수와 평균 요청 세그먼트를 계산한다. 계산된 평균 시간 요청 빈도수와 평균 요청 세그먼트를 활용하여 우선순위와 각 동영상에 할당되는 저장 공간의 크기가 예측된다. 우선순위는 지역 서버의 저장 공간이 부족할 경우 삭제 대상 동영상을 선정하기 위한 우선권이며 할당 저장 공간의 크기는 각 동영상에 부여된 최대 저장 크기이다. 또한 본 논문에서는 효율적인 동영상 저장을 위한 지역 서버의 저장 공간 분할 방법과 사용자들의 지속적인 동영상 요청에 따른 저장 공간의 오버플로우를 사전에 방지하기 위해 시간을 기반으로 예측되어지는 동영상 데이터 변화량을 활용한 안정적인 저장 공간 확보 기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법들에 비해 보다 높은 적중률을 보이는 동시에 보다 적은 삭제 횟수를 보임을 확인한다. 이를 통해 제안하는 지역 서버에서의 동영상 관리 기법이 초기 지연시간을 최소화하는 동시에 네트워크 대역폭을 효율적으로 활용하는 것을 보인다.